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PENGGUNAAN HANDUK, KEBIASAAN MENGGIGIT KUKU JARI TANGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFEKSI SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) PADA ANAK PANTI ASUHAN DI JAYAPURA Hartati, Risda; Simega, Novianti Yoyo; Imbi, Meidy J.; Sahli, Indra Taufik; Asrianto, Asrianto
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 14 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 14 No 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v14i1.580

Abstract

Problem: Helminthiasis is generally caused by the group of Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) worms, namely Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and hookworm. Worms have an impact on health problems such as diarrhea, malnutrition and anemia. Risk factors for helminthic infection including poor personal hygiene care, nail biting habits, the habit of not wearing footwear, contact with soil media, will increase the transmission of eggs that inhabit the intestines. The Aim Of The Research: To determine the prevalence of helminthiasis and risk factors for STH intestinal worms in children living in an orphanage in Jayapura. Research Method: Fecal samples were collected from orphanage children (n= 63) using saturated salt solution to detect the presence of STH worm eggs between months August-October 2020. The Results: The prevalence of STH worm infection in orphanages in Jayapura was 12.69% in the highest age group, 6-11 years old with Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura and hookworm infections. The dominant risk factors represented among the most infected children include sharing of towels, the habit of biting fingernails and the habit of not wearing footwear while playing were very significant factors for the incidence of STH worm infection (p<0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of STH worm infection in orphanage children in Jayapura was 12.69% in the highest age group 6-11 years with the most dominant risk factors are the habit of not wearint footwear while playing, the habit of biting fingernails and sharing towel together.
Kualitas Bakteri Udara Ruang Operasi Rumah Sakit di Wilayah Kota Jayapura Sahli, Indra Taufik; Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Setiani, Dwi; Asrianto, Asrianto; Hartati, Risda
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v13i2.301

Abstract

Indoor air quality is a problem that needs attention because it will affect human health. Bacteria found in hospital room air are one of the causes of infectious diseases called nosocomial infections. This research is a descriptive study with a laboratory observational approach to determine the quality of airborne bacteria in the operating room of Abepura Hospital and Dian Harapan Hospital in Jayapura city. Determination of the number of samples using the total sampling method, which is taking all samples of the operating room at Abepura Hospital and Dian Harapan Hospital. Each room is taken once, namely in the morning with 2 sampling points. The stages of this research were started by placing a petri dish containing PCA media and counting the total number of microorganisms in the operating room at Abepura Hospital and Dian Harapan Hospital. The results of research at Abepura Hospital, the microorganism number index in OK 1 room was 13 CFU/M³, OK2 was 4 CFU/M³, OK 3 was 1.3 CFU/M³ and OK room 4 was 0 CFU/M3. The results of research at Dian Harapan Hospital, the microorganism number index in the OK 1 room was 4 CFU / M³, OK2 = 0 CFU / M3, OK 3 was 6.5 CFU / M³ and the OK 4 room was 11.7 CFU/M3. The conclusion is that all operating rooms both in Abepura Hospital and Dian Harapan Hospital still meet the requirements by the Permenkes no. 7 of 2019.
Skrining dan Bioaktivitas Ekstrak Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus Lamk.) Asal Kabupaten Pegunungan Bintang terhadap Jamur Candida Albicans: Penelitian Randomisasi Asrianto, Asrianto; Purwati, Rina; Setiani, Dwi; Asrori; Taufik Sahli, Indra; Hartati, Risda
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Januari-April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v15i1.721

Abstract

The fungus Candida albicans is a pathogen that can infect the oral cavity, digestive tract, vagina, skin, and other body areas. Red fruit (Pandanus conoideus Lamk.) is one of the plants with several potential secondary metabolites as antimicrobials. This study aimed to determine the phytochemical content and the inhibitory ability of red fruit extract against the fungus C. albicans. This research is an experimental laboratory study using a completely randomized design. The red fruit was obtained from the Pegunungan Bintang. Sample preparation consisted of shelling, drying, and grinding. Extraction of secondary metabolites using the maceration-evaporation method. The red fruit oil extract was tested for phytochemical and inhibitory power. The sample extract concentration was dissolved using Tween 2%. Inhibition test using the Kirby-Bauer method. The results showed that the red fruit extract contained many secondary metabolites, including flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, steroids, and triterpenoids. These compounds have pharmacological abilities. The methanol and ethyl acetate extracts of red fruit at 80% concentration only had diameters of 5.00 mm and 5.75 mm, respectively. The red fruit extract is not sensitive to C. albicans. This study concludes that red fruit has many secondary metabolites. The growth of the fungus C. albicans ATCC 10231 was not sensitive after being exposed to the red fruit extraction.
Kualitas Bakteri Udara Pada Ruangan Unit Gawat Darurat Dan Laboratorium Di Puskesmas Waenahe Air Bacteria Quality in Emergency Unit and Laboratory Rooms at Waena Health Cente Asrianto, Asrianto; Manalu, Revalina; Sahli, Indra Taufik; Sitompul, Loly Sabrina; Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Hartati, Risda; Wardani, Afika Herma
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

