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Poured from the Sky: The Story of Traditional Ecological Knowledge in Cérékang Forest Conservation Muhammad Akhmar, Andi; Rahman, Fathu; Supratman, Supratman; Hasyim, Husain; Nawir, M.
Forest and Society Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v6i2.15176

The Cérékang people are often used as an example of how Indigenous Peoples successfully carry out traditional conservation of customary forests. This article aims to investigate the conditions that sustain the forest conservation in Cérékang by using Berkes’s (2008) concept of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) and Houde’s (2007) six dimensions of TEK as the framework. Data collections were obtained through literature review, direct observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions with key informants. The results of the study are as follows: First, the mythical construction around the area of forest is connected to their cosmology and stories of origin associated with the La Galigo epic, and the Cérékang people have developed protective attitudes towards forests consistent with the term “sacred ecology”. Second, such an attitude is endured by the ethics that respect the intimate relationship between humans, nature, and spiritual realms, which is subsequently manifested through prohibitions to enter the sacred forest except for ritual. This implies that the Cérékang people rely on symbolic knowledge, not technical knowledge, to protect the forest. The protected forest does not only provide cultural ecosystem services but also regulates services that indirectly benefit the Cerekang People such as flood prevention. Yet, the uncertain legal status of the sacred forest and the activities of a mining company around the area pose threats for continued conservation efforts. Consequently, to exercise direct control over the sacred forest area, new community organizations are integrated with customary institutions formed with support from NGOs, local government, and universities. This can be seen as their adaptation strategy to survive and conserve the forest amid ongoing challenges.

IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY THROUGH SILENT WAY METHOD AT SMU NEGERI 12 MAKASSAR Riski S, Hasria; Rahman, Fathu; Sadik, Andjarwati
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v6i2.4289

This research aimed (1) to explore whether or not the use of Silent Way Method can improve the students’ speaking ability, (2) to disclose how effective is Silent Way Method in improving students’ speaking ability.The research applied the experimental design and the samples comprised 30 tenth grade students of SMU Negeri 12 Makassar divided into two groups namely experimental class consisted 15 students class X IPA 3 and control class consisted 15 students class X IPS 3. The data were collected by using two types of instruments: the speaking test and the questionnaires. The data on the students’ speaking ability were analyzed using the descriptive statistics, and the data on the students’ questionnaire toward the use of Silent Way Method were analyzed using Likert Scale.The research results revealed that (1) the use of Silent Way Method in teaching speaking had improved the students’ speaking ability; and that (2) the students’ responses toward the use of Silent Way Method were positive. In fact, the students stated that they found the teaching of speaking more interesting when the Silent Way Method was used to teach them speaking. Thus, the Silent Way Method was effective in improving the students’ English speaking ability; the students also found the method much more interesting when used to teach speaking.

THE REFLECTION OF THE GLOBAL CAPITALISM SYSTEM IN SUZANNE COLLINS’S THE HUNGER GAMES Thahir, Muhammad Fadhly; Rahman, Fathu; Makka, Mustafa
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v6i1.4302

The aim of this research is to describe the reflection of the global capitalism system in Suzanne Collins’s novel The Hunger Games. This research also explains on how the influences between The Hunger Games with the portrait of the global capitalism in the world. The research uses qualitative descriptive methods trough sociology of literature theory. It focuses on the relation of intrinsic elements in the literary works with the reality aspect from the society. The data constitute both primary and supporting data. The primary data was taken from the novel itself The Hunger Games, while supporting data are taken from books, theses, journal and articles from internet which related to the topic of the research. The result of research shows that The Hunger Games novel represented the global capitalism system in many ways. The differences between Capitol and all districts considered as the symbol of capitalism system where the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. The government of Panem which stayed in Capitol can be easily to control and dictated the people across the countryside. The global capitalism system in the novel reflected through the way of government of Panem control the economic side, market value, and political side.

STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ALIH KODE DALAM INTERAKSI KARAKTER DRAMA TV: KASUS KHUSUS GOJI KARA KUJI MADE KARYA MIKI AIHARA Rahman W.P, Abdul; Rahman, Fathu; Iswary, Ery
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v11i2.27446

This research discusses the English code-switching that occurs in the drama Goji Kara Kuji Made, which is the source of the research data. This research aims to: 1) explain the code-switching that occurs in the television drama Goji Kara Kuji Made, and 2) describe the factors that cause code-switching and the function of code-switching that appears in the television drama Goji Kara Kuji Made. This study used the descriptive-qualitative method. The theoretical framework referred to is based on the theory developed by Holmes (2008). Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the factors causing code-switching are background, topic, the purpose of the interaction, and lexical borrowing. Meanwhile, the functions found in this research are solidarity, group membership, creating distance, quotation marks, emphasizing certain messages, affective functions, and filling lexical needs.

