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All Journal JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Journal of Community Development Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE) Gema Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius
Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Kualitas Bakteri Udara Ruang Operasi Rumah Sakit di Wilayah Kota Jayapura Sahli, Indra Taufik; Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Setiani, Dwi; Asrianto, Asrianto; Hartati, Risda
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v13i2.301

Abstract

Indoor air quality is a problem that needs attention because it will affect human health. Bacteria found in hospital room air are one of the causes of infectious diseases called nosocomial infections. This research is a descriptive study with a laboratory observational approach to determine the quality of airborne bacteria in the operating room of Abepura Hospital and Dian Harapan Hospital in Jayapura city. Determination of the number of samples using the total sampling method, which is taking all samples of the operating room at Abepura Hospital and Dian Harapan Hospital. Each room is taken once, namely in the morning with 2 sampling points. The stages of this research were started by placing a petri dish containing PCA media and counting the total number of microorganisms in the operating room at Abepura Hospital and Dian Harapan Hospital. The results of research at Abepura Hospital, the microorganism number index in OK 1 room was 13 CFU/M³, OK2 was 4 CFU/M³, OK 3 was 1.3 CFU/M³ and OK room 4 was 0 CFU/M3. The results of research at Dian Harapan Hospital, the microorganism number index in the OK 1 room was 4 CFU / M³, OK2 = 0 CFU / M3, OK 3 was 6.5 CFU / M³ and the OK 4 room was 11.7 CFU/M3. The conclusion is that all operating rooms both in Abepura Hospital and Dian Harapan Hospital still meet the requirements by the Permenkes no. 7 of 2019.
Kualitas Bakteri Udara Pada Ruangan Unit Gawat Darurat Dan Laboratorium Di Puskesmas Waenahe Air Bacteria Quality in Emergency Unit and Laboratory Rooms at Waena Health Cente Asrianto, Asrianto; Manalu, Revalina; Sahli, Indra Taufik; Sitompul, Loly Sabrina; Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Hartati, Risda; Wardani, Afika Herma
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

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Abstract

  Bakteri udara merupakan bakteri yang tersebar dan terbawa oleh udara, yang keberadaanya membuat udara menjadi tidak sehat bagi manusia dan mahkluk hidup lainnya. Penyebaran bakteri ini instasi kesehatan dapat menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial.  UGD dan Laboratorium merupakan bagain dari ruangan di Puskesmas Waena yang rentan tercemar banyak sekali mikroorganisme, yang dapat berasal dari  sampel maupun kunjungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan kualitas bakteri udara pada ruangan UGD dan Laboratorium Puskesmas Waena tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini didapat dari 5 titik yang berada pada ruangan UGD maupun Laboratorium. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik (Uji T). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah yang paling tertinggi di UGD adalah pada hari ke-4 dengan jumlah kuman 1.771 CFU/m3, dan terendah pada hari hari ke-1 sebesar 417 CFU/m3. Untuk Laboratorium jumlah yang paling tertinggi adalah pada hari ke-6 sebesar 1.536 CFU/m3, dan terendah pada hari hari ke-3 sebesar 443 CFU/m3.Uji normalitas dan homogenitas memenuhi syarat, sehingga dapat dilakukan uji T. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pada UGD maupun laboratorium hanya hari ke-1 dan hari ke-3 yang memenuhi syarat kualitas bakteri udara menurut PERMENKES nomor 1077 tahun 2011 selama seminggu hari kerja. UGD dan laboratorium tidak memiliki perbedaan siginifikan terkait kualitas bakteri udara.
Studi Evaluasi Kualitas Penggunaan Pewarna Giemsa Pada Pemeriksaan Mikroskopis Malaria di Laboratorium Fasilitas Layanan Kesehatan Kota Jayapura Tahun 2023 Hartati, Risda; Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Setiani, Dwi; Asrianto, Asrianto
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v16i2.1237