  Bakteri udara merupakan bakteri yang tersebar dan terbawa oleh udara, yang keberadaanya membuat udara menjadi tidak sehat bagi manusia dan mahkluk hidup lainnya. Penyebaran bakteri ini instasi kesehatan dapat menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial.  UGD dan Laboratorium merupakan bagain dari ruangan di Puskesmas Waena yang rentan tercemar banyak sekali mikroorganisme, yang dapat berasal dari  sampel maupun kunjungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan kualitas bakteri udara pada ruangan UGD dan Laboratorium Puskesmas Waena tahun 2023. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini didapat dari 5 titik yang berada pada ruangan UGD maupun Laboratorium. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik (Uji T). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah yang paling tertinggi di UGD adalah pada hari ke-4 dengan jumlah kuman 1.771 CFU/m3, dan terendah pada hari hari ke-1 sebesar 417 CFU/m3. Untuk Laboratorium jumlah yang paling tertinggi adalah pada hari ke-6 sebesar 1.536 CFU/m3, dan terendah pada hari hari ke-3 sebesar 443 CFU/m3.Uji normalitas dan homogenitas memenuhi syarat, sehingga dapat dilakukan uji T. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pada UGD maupun laboratorium hanya hari ke-1 dan hari ke-3 yang memenuhi syarat kualitas bakteri udara menurut PERMENKES nomor 1077 tahun 2011 selama seminggu hari kerja. UGD dan laboratorium tidak memiliki perbedaan siginifikan terkait kualitas bakteri udara.
Studi Evaluasi Kualitas Penggunaan Pewarna Giemsa Pada Pemeriksaan Mikroskopis Malaria di Laboratorium Fasilitas Layanan Kesehatan Kota Jayapura Tahun 2023 Hartati, Risda; Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Setiani, Dwi; Asrianto, Asrianto
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v16i2.1237

Abstract

Malaria adalah penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, terutama di Jayapura, karena dapat menyebabkan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi serta memicu Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Jayapura merupakan daerah endemik malaria. Salah satu upaya untuk menekan tingkat mortalitas dan morbiditas penyakit malaria adalah dengan pemeriksaan yang tepat, baik gejala maupun pengobatannya. Oleh karena itu, diagnosis laboratorium yang dilakukan oleh tenaga laboratorium mikroskopis malaria perlu di kontrol untuk memastikan kualitas dari tenaga laboratorium mikroskopis malaria. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan tenaga laboratorium mikroskopis malaria di laboratorium Puskesmas di wilayah kota Jayapura dengan menghitung nilai sensitivitas, spesivitas, akurasi identifikasi spesies dan error rate. Jenis  Penelitian ini deskriptif dengan desain crossexional. Populasinya adalah semua slide malaria, yang telah  di periksa oleh tenaga laboratorium mikroskopis malaria di laboratorium puskesmas Kota Jayapura. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 13 tenaga laboratorium mikroskopis malaria di 13 Puskesmas Kota Jayapura. Hasil Penelitian : menunjukan terdapat 7 (53,8%) laboratorium Puskesmas yang mendapatkan nilai baik, terdapat 3 (23,1%) laboratorium mendapatkan nilai cukup dan ada 3 (23,1%) laboratorium mendapatkan nilai kurang.  Kesimpulan : Kualitas diagnosis malaria di Kota Jayapura secara umum sudah baik, tetapi masih ada potensi kesalahan diagnosis, terutama dalam hal membedakan spesies parasit malaria. Upaya peningkatan kualitas bisa dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan secara berkesinambungan untuk mencegah kesalahan diagnosis.
Identifkasi Jamur Penyebab Tinea Pedis pada Nelayan di Kota Jayapura: Laporan Data Wardani, Afika Herma; Sahli, Indra Taufik; Simega, Novianti Yoyo; Asrianto, Asrianto; Purwati, Rina; Hartati, Risda; Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Asrori, Asrori
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 15 No 3 (2023): September-Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v15i3.1239

