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Kualitas Bakteri Udara Ruang Operasi Rumah Sakit di Wilayah Kota Jayapura Sahli, Indra Taufik; Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Setiani, Dwi; Asrianto, Asrianto; Hartati, Risda
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v13i2.301

Abstract

Indoor air quality is a problem that needs attention because it will affect human health. Bacteria found in hospital room air are one of the causes of infectious diseases called nosocomial infections. This research is a descriptive study with a laboratory observational approach to determine the quality of airborne bacteria in the operating room of Abepura Hospital and Dian Harapan Hospital in Jayapura city. Determination of the number of samples using the total sampling method, which is taking all samples of the operating room at Abepura Hospital and Dian Harapan Hospital. Each room is taken once, namely in the morning with 2 sampling points. The stages of this research were started by placing a petri dish containing PCA media and counting the total number of microorganisms in the operating room at Abepura Hospital and Dian Harapan Hospital. The results of research at Abepura Hospital, the microorganism number index in OK 1 room was 13 CFU/M³, OK2 was 4 CFU/M³, OK 3 was 1.3 CFU/M³ and OK room 4 was 0 CFU/M3. The results of research at Dian Harapan Hospital, the microorganism number index in the OK 1 room was 4 CFU / M³, OK2 = 0 CFU / M3, OK 3 was 6.5 CFU / M³ and the OK 4 room was 11.7 CFU/M3. The conclusion is that all operating rooms both in Abepura Hospital and Dian Harapan Hospital still meet the requirements by the Permenkes no. 7 of 2019.
Skrining dan Bioaktivitas Ekstrak Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus Lamk.) Asal Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang terhadap Jamur Candida Albicans: Penelitian Randomisasi Asrianto, Asrianto; Purwati, Rina; Setiani, Dwi; Asrori; Taufik Sahli, Indra; Hartati, Risda
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Januari-April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v15i1.721

Abstract

The fungus Candida albicans is a pathogen that can infect the oral cavity, digestive tract, vagina, skin, and other body areas. Red fruit (Pandanus conoideus Lamk.) is one of the plants with several potential secondary metabolites as antimicrobials. This study aimed to determine the phytochemical content and the inhibitory ability of red fruit extract against the fungus C. albicans. This research is an experimental laboratory study using a completely randomized design. The red fruit was obtained from the Pegunungan Bintang. Sample preparation consisted of shelling, drying, and grinding. Extraction of secondary metabolites using the maceration-evaporation method. The red fruit oil extract was tested for phytochemical and inhibitory power. The sample extract concentration was dissolved using Tween 2%. Inhibition test using the Kirby-Bauer method. The results showed that the red fruit extract contained many secondary metabolites, including flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, steroids, and triterpenoids. These compounds have pharmacological abilities. The methanol and ethyl acetate extracts of red fruit at 80% concentration only had diameters of 5.00 mm and 5.75 mm, respectively. The red fruit extract is not sensitive to C. albicans. This study concludes that red fruit has many secondary metabolites. The growth of the fungus C. albicans ATCC 10231 was not sensitive after being exposed to the red fruit extraction.
Studi Evaluasi Kualitas Penggunaan Pewarna Giemsa Pada Pemeriksaan Mikroskopis Malaria di Laboratorium Fasilitas Layanan Kesehatan Kota Jayapura Tahun 2023 Hartati, Risda; Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Setiani, Dwi; Asrianto, Asrianto
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v16i2.1237

Abstract

Malaria adalah penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, terutama di Jayapura, karena dapat menyebabkan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi serta memicu Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Jayapura merupakan daerah endemik malaria. Salah satu upaya untuk menekan tingkat mortalitas dan morbiditas penyakit malaria adalah dengan pemeriksaan yang tepat, baik gejala maupun pengobatannya. Oleh karena itu, diagnosis laboratorium yang dilakukan oleh tenaga laboratorium mikroskopis malaria perlu di kontrol untuk memastikan kualitas dari tenaga laboratorium mikroskopis malaria. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan tenaga laboratorium mikroskopis malaria di laboratorium Puskesmas di wilayah kota Jayapura dengan menghitung nilai sensitivitas, spesivitas, akurasi identifikasi spesies dan error rate. Jenis  Penelitian ini deskriptif dengan desain crossexional. Populasinya adalah semua slide malaria, yang telah  di periksa oleh tenaga laboratorium mikroskopis malaria di laboratorium puskesmas Kota Jayapura. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 13 tenaga laboratorium mikroskopis malaria di 13 Puskesmas Kota Jayapura. Hasil Penelitian : menunjukan terdapat 7 (53,8%) laboratorium Puskesmas yang mendapatkan nilai baik, terdapat 3 (23,1%) laboratorium mendapatkan nilai cukup dan ada 3 (23,1%) laboratorium mendapatkan nilai kurang.  Kesimpulan : Kualitas diagnosis malaria di Kota Jayapura secara umum sudah baik, tetapi masih ada potensi kesalahan diagnosis, terutama dalam hal membedakan spesies parasit malaria. Upaya peningkatan kualitas bisa dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan secara berkesinambungan untuk mencegah kesalahan diagnosis.
Pemeriksaan Glukosa, Kolesterol dan Asam Urat untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kampung Distrik Depapre Kabupaten Jayapura Asrianto, Asrianto; Sahli, Indra Taufik; Asrori, Asrori; Purwati, Rina; Setiani, Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v3i2.956

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that occurs due to various causes, characterized by blood glucose concentrations exceeding normal, and impaired carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism caused by abnormalities in insulin hormone secretion or insulin action abnormalities. Efforts to reduce or detect the distribution of cases of diabetes mellitus require early screening. The screening is done by checking the respondent's blood sugar, cholesterol, and uric acid. Based on the results of the health examination, which included blood sugar, it showed that from 36 respondents, 6 (16.66%) women had high blood sugar; this should be suspected due to age, consumption patterns, and lack of physical activity. Cholesterol examination results showed that 5 (13.88%) men and 4 (11.11%) women had abnormal blood cholesterol levels; this should be suspected to be influenced by the consumption pattern of foods containing high cholesterol. The results of the uric acid examination showed that 3 (8.33%) men and 4 (11.11%) women had abnormal uric acid levels; this is thought to be due to the habit of people who like to consume see food foods that have high purine content. This community service is essential to increase public awareness to check themselves periodically for their health.