Abstract

Malaria adalah penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, terutama di Jayapura, karena dapat menyebabkan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi serta memicu Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Jayapura merupakan daerah endemik malaria. Salah satu upaya untuk menekan tingkat mortalitas dan morbiditas penyakit malaria adalah dengan pemeriksaan yang tepat, baik gejala maupun pengobatannya. Oleh karena itu, diagnosis laboratorium yang dilakukan oleh tenaga laboratorium mikroskopis malaria perlu di kontrol untuk memastikan kualitas dari tenaga laboratorium mikroskopis malaria. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan tenaga laboratorium mikroskopis malaria di laboratorium Puskesmas di wilayah kota Jayapura dengan menghitung nilai sensitivitas, spesivitas, akurasi identifikasi spesies dan error rate. Jenis  Penelitian ini deskriptif dengan desain crossexional. Populasinya adalah semua slide malaria, yang telah  di periksa oleh tenaga laboratorium mikroskopis malaria di laboratorium puskesmas Kota Jayapura. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 13 tenaga laboratorium mikroskopis malaria di 13 Puskesmas Kota Jayapura. Hasil Penelitian : menunjukan terdapat 7 (53,8%) laboratorium Puskesmas yang mendapatkan nilai baik, terdapat 3 (23,1%) laboratorium mendapatkan nilai cukup dan ada 3 (23,1%) laboratorium mendapatkan nilai kurang.  Kesimpulan : Kualitas diagnosis malaria di Kota Jayapura secara umum sudah baik, tetapi masih ada potensi kesalahan diagnosis, terutama dalam hal membedakan spesies parasit malaria. Upaya peningkatan kualitas bisa dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan secara berkesinambungan untuk mencegah kesalahan diagnosis.
Identifkasi Jamur Penyebab Tinea Pedis pada Nelayan di Kota Jayapura: Laporan Data Wardani, Afika Herma; Sahli, Indra Taufik; Simega, Novianti Yoyo; Asrianto, Asrianto; Purwati, Rina; Hartati, Risda; Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Asrori, Asrori
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 15 No 3 (2023): September-Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v15i3.1239

Abstract

Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Glukosa Darah Sewaktu (GDS) Sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Diabetes pada Lansia di Distrik Demta Kabupaten Jayapura Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Lestari, Dyan Puji; Simanjuntak, Roganda
Journal of Community Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v6i1.1442

Abstract

Globally, the number of individuals with diabetes aged 20–79 is approximately 540 million and is expected to continue rising. The majority of diabetes cases, around 90%, are diagnosed as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The impact of diabetes is associated with several chronic complications. These complications contribute to a decline in quality of life and may lead to a loss of independence, particularly among elderly patients. One approach to addressing diabetes-related health issues in elderly patients is through preventive and promotive efforts. One such effort is health screening for elderly individuals, aimed at early disease detection or preventing the onset of diabetes. Regular blood glucose testing is recommended, especially for individuals whose glucose levels exceed the normal threshold, to ensure timely treatment and prevention. In addition to routine blood glucose monitoring, increasing public awareness and knowledge about diabetes mellitus is essential to facilitate early prevention efforts. As a result of this initiative, several respondents with diabetes were identified, and there was an increase in knowledge regarding diabetes and its prevention.
Edukasi tentang Golongan Darah ABO dan Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah ABO pada Peserta Senam Jantung Sehat di Halaman Dinkes Provinsi Jayapura Sahli, Indra Taufik; Asrianto; Hartati, Risda; Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Wardani, Afika Herma; Rina Purwati; Asrori
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v2i2.191

Abstract

Blood type is essential information in health, particularly in blood transfusion procedures and medical emergency management. However, public awareness regarding the importance of knowing one's blood type remains low. This community service activity aimed to provide education and conduct blood typing using the ABO system for participants of the healthy heart exercise held at the Papua Provincial Health Office on November 9, 2024. The activity consisted of two main stages: health education on blood types and direct blood typing using the slide method. A total of 12 participants underwent the examination, with the following distribution of blood types: type A (50%), type O (25%), and type B (16.7%). These results reflect the tendency of blood type distribution, which is also influenced by genetic, ethnic, and geographical factors. It is concluded that blood type A is the most dominant among the participants of the healthy heart exercise (50%), followed by blood type O (25%) and blood type B (16.7%).
Kualitas Bakteriologi Escherichia Coli dan Coliform pada Air di Distrik Demta Kabupaten Jayapura Tahun 2022 Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Imbiri, Meidy Johana; Asrori; Alfreda, Yulianus Wisma Krisna; Asrianto; Sahli, Indra Taufik; Hartati, Risda
Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik Vol 7 No 2 (2022): JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jalm.v7i2.3384

