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All Journal Jurna lAntropologi Indonesia Pendidikan Sosiologi Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Jurnal Mamangan Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) PERSPEKTIF Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Indonesia (JISI) Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora SIMBOL : Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Pemerintahan Mamangan Social Science Journal Society Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture
Fachrina Fachrina
Departemen Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Andalas
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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DAMPAK SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI KEBERADAAN OBJEK WISATA (STUDI KASUS THE UNIQUE PART WATERBOOM) DI KENAGARIAN MUARO KALABAN KOTA SAWAHLUNTO Destaria, Lisa; Fachrina, Fachrina; Yasin, Faishal
Pendidikan Sosiologi Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Sosiologi
Publisher : Pendidikan Sosiologi

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Abstract

Establishment of tourism development in an area can improve peoples lives, because of the many available jobs and could open up new ventures, associated with reality in lapanagan in the know that the founding attraction Waterboom Muaro Kalaban social and economic impacts after the waterboom. The purpose of this study is to describe how social and economic impacts after the waterboom attractions in the Village District Muaro Kalaban Silungkang Sawahlunto.This study used a qualitative approach and descriptive bertipekan, collecting data by interviewing multiple informants are people and community leaders such as village head Muaro Kalaban, Head of Dusun Sawah Mine, merchants around waterboom and in the parking area and the existing waterboom around objects waterboom tour. No informant Pemeilihan this study using purposive sampling technique. Types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Method of data collection was done in three ways (1) observation, (2) in-depth interviews, and (3) documentation. The unit of analysis is the group. Used data analysis is divided into three, namely (1) data reduction, (2) The presentation of the data, and (3) Conclusion.The results revealed that after the founding of attraction Waterboom Muaro Kalaban social and economic impacts. Social impacts arising divided into two, namely positive and negative impacts, while the negative impact that imitate the dress and behavior of swimming, religious values people have started to fade. While the positive impact of increased education and better relations interaction. Economic impacts arising that is the creation of jobs for the people, rising incomes, a community initiative ntuk build shophouses, increased facilities and infrastructure such as roads.
SOSIALISASI KEMANDIRIAN KERJA ANAK PETANI MISKIN ( STUDI KASUS: KELUARGA PETANI MISKIN DI NAGARI TALU KECAMATAN TALAMAU KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT ) febrina, Dewi; Fachrina, Fachrina; Erningsih, Erningsih
Pendidikan Sosiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Wisuda Ke 48 Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Sosiologi
Publisher : Pendidikan Sosiologi

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Abstract

Kebutuhan ekonomi sering memaksa para petani miskin mengabaikan pendidikan anak mereka karena tenaga anak sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan rumah tangga. Anak yang masih berumur 6-12 tahun telah disosialisasikan dengan suatu pekerjaan sehingga anak mereka banyak hidup mandiri tanpa bantuan orang lain dalam mengerjakan perkerjaan. Maka dari itu peneliti melihat latar belakang keluarga petani miskin dan proses sosialisasi terhadap kemandirian kerja anak petani miskin di Nagari Talu Kecamatan Talamau Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori fungsionalisme struktural.Penelitian ini dikategorikan ke dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Data yang ingin dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui  metode pengumpulan data berupa hasil wawancara. Unit analisis yaitu kelompok dengan analisis tahap reduksi, penyajian data/analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Latar belakang keluarga-keluarga petani miskin di Nagari Talu menjalani pekerjaan sebagai buruh tani atau lebih dikenal dengan sebutan parari.  Pekerjaan sebagai buruh tani mereka lakukan dengan alasan pekerjaan tersebut dapat memberi penghasilan. 2) Proses sosialisasi terhadap kemandirian kerja anak petani miskin di Nagari Talu adalah; Orang tua petani miskin mengajarkan dan mendidik  anak-anak mereka bekerja dari kecil supaya setelah dewasa terbiasa hidup mandiri. Dengan jalan mengikutsertakan anak-anak mereka bekerja saat mereka melakukan pekerjaan  sesuai dengan kemampua anak-anak mereka tanpa ada paksaan.
POLA ASUH ANAK DARI ORANG TUA BERCERAI In Lubuk Layang Kecamatan Rao Selatan Kabupaten Pasaman Yanti, Fitri; Fachrina, Fachrina; Elfemi, Nilda
Pendidikan Sosiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Wisuda Ke 48 Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Sosiologi
Publisher : Pendidikan Sosiologi

