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All Journal Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya SOSIOLOGI NUSANTARA SIMBOL : Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Pemerintahan
Jendrius
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Layanan Sosial Layanan Sosial dan Pemenuhan Hak Anak Studi di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial (LKSA) Al-Hidayah Asril, A. Fernandos; Pramono, Wahyu; Jendrius
Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Pemerintahan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): SIMBOL : Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : LPPM STISIP IMAM BONJOL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55850/simbol.v3i2.132

Abstract

here are still various problems in providing social services and fulfilling children's rights at LKSA AlHidayah. These problems include inadequate quality of service facilities and infrastructure, incompetent workers, and limited budget. The purpose of this study is to describe the types of social services and fulfillment of children's rights in LKSA Al-Hidayah. This research approach is qualitative with a descriptive type. Research informants were selected using purposive sampling techniques, in data collection using observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The results of the study indicate that the types of social services in LKSA Al Hidayah include: 1) basic services (clothing, food, and shelter), 2) psychological services, 3) educational services, 4) health services, 5) recreation and entertainment services, 6) skills and talent development services, 7) spiritual services, and 8) transportation services. Six of the eight types of social services provided are quite good, while the quality of psychological and transportation services is not good enough. The fulfillment of children's rights in this LKSA includes: 1) the right to life, 2) the right to growth and development, 3) the right to protection, 4) the right to education, 5) the right to health, 6) the right to participation, 7) the right to identity, 8) the right to freedom of expression, 9) the right to receive equal treatment, and 10) the right to play and relax. Nine of the ten children's rights have been fulfilled well. However, the right to participation has not been fulfilled well.
Implementasi Prinsip Perlindungan Perempuan Korban Kekerasan: Studi di UPTD PPA Sumatera Barat A.Fernandos; Jendrius; Lucky Zamzami
Jurnal Sosiologi Nusantara Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Vol 11 No.1
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jsn.11.1.145-163

Abstract

Violence against women continues to be a significant issue that calls for decisive government action. In response, the Indonesian government established the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (UPTD PPA) through PPPA Regulation Number 4 of 2018. The West Sumatra Provincial Government has formed UPTD PPA to provide protection services for women victims of violence. However, challenges remain in aligning the implementation of these services with the protection principles mandated in the national legal framework. This study aims to describe how the UPTD PPA of West Sumatra Province applies the principles of protection in handling cases of violence against women. Data were gathered using a qualitative descriptive approach through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The research informants consisted of five officers from the UPTD PPA of West Sumatra Province. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which involves data coding, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that the implementation of the principles of non-discrimination and the best interests of the victim is nearly ideal. However, gender equality has not been fully realized. The principle of justice is fully aligned with the legal basis, while the principle of recovery is only partially so.
Meaning of Being Siri Wife in a Poligamous Marriage Nisa, Mufidatunnisa; Jendrius; Indraddin
Jurnal Sosiologi Nusantara Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Vol 11 No.1
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jsn.11.1.38-60

Abstract

Second wives in siri polygamous marriages frequently face a legal inequality, social stigma, and cultural pressure. Interestingly, many siri wives do not necessarily perceive their position negatively. On the contrary, they are able to construct positive meanings through their experiences and social interactions. This study aims to identify the meanings constructed by siri wives regarding their position in polygamous marriages, and analyze the adaptive strategies developed by siri wives. This research employs a qualitative approach with data collected through in-depth interviews. The informants consist of five second siri wives. Data analysis was conducted using the Symbolic Interactionism theory by George Herbert Mead. The findings show that siri marriages are perceived as a form of social status recognition, a source of emotional and financial security, and a symbol of the husbands commitment. The status of a siri wife is also seen as a means of gaining affection, escaping loneliness, and attaining flexibility in roles and time. Children born from siri marriages are regarded as a core part of family identity and a primary reason to remain in the marriage. Adaptive strategies include financial independence, emotional detachment from stigma, social participation, and maintaining proper appearance. It is concluded that siri wives construct the meaning of their status not merely based on legal recognition or societal judgment, but through social interaction, self-awareness, and creative negotiation of their position within the reality of polygamous marriage.
MARRIAGE CONFLICT REVIEWED FROM THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF THE FAMILY Fachrina, Fachrina; Damsar; Alfan Miko; Jendrius
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 27 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v27.n1.p37-45.2025

Abstract

Married life is often characterized by various conflicts. Marital conflicts that occur in each married couple will be different and unique. One of the factors related to the dynamics of marital conflict is the socioeconomic status of the family. The study aimed to describe the forms, causes, and impacts of marital conflict in high and low social classes. Researchers used qualitative methods for data collection, namely structured and in-depth interviews, observations of informants from 10 families living in Padang City. Informants were determined intentionally (purposive sampling) based on education, occupation, income of the married couple, and assets owned. The data obtained through structured interviews are presented through frequency tables and explained in more depth based on the data and information collected through in-depth interviews and observations. The data is interpreted qualitatively by combining existing categories to create descriptions based on relevant literature studies. The results of the study identified 6 families from high social class and 4 families from low social class. Conflicts between spouses, ranging from quarrels to domestic violence, were observed across both high and low socio-economic classes. However, the nature of the conflicts differed, with high social class conflicts mainly involving psychological domestic violence, while those in the lower social class involved physical, economic, and psychological forms of violence.  The cause of marital conflict at high social classes tends to be due to differences in priorities. The wife wants the presence and attention of her husband more, while the husband prioritizes work or career achievement and hobbies as a status symbol. Conflict arises related to pressure to maintain a lifestyle according to social status. The causes of conflict at low social classes are dominated by financial pressure, division of household tasks, childcare, and home atmosphere. In general, marital conflict disrupts emotional conditions such as anxiety, stress/trauma. Physically healthy, the intensity of interaction with the partner is decreasing.
Co-Authors A.Fernandos Asril, A. Fernandos Damsar Fachrina Fachrina Indraddin Lucky Zamzami Miko, Alfan Nisa, Mufidatunnisa Wahyu Pramono