Abstract

Clean water is water used for daily needs with quality that meets hygiene requirements. Poor environmental sanitation can increase the deposit of microorganisms in water. Water containing microorganisms can cause disease. This study aims to determine the number of Escherichia coli bacteria and groups of coliform bacteria. This research includes laboratory observational research. Water samples were obtained from springs and community shelters. Identification and numeration using the MPN (most probable number) method. The media used were Lactose Broth (LB), Brillian Green Lactose Broth (BGLB) and EC Broth with three tubes. The results of the study identified the presence of Coliform and E.coli bacteria. The numerical results on Coliform show only one sample that meets the quality standards. The results of the numeration of E.coli bacteria, all samples did not meet the quality standards of the Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017. Bacterial contamination is thought to be the result of community activities using water sources as a place for bathing and washing. The conclusion of this study is that the water used for the daily needs of the people of Demta is contaminated with coliform and E.coli.
GAMBARAN MORFOLOGI ERITROSIT PENDERITA MALARIA DI PUSKESMAS HAMADI KOTA JAYAPURA PAPUA TAHUN 2023: ERYTHROCYTES MORPHOLOGY OF PATIENTS WITH MALARIA IN HAMADI COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, JAYAPURA, PAPUA, 2023 Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Meidy J Imbiri; Asrori; Yulianus Wima Krisna Alfreda; Rudolfo Tubalawony; Asrianto
GEMA KESEHATAN Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAYAPURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47539/gk.v16i1.440

Abstract

Malaria adalah penyakit akut atau kronis yang disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium yang menyebabkan demam, anemia, dan splenomegali. Hiperlisis sel darah merah yang terjadi pada pasien malaria menyebabkan anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengamati ukuran, warna, dan bentuk eritrosit penderita malaria. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Hamadi dan Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan di Jayapura. Sebanyak 100 sampel dipilih secara accidental sampling untuk pemeriksaan malaria. Sampel darah diambil melalui pembuluh darah kapiler dan dibuat sediaan darah tebal dan tipis dengan pewarnaan Giemsa 3%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 48 pasien positif malaria dengan jenis parasit antara lain Plasmodium vivax (42%), Plasmodium falcifarum (35%) dan Plasmodium malariae (19%). Pemeriksaan morfologi eritrosit dari 48 sampel positif malaria memperlihatkan 46 sampel (96%) memiliki ukuran normositer, 40 sampel (83%) berwarna hipokrom, dan sebagian besar berbentuk akantosit (59%) dan sel target (31%). Hasil penelitian menyiratkan bahwa penderita malaria di Puskesmas Hamadi sebagian besar mengalami perubahan morfologi eritrosit pada warna (hipokrom) dan bentuk (akantosit dan sel target), namun tidak pada ukurannya. Perubahan bentuk eritrosit (akantosit dan sel target) mungkin terkait dengan kondisi kesehatan lain atau komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi. Kata kunci: Anemia, Malaria, Morfologi Eritrosit, Plasmodium   Malaria is an acute or chronic disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite, which leads to fever, anemia, and splenomegaly. The hydrolysis of red blood cells in malaria patients results in anemia. This study aims to observe malaria patients' erythrocyte size, color, and shape. It is a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted at the Hamadi Community Health Center and the Microbiology Laboratory of the Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health in Jayapura. A total of 100 samples were selected through accidental sampling for malaria examination. Blood samples were taken from capillary blood vessels and prepared as thick and thin blood smears stained with 3% Giemsa. The results showed that 48 patients tested positive for malaria with the following parasite distribution: Plasmodium vivax (42%), Plasmodium falciparum (35%), and Plasmodium malariae (19%). The examination of erythrocyte morphology in 48 positive malaria samples revealed that 46 samples (96%) had normocytic size, 40 samples (83%) were hypochromic, and most were acanthocytes (59%) and target cells (31%). The findings suggest that malaria patients at the Hamadi Community Health Center predominantly experience changes in erythrocyte morphology in terms of color (hypochromia) but not size. The observed changes in erythrocyte shape (acanthocytes and target cells) may be associated with other health conditions or potential complications. Keywords: Anemia, Erythrocyte Morphology, Malaria, Plasmodium
Uji Insektisida Ekstrak Daun Zodia (Evodia Sauveolens) terhadap Nyamuk Anopheles Sp. Sugiarto I Hamzah; Aprilia, Dina Vita; Ningrum, Shintia Puspita; Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Hartati, Risda; Sahli, Indra Taufik; Asrianto Asrianto; Whardani, Afika Herma; Purwati, Rina
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i1.5046