Abstract

an Analysis of Idioms Found in Avatar: The Way of Water Movie Hartati, Risda; Sinambela, Erika; Elfrida, Rotua
International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): The International Journal of Education, Social Studies, and Management (IJESSM)
Publisher : LPPPIPublishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52121/ijessm.v4i3.542

Abstract

This study analyzes the idiomatic expressions found in the movie “Avatar: the Way of Water,” aiming to identify the various types of idioms found and to highlight the most dominant idiomatic expressions found by the characters. The study underscores the importance of idioms in enriching dialogue with emotional depth and authenticity, thereby enhancing the overall narrative experience. The paper outlines its objectives to shed light on how these idiomatic expressions influence character development and audience engagement. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research primarily draws on the moviescript as its data source. In total, 58 idiomatic expressions were identified. 1 simile, 17 clichés, 36 fixed statements, and 4 other languages. Among these, fixed statement found as the most dominant types, comprising 62% of the total instances observed. The findings indicate that idiomatic expressions not only enhance dialogue but also foster an emotional connection between the characters and the audience. Moreover, the study brings to light the difficulties that non-native English speakers face in understanding these expressions, emphasizing the necessity for idiomatic knowledge among language learners. Ultimately, this research enhances our understanding of idiomatic expressions in movie and highlights their crucial role in enhancing narrative and character engagement throughout the story.
Edukasi tentang Golongan Darah ABO dan Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah ABO pada Peserta Senam Jantung Sehat di Halaman Dinkes Provinsi Jayapura Sahli, Indra Taufik; Asrianto; Hartati, Risda; Kurniawan, Fajar Bakti; Wardani, Afika Herma; Rina Purwati; Asrori
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v2i2.191

Abstract

Blood type is essential information in health, particularly in blood transfusion procedures and medical emergency management. However, public awareness regarding the importance of knowing one's blood type remains low. This community service activity aimed to provide education and conduct blood typing using the ABO system for participants of the healthy heart exercise held at the Papua Provincial Health Office on November 9, 2024. The activity consisted of two main stages: health education on blood types and direct blood typing using the slide method. A total of 12 participants underwent the examination, with the following distribution of blood types: type A (50%), type O (25%), and type B (16.7%). These results reflect the tendency of blood type distribution, which is also influenced by genetic, ethnic, and geographical factors. It is concluded that blood type A is the most dominant among the participants of the healthy heart exercise (50%), followed by blood type O (25%) and blood type B (16.7%).
Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Infeksi Kecacingan Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kampung Tablasupa Distrik Depapre Kabupaten Jayapura Hartati, Risda; J.Imbiri, Meidy; Kawaitou, Leberina
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Kesehatatan Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/j.abdikemas.v3i2.957