THE PORTRAYAL OF WOMEN IN THE AWAKENING BY KATE CHOPIN Mursalim, Raisa Murni Ananda; Rahman, Fathu; Amir P., M.
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Budaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v11i2.28091

This objective of this study is to explore Edna’s effort to deal with the perspective of Creole society in the Awakening Novel. This research used descriptive qualitative method in order to analyze the novel. In addition, the research applied the social perspective approach with the use of Berger’s theory. The result of this research shows that Creoles believe that women are feeble, should maintain silence, and submit to their husband's authority. Edna faces difficulties in her efforts to establish her Creole identity as a victim of discrimination, Edna gradually reveals her response to patriarchy and then Edna’s efforts is she defies Creole norms by falling in love with Robert Lebrun, sending her children to live with their grandmother, leaving her husband's home, and having an affair based solely on physical attraction with Alcee Arobin before committing suicide. Keywords: The Portrayal, Creola Society, Social Perspective, The Awakening.

BUDAYA MARITIM ORANG BUGIS MAKASSAR DAN ARAH TRANSFORMASINYA Muhammad Akhmar, Andi; Rahman, Fathu; Yunus, Hidayatullah
JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal IlmuBudaya
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34050/jib.v12i1.35629

This research discusses the transformation of knowledge and maritime culture of the Makassar Bugis people in South Sulawesi which is caused by developments in science, technology, and socio-economic transformation. The method used in this research is qualitative research, with analysis looking at the relationship between the main aspects of the transformation that occurred in the maritime knowledge and culture of the Makassar Bugis people. The research results show that maritime transformation is occurring rapidly at present, marked by a shift in boat propulsion and navigation technology from traditional to modern. Structural transformation in maritime culture refers to significant changes in the social, economic, and cultural structures in maritime communities. Factors such as globalization, technological modernization, and economic changes are driving this transformation.The transformation of maritime culture influences traditional values and practices, while access to modern knowledge enriches the way society interacts with the sea and maritime resources.

Translation or Intertextuality: A Literature Comparative Analysis of “The Young Dead Soldiers Do Not Speak” by Archibald MacLeish and “Krawang Bekasi” by Chairil Anwar Rahman, Fakhriawan Fathu; Rahman, Fathu
Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/elsya.v1i3.5320

This study aims to pinpoint the relevant relation between two literary works which have a relationship with one another in the perspective of comparative literature studies. Data were gathered through the text deconstruction theory method by means of an intertextuality approach. The method is applied to juxtapose two well-known poems, Krawang Bekasi (Indonesia) and The Young Dead Soldiers Do Not Speak (America), which are suspected of having the same content and theme, but their relations were never revealed. This thematic-based study uses a multicultural perspective and is naturally suitable for comparative literature study. The objective of this study was to reveal the existence of Krawang Bekasi as one of the Indonesian poems written by Chairil Anwar and to demonstrate the cultural translation methods, known as cultural intertexts relation, for finding the intertextuality of two literary works. In fact, by tabling line through line, the intertextuality was found to be workable in comparative literature. As a result, the study shows that Krawang Bekasi by Chairil Anwar is an adaptation which borrows from and transforms The Young Dead Soldiers Do Not Speak by Archibald MacLeish. Thus, the intertextual relationship of these two works is revealed.

Web Traffic Anomaly Detection using Stacked Long Short-Term Memory Rahman, Fathu; Sutanto, Taufik Edy; Fitriyati, Nina
InPrime: Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/inprime.v3i2.21879

AbstractAn example of anomaly detection is detecting behavioral deviations in internet use. This behavior can be seen from web traffic, which is the amount of data sent and received by people who visit websites. In this study, anomaly detection was carried out using stacked Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). First, stacked LSTM is used to create forecasting models using training data. Then the error value generated from the prediction on test data is used to perform anomaly detection. We conduct hyperparameter optimization on sliding window parameter. Sliding window is a sub-sequential data of time-series data used as input in the prediction model. The case study was conducted on the real Yahoo Webscope S5 web traffic dataset, consisting of 67 datasets, each of which has three features, namely timestamp, value, and anomaly label. The result shows that the average sensitivity is 0.834 and the average Area Under ROC Curve (AUC) is 0.931. In addition, for some of the data used, the window size selection can affect the sum of the sensitivity and AUC values. In this study, anomaly detection using stacked LSTM is described in detail and can be used for anomaly detection in other similar problems.Keywords: time-series data; sliding window; web traffic; window size. AbstrakSalah satu contoh deteksi anomali adalah mendeteksi penyimpangan perilaku dalam penggunaan internet. Perilaku ini dapat dilihat dari web traffic, yaitu jumlah data yang dikirim dan diterima oleh orang-orang yang mengunjungi situs web. Pada penelitian ini, deteksi anomali dilakukan menggunakan Long Short-Term Mermory (LSTM) bertumpuk. Pertama, LSTM bertumpuk digunakan untuk membuat model peramalan menggunakan data latih. Kemudian nilai error yang dihasilkan dari prediksi pada data uji digunakan untuk melakukan deteksi anomali. Kami melakukan optimasi hyperparameter pada parameter sliding window. Sliding window adalah data sub-sekuensial dari data runtun waktu yang digunakan sebagai input pada model prediksi. Studi kasus dilakukan pada dataset web traffic Yahoo Webscope S5 yang terdiri dari 67 dataset yang masing-masing memiliki tiga fitur yaitu timestamp, value, dan anomaly label. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata sensitivitas sebesar 0.834 dan rata-rata Area Under ROC Curve (AUC) sebesar 0.931. Selain itu, untuk beberapa data yang digunakan, pemilihan window size dapat mempengaruhi jumlah dari nilai sensitivitas dan AUC. Pada penelitian ini, deteksi anomali menggunakan LSTM bertumpuk dijelaskan secara rinci dan dapat digunakan untuk deteksi anomali pada permasalahan lainnya yang serupa.Kata kunci: data runtun waktu; sliding window; web traffic; window size.