Abstract

Zodia leaves (Evodia suaveolens) are endemic plants of Indonesia originating from Papua, widely known for their natural mosquito-repelling properties. Traditionally, local communities use these leaves by rubbing them directly onto the skin to avoid mosquito and insect bites. Zodia leaves contain active compounds that produce a distinctive aroma disliked by mosquitoes, making them an effective natural repellent. One of the diseases transmitted by mosquitoes is malaria, which attacks human red blood cells and is spread through the bite of Anopheles mosquitoes. A high population of mosquito larvae and adults in an area increases the risk of malaria transmission. Although vector control is commonly carried out using synthetic insecticides that provide rapid results, these chemicals may lead to negative effects such as insecticide resistance in mosquitoes and environmental pollution. Therefore, safer and more sustainable alternatives for vector control are urgently needed. The use of zodia leaves as a natural mosquito repellent is considered effective and environmentally friendly. This potential should be further explored as an alternative solution in the prevention of vector-borne diseases, particularly malaria, using an approach that prioritizes public health and environmental sustainability.
Analysis of Microscopy and RDT Performance in Detecting Malaria Among Suspected Patients at Arso III Health Center Hartati, Risda; Ap, Ema Elvira Alwina; Asrianto; Sahli, Indra Taufik; Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Wardani, Afika Herma; Purwati, Rina
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v13i2.23060

Abstract

Malaria remains a significant public health problem in Papua. Keerom is one of the districts with a high incidence of malaria. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) in comparison to microscopic examination, the gold standard for malaria diagnosis. This descriptive analytic study involved 40 suspected malaria patients at Arso III Health Center, Skanto District, Keerom Regency, Papua. Blood samples were examined using thick blood smears, thin blood smears, and the Care Start RDT. The study employed a cross-sectional design with purposive sampling. Microscopic examination identified five positive cases, corresponding to 12.5 percent, while the RDT detected nine positive cases, representing 22.5 percent of the total. The diagnostic analysis of the RDT revealed a sensitivity of 100 percent, a specificity of 88.6 percent, a positive predictive value of 55.6 percent, and a negative predictive value of 100 percent. The McNemar test showed a significant difference, p = 0.046. RDT proved reliable for excluding malaria, as no false-negative results were found. However, positive results require confirmation by microscopy or PCR to avoid misidentification and treatment errors.
Co-Authors Alfreda, Yulianus Wisma Krisna Ap, Ema Elvira Alwina Aprilia, Dina Vita Asrianto Asrianto Asrianto Asrianto, Asrianto Asrori Asrori Asrori Hartati, Risda Imbiri, Meidy Johana Lestari, Dyan Puji Manalu, Revalina Meidy J Imbiri Ningrum, Shintia Puspita Purwati, Rina Rina Purwati Rudolfo Tubalawony Sahli, Indra Taufik Setiani, Dwi Simanjuntak, Roganda Simega, Novianti Yoyo Sitompul, Loly Sabrina Sugiarto I Hamzah Wardani, Afika Herma Whardani, Afika Herma Yulianus Wima Krisna Alfreda