Abstract

Worm infections in Jayapura City were reported through the results of Martila's research, in 2015 showing a high prevalence of worms in school-age children. The study results found that 50% of children were infected with worms in SD Abe Pantai Jayapura City, with the most infections caused by Ascaris lumbricoides (48.5%) and Trichuris trichiura (28.6%). The survey of helminth infections in Jayapura Regency by BTKL in 2018, according to the Papua Provincial Health Office Report 2019, was 24.30%. Community service activities to implement prevention and control of worm infections through worm infection checks, counseling, and proper handwashing practices for 50 elementary school-aged children in Tablasupa Village, Depapre District, Jayapura Regency. The implementation of the activity starts in June-October 2021. The activity results include that school children can practice how to wash their hands properly, the child's fingernails have started to clean and are not extended. The results of the evaluation of the identification of the presence of worm eggs microscopically in 50 samples (100%) were negative. It is recommended for continuous supervision of parents and teachers regarding children's personal hygiene every day. Infeksi Kecacingan di Kota Jayapura dilaporkan melalui hasil penelitian Martila, tahun 2015 menunjukkan tingginya prevalensi kecacingan pada anak usia sekolah. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 50% anak terinfeksi kecacingan di SD Abe Pantai Kota Jayapura, dengan infeksi terbanyak disebabkan oleh Ascaris lumbricoides (48,5%), dan Trichuris trichiura (28,6%). Survei infeksi kecacingan di Kabupaten Jayapura oleh BTKL tahun 2018 menurut Laporan Dinkes Propinsi Papua Tahun 2019 sebesar 24,30%. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk mengimplementasikan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan infeksi kecacingan melalui pemeriksaan infeksi kecacingan, penyuluhan dan praktek mencuci tangan dengan benar pada 50 anak usia sekolah dasar Kampung Tablasupa Distrik Depapre Kabupaten Jayapura. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai Bulan Juni-Oktober Tahun 2021 Hasil kegiatan meliputi anak sekolah mampu mempraktekkan cara memcuci tangan dengan benar, kuku tangan anak sudah mulai bersih dan tidak panjang. Hasil evaluasi identifikasi keberadaan telur cacing secara mikroskopis pada 50 sampel (100%) negatif. Disarankan untuk pengawasan terus menerus kepada orang tua maupun guru terkait personal hygiene anak setiap harinya.
Analisis Indikator Entomologi dan Sebaran Jentik Aedes aegypti pada Daerah Stratifikasi Endemisitas Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Jayapura: Analysis of Entomology Indicator and distribution of Aedes aegypti vector based on stratified Endemicity Areas of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Jayapura City Hartati, Risda; Satoto, Tri Baskoro T.; Murhandarwati, Elsa Herdiana; Widawati, Mutiara
Aspirator Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 2 2021
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v13i2.4441

Abstract

Abstract. The incidence rate (IR) of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Papua Province in 2017 was8.04 per 100,000 population, with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 1.12%. In 2016, the Health Office ofJayapura City declared six urban villages as high endemic areas, four urban villages as high sporadicareas, and ten villages as DHF-free areas from a total of 39 urban villages in Jayapura. This studyaims to analyze larval by House index [HI], Container index [CI], Breateu index (BI), and Maya index[MI] as well as the distribution of vector Ae. aegypti in endemic, sporadic and DHF-free areas inJayapura City. The design of this study was a cross-sectional study. This research was conducted fromJanuary to March 2019. Subjects (375 houses) were surveyed according to WHO guidelines basedon its endemicity stratification. Observations of mosquitos’ larvae were done using visual and singlelarvae methods. The result of this research showed that endemic areas had their HI, CI and BI as muchas 43.3%, 16.5%, and 90.0%, respectively, with density figure is six. Sporadic areas had their HI,CI and BI as much as 35.4%, 10.9%, and 57.5%, respectively, with density figure is five. DHF-freeareas had their HI, CI, and BI as much as 14.8%, 5.7%, and 35.2%, respectively, with density figureis five. The Maya index for endemic and sporadic areas was categorized as moderate, while DHF-freeareas were low. Abstrak. Angka incidence rate (IR) Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Provinsi Papua tahun2017 adalah 8,04 per 100.000 penduduk, dengan case fatality rate (CFR) sebesar 1,12%.Pada tahun 2016 Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jayapura menetapkan 6 kelurahan sebagai daerahendemis tinggi, 4 kelurahan sebagai daerah sporadis tinggi dan 10 kampung sebagai daerahbebas DBD dari total 39 kelurahan yang ada di Kota Jayapura. Tujuan penelitian ini untukmenganalisis kepadatan jentik menggunakan House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), BreateuIndex (BI), dan Maya Index (MI) serta menganalisis sebaran jentik Ae.aegypti di daerahendemis, sporadis dan bebas DBD di Kota Jayapura. Penelitian dilakukan dari Januari-Maret2019 dengan menggunakan metode potong lintang. Subyek penelitian 375 rumah disurveimenurut pedoman WHO menurut stratifikasi endemisitasnya. Observasi jentik nyamukdengan metode visual dan single larvae. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indeksentomologi daerah endemis dengan nilai HI 43,3%, CI 16,5%, BI 90,0% dengan Density Figure(DF) 6 (tinggi). Sporadis: HI 35,4%, CI 10,9%, BI 57,5%, dengan density figure 5. Bebas DBD HI14,8%, CI 5,7% dan BI 35,2% dengan DF 5 (sedang). Status MI kategori sedang pada daerahendemis dan sporadis dan MI rendah pada daerah bebas DBD.