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Abstract

             This research is describe about how to keep child from broken home in Nagari Lubuk Layang Kecamatan Rao Selatan Kabupaten Pasaman, this problem give effect to their child because a mother not only to keep the child, but have character a father for her child. The research problem is how to keep a broken home child in that place. The goals of research is describe keep child from broken home and problems to attend child from broken home. In this research used qualitative approach.Researcher used questioning strategy to get data. The researcher have technique choose informant with purposive sampling, from this technique researcher choose who is informant research can use. Pola Asuh Anak dari Orang Tua Bercerai used theory is Structural Fungsional by Talcott Parsons about society is a sociality, if one of system get problem, so will give effect to other system.            The result of research show parent used permissive method, where is parent give freedom to child, because have broken parent. Other parent found used democratic to keep their child with give clearly rules for act and character a child.            The conclusion in this research is attend permissive form and democratic to their children from broen parent because a parent have less times to stay in home with their children.
Upaya Pencegahan Perceraian Berbasis Keluarga Luas dan Institusi Lokal dalam Masyarakat Minangkabau di Sumatera Barat Fachrina Fachrina; Putra Rinaldi Eka
Antropologi Indonesia Vol 34, No 2 (2013): Antropologi Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Anthropology

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Abstract

Advisory Board Disputes Divorce dan Marriage (BP4) established government as part of effortsto reduce the divorce rate. But divorce continues from time to time and quantitatively increasingevery year, with a variety of result / impact there of. Prevention and mitigation of the problem of divorce can not be left to government officials just because the problem is multidimensional; social, cultural and moral. To overcome this problem must involve all the elements and social institutions in the local community.Keywords: Divorce, extended family, local institutions
Forms of Husband-Wife Interaction in Different Ethnic Marriages (Case of Minangkabau and Chinese Ethnics in Padang City) Nini Anggraini; Fachrina Fachrina
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v11i1.5373

Abstract

Based on the research on marriages between ethnic Minangkabau and ethnic Chinese that occurred in the city of Padang, it was found that marriages between ethnic Minangkabau and ethnic Chinese had their own dynamics. This paper examines the forms of interaction (cooperation, conflict) between Minangkabau and Chinese husband and wife in the family, and then attempts to resolve the conflict between husband and wife in the family. A qualitative approach is used to understand the problem under study. Data was collected through deep interviews.From the research it was found that the form of cooperation in marriages between Minangkabau and Chinese ethnic can be seen in educating their children. Minangkabau and Chinese parents educate and guide their children according to the teachings of Islam. Furthermore, these families guide and motivate their children's formal education. This Minangkabau-Chinese family holds the principle of mutual help and cooperation, for example in domestic work, even though the husband is not involved in all household activities. The forms of conflict in the Minangkabau and Chinese families in the study were found to be related to the character of the spouse, the practice of worship and the identity of the child. As for the resolution of conflicts from Minangkabau-Chinese families in their domestic life, among others, by avoiding conflict, giving in and discussing.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN NELAYAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KESADARAN MENGENAI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI KECAMATAN TELUK KABUNG KOTA PADANG Fachrina Fachrina; Yulkardi Yulkardi; Zeni Eka Putri; Sri Melyanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 25 No 4 (2018): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Women are more vulnerable and at risk of reproductive health, namely when experiencing pregnancy, childbirth, unsafe abortion or childbirth, use of contraceptives,sexually transmitted infections, and HIV / AIDS. However, in reality the knowledge andunderstanding, as well as men's participation in the fulfillment and protection of women'sreproductive rights, are not yet adequate. Knowledge of reproductive health, family planningand low sexual life related to reproductive health services has not touched a large part of thepopulation. There is no exception for women in fishing families, the majority of whom live ina circle of poverty. In this regard, women should have complete, correct and accurateinformation on matters relating to their reproductive health. Problems are solved by using theproblem solving framework as follows: 1) Providing knowledge to women fishermen regardingsexual and reproductive health; 2) Providing understanding to fishing women to increaseawareness about women's reproductive rights; 3) Providing assistance in order to improve thebehavior of women in the fishermen's family in addressing the problems they face in relationto sexual and reproductive health; 4) Encouraging women in the family of fishermen to become women who are empowered and responsible for their own reproductive health. Based on theproblem solving framework as described above, the method of implementing activities iscarried out through lectures / counseling and FGD (Focus Group Discussion).
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Masyarakat Khususnya Orang Tua Mengenai Kekerasan Seksual dalam Rangka Pencegahanan Terjadinya Tindakan Kekerasan