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All Journal Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Science Midwifery Caring : Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science Jurnal Widya Jurnal Kesehatan Langkat Berseri (Jurkeslaser) Law and Economics
Panjaitan, Nurhikmah
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Relationship of Patient knowledge with diabetes wound treatment measures in Dendang Village, Stabat District Langkat Regency Panjaitan, Nurhikmah; Aswat, Ponidi
Jurnal Kesehatan Langkat Berseri (JURKESLASER) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Article Research Volume 1, Issue 1, March 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Putra Abadi Langkat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (570.909 KB)

Abstract

Patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) are at risk for complications if not handled properly, one of the complications that often occurs is wounds on the feet which eventually become Diabetic Ulcers. One of the preventions for diabetic ulcers is regular foot care that will effectively prevent diabetic ulcers. Good knowledge about diabetes disease and wound care is needed for the implementation of diabetic wound care in patients in Dendang Village, Stabat District, Langkat Regency.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the patient's level of knowledge with diabetes mellitus wound care measures in Dendang Village, Stabat District, Langkat Regency. 2020. This type of research is a correlation description using a cross sectional research design, the number of samples is 89 respondents. The results of this study showed 22 respondents (24.7%) with good knowledge, 41 respondents (46.1%) with sufficient knowledge and 26 respondents (29.2%) with less knowledge. Based on diabetes wound care, 43 respondents (48.3%) took good care of wounds, and 46 respondents (51.7%) did not treat wounds properly. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between the level of patient knowledge and the action of diabetic wound care, which is significant P Value is 0.000, df is equal to 2, where sig < 0.000 <0.05, it is expected that puskesmas nurses will provide motivation to patients and families to improve foot care. Diabetic patients in the family by involving diabetic patients participate in foot care education activities at the puskesmas in healing diabetic wounds.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTAL BEHAVIOR IN HANDLING ORALHYDRATION WITH DEHYDRATION IN TODDLERS WITH DIARHEA IN ENVIRONMENT VIII, SUMBER MULYO REJO VILLAGE, AST BINJAI DISTRICT NORTH SUMATRA, 2021 Nurhikmah Panjaitan
Science Midwifery Vol 9 No 2 (2021): April: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), there are almost 1.7 billion cases of diarrhea occurring in the world each year. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of child mortality. In Indonesia, children suffer from diarrhea more than 12 times per year, which is the cause of death for 15-34% of all causes of death. The primary treatment for diarrhea itself is to overcome the occurrence of dehydration. Rehydration therapy is very effective in reducing diarrhea mortality due to dehydration; by WHO in 2015, proper management of dehydration is using low osmolarity oral rehydration fluids such as Salt Sugar Solution or ORS. The preliminary study results are known; one of the efforts of parents in overcoming dehydration in their children who suffer from diarrhea is by giving fluids, but with the amount, frequency, and type of fluids that are not by the fluids needed by the body. Parents only give fluids when the child asks for and complains of feeling thirsty. The formulation of the problem in this study is "How is the Relationship between Parental Behavior in Handling Oralhydration with the Incidence of Dehydration in Toddler Children with Diarrhea, Sumber Mulyo Rejo Village, East Binjai District, North Sumatra in 2021. This type of research uses a correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample are parents—as many as 42 children under five and have experienced diarrhea (dehydration). The results showed the value of df = 2 and P-value = 0.002 less than 0.05 (0.002 < 0.05) then the hypothesis was accepted, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the behavior of parents in handling oral hydration with the incidence of dehydration in children under five with diarrhea. As a suggestion, it is hoped that health workers can educate parents about the management of dehydration and recognize signs of dehydration in children with diarrhea.
Relationship between characteristics and the level of public knowledge about hypertension self-medication in kepala sungai village, dusun iii kayu lima, secanggang district, 2023 Panjaitan, Nurhikmah; Pratama, Bagas Rizky
Journal of Midwifery and Nursing Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): May: Health Science
Publisher : Institute Of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jmn.v6i2.4816