LANGUAGE POLITENESS ON INSTAGRAM: A CASE STUDY OF PUBLIC OFFICER AT JAKARTA, INDONESIA Hidayat, Noval Nur; Rahman, Fathu; Abas, Asriani
Tekstual Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Tekstual: Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/tekstual.v21i2.6369

Advances in technology at this time not only to open mind but also changed the way humans communicate and interact. Forms of communication that are generally carried out face-to-face have now shifted a lot to virtual forms of communication on social media as intermediaries. Furthermore, communication on social media allows people to speak freely without thinking about language ethics and politeness. This virtual communication not only involves text alone but also uses emotions to represent a picture of their feelings. This research aims to find the use of official language on Instagram social media and to analyze the use of public officials' language when communicating on social media.Ã‚Â The social media chosen as the subject of this study is Instagram which is widely used and accessed by internet users. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The data source for this research prioritizes uploads by public officials only. The implementation of data collection in this study was a documentation method by collecting uploads of public officials on Instagram social media. The results of this study found that most public officials in private uploads had impolite comments seen in five factors, namely direct criticism with harsh words, encouragement of the speaker's emotional sense, protective of opinions, deliberately accusing the interlocutor, and deliberately cornered speech partners.

Web Traffic Anomaly Detection using Stacked Long Short-Term Memory Rahman, Fathu; Sutanto, Taufik Edy; Fitriyati, Nina
InPrime: Indonesian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/inprime.v3i2.21879

AbstractAn example of anomaly detection is detecting behavioral deviations in internet use. This behavior can be seen from web traffic, which is the amount of data sent and received by people who visit websites. In this study, anomaly detection was carried out using stacked Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). First, stacked LSTM is used to create forecasting models using training data. Then the error value generated from the prediction on test data is used to perform anomaly detection. We conduct hyperparameter optimization on sliding window parameter. Sliding window is a sub-sequential data of time-series data used as input in the prediction model. The case study was conducted on the real Yahoo Webscope S5 web traffic dataset, consisting of 67 datasets, each of which has three features, namely timestamp, value, and anomaly label. The result shows that the average sensitivity is 0.834 and the average Area Under ROC Curve (AUC) is 0.931. In addition, for some of the data used, the window size selection can affect the sum of the sensitivity and AUC values. In this study, anomaly detection using stacked LSTM is described in detail and can be used for anomaly detection in other similar problems.Keywords: time-series data; sliding window; web traffic; window size. AbstrakSalah satu contoh deteksi anomali adalah mendeteksi penyimpangan perilaku dalam penggunaan internet. Perilaku ini dapat dilihat dari web traffic, yaitu jumlah data yang dikirim dan diterima oleh orang-orang yang mengunjungi situs web. Pada penelitian ini, deteksi anomali dilakukan menggunakan Long Short-Term Mermory (LSTM) bertumpuk. Pertama, LSTM bertumpuk digunakan untuk membuat model peramalan menggunakan data latih. Kemudian nilai error yang dihasilkan dari prediksi pada data uji digunakan untuk melakukan deteksi anomali. Kami melakukan optimasi hyperparameter pada parameter sliding window. Sliding window adalah data sub-sekuensial dari data runtun waktu yang digunakan sebagai input pada model prediksi. Studi kasus dilakukan pada dataset web traffic Yahoo Webscope S5 yang terdiri dari 67 dataset yang masing-masing memiliki tiga fitur yaitu timestamp, value, dan anomaly label. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata sensitivitas sebesar 0.834 dan rata-rata Area Under ROC Curve (AUC) sebesar 0.931. Selain itu, untuk beberapa data yang digunakan, pemilihan window size dapat mempengaruhi jumlah dari nilai sensitivitas dan AUC. Pada penelitian ini, deteksi anomali menggunakan LSTM bertumpuk dijelaskan secara rinci dan dapat digunakan untuk deteksi anomali pada permasalahan lainnya yang serupa.Kata kunci: data runtun waktu; sliding window; web traffic; window size.

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