Abstract

Self-medication is the biggest effort made by the community to deal with  health complaints independently, starting from recognizing the symptoms and illnesses they are experiencing to choosing a treatment method. The level of public  knowledge  about the use of medicines and types of herbal plants are known to  be  able to treat various diseases because they have relatively few side effects compared to chemical medicinal compounds. Hypertension is a degenerative  disease  and  is a disease  that  is experienced  by  many people. Self-medication  is the  method  most  people  use to deal with  health  problems before  going  to  health  service  units  in several  areas or buying  medicines  at the  nearest  pharmacy  without advice from a doctor. This study aims to determine   the  level  of   non-recommendation  from a doctor. This   research  aims to determine the level of community knowledge about hypertension self-medication in the village of Head Sungai Dusun III Kayu Lima Secanggang District in 2023. This  research  is non-experimental with a quantitative descriptive  type  of  research  and  the  type  of  data  used  is  primary data with the  tool  used  in  the form of  a questionnaire  with  the average  community  aged  35 -70  years.Characteristics of respondents based on knowledge, the majority with a sufficient level of knowledge were 21 people (48.80%) and the minority with a good level of knowledge was 3 people (7.00%). The conclusion from this research is that there is no significant relationship between sociodemographics.
Enhancing Government Communication Strategies for Effective Health In-formation and Public Health Education Panjaitan, Nurhikmah; Sihombing, Setia; Palen, Kountz; Schiavo, Revere Bugni; Lipschultz, Lipschultz
Law and Economics Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): June: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/laweco.v17i2.6

Abstract

Effective government communication is pivotal in disseminating health information and education to the public, shaping public perceptions, and influencing behavior change. Government agencies play a central role in disseminating critical health information, shaping public perceptions, and fostering behavioral change. This research investigates the multifaceted landscape of government communication strategies within the context of public health. Through an analysis of trust and credibility, messaging effectiveness, challenges related to misinformation, community and stakeholder engagement, and lessons learned, this study provides valuable insights into the strengths and challenges of government health communication. The research reveals that trust in government health sources remains a cornerstone of effective communication, necessitating transparency, responsiveness, and credibility preservation. Clear and accessible messaging emerges as a linchpin for motivating positive health behaviors, with implications for public compliance with guidelines and recommendations. The prevalence of misinformation on digital platforms underscores the urgency of addressing this issue collaboratively, demanding proactive strategies and media literacy promotion. Collaboration with community organizations and stakeholders, coupled with public participation, contributes to the tailoring of health messages and the cultivation of trust among diverse populations. Lessons learned underscore the need for real-time adaptation, proactive strategies to combat misinformation, empowerment of the public through health literacy, and a commitment to transparency. In conclusion, this research offers a roadmap for government agencies seeking to enhance their health communication strategies. The policy implications highlight the importance of prioritizing clarity and accessibility in messaging, fostering partnerships, combating misinformation, building trust, empowering the public, and engaging in real-time monitoring and adaptation. As we navigate the dynamic landscape of health communication, this study reaffirms the pivotal role of government agencies in shaping healthier, more informed, and resilient communities.
IMPLEMENTASI EXPERT SYSTEM UNTUK DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT TB PARU-PARU MENGGUNAKAN METODE CASE BASED REASONING MELALUI PENDEKATAN ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR BERBASIS WEB Panjaitan, Nurhikmah; Sitinjak, Nandri Marsan; Tambunan, James Ronald; Sartika, Dewi; Batubara, Rini Oktari
JURNAL WIDYA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Widya (April 2025)
Publisher : Akademi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer Widya Loka Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54593/awl.v6i1.146

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi dizaman modern saat ini, dapat dikembangkan suatu sistem teknologi yang mampu mengadopsi proses dan cara berpikir manusia yaitu expert system yang mengandung pengetahuan pendekatan kecerdasan buatan atau Artificial Intelligent, sehingga setiap orang dapat menggunakan nya untuk pemecahan masalah yang bersifat spesifik. Penyakit Tuberkulosis paru (TB Paru) merupakan penyakit yang memang harus dikenali dan diwaspadai sejak dini oleh setiap orang. Tuberkulosis paru (TB Paru) adalah suatu penyakit menular berbahaya yang disebabkan oleh kelompok Mycobacterium, yaitu Mycobacterium Tuberkulosis. Dalam hal ini adalah membangun sebuah sistem berbasis pengetahuan pakar dalam mendiagnosa panyakit tuberculosis paru. Menggunakan pemrograman PHP dengan database MySQL. Metode expert system yang digunakan adalah case based reasoning menggunakan pendekatan kecerdasan buatan atau Artificial Intelligent yang menitik beratkan pemecahan masalah dengan didasarkan pada pengetahuan dari kasus-kasus sebelumnya. Sementara pendekatan yang dipakai adalah Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor, dimana pendekatan tersebut digunakan untuk menemukan kasus dengan cara menghitung kedekatan antara kasus yang baru dengan kasus yang lama. Dengan fasilitas yang diberikan untuk user dan pakar, memungkinkan baik user maupun pakar untuk menggunakan sistem ini sesuai kebutuhannya masing-masing. Pasien/Pengguna diberi kemudahan dalam mengetahui informasi penyakit tuberculosis paru dengan gejala-gejala klinisnya, serta konsultasi layaknya dengan seorang dokter/pakar melalui beberapa pertanyaan yang harus dijawab user untuk mengetahui hasil diagnosanya. Sedangkan pakar dimudahkan dalam memanajemen sistem, baik proses tambah, hapus maupun update data terbaru.
Work Support and Resilience: Mediating Roles of Stress and Health Among Indonesian Gig Workers Siregar, Ilhamsyah; Panjaitan, Nurhikmah
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 5 (2025): JIMKES Edisi September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v13i5.4060

Abstract

The gig economy in Indonesia has grown rapidly, but gig workers face significant challenges, including job stress and health issues that impact their resilience. This study examines how work support influences work resilience among gig workers in North Sumatra, focusing on the mediating roles of job stress, mental health, and physical health. The objective was to investigate the direct and indirect effects of work support on resilience in a culturally relevant context. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 387 gig workers, including ride-hailing drivers, food delivery workers, and freelancers, using validated scales to measure work support, job stress, mental health, physical health, and resilience. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling to test direct and mediating relationships. The findings show that work support directly enhances resilience and indirectly improves it by reducing job stress and improving mental and physical health. The model explains a significant portion of resilience variance, highlighting the critical role of support in mitigating gig work challenges. In conclusion, comprehensive support systems are essential for fostering resilience among gig workers, particularly in Indonesia, where cultural and platform-related factors shape worker well-being.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Working Mother for Breastfeeding in Sidomulyo, Stabat Fitri, Rahmi; Panjaitan, Nurhikmah
Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Caring: Indonesian Journal of Nursing Science
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/ijns.v2i2.4872

Abstract

    Breast milk contains substance known as IgA for the defense system in digestive tract against infection. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and working mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in Sidomulyo, Stabat. The type of research used is a descriptive analytic survey using a cross sectional study. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with 150 as population and 30 people is involved as the research sample.  The data analysis applied chi square test to determine the relationship between two variables. The results of this study revealed that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge of exclusive breast feeding with a significant level (ɑ) = 5% (0.05) and df = 2, the result is value = 0.026 at df = 2 where sig <ɑ (0.026 < 0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.  Therefore, mothers are advised to continue to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies even though they work by storing breast milk in the refrigerator.  
Co-Authors Aswat, Ponidi Batubara, Rini Oktari DEWI SARTIKA Lipschultz, Lipschultz Palen, Kountz Pratama, Bagas Rizky Rahmi Fitri Schiavo, Revere Bugni Sihombing, Setia Siregar, Ilhamsyah Sitinjak, Nandri Marsan Tambunan, James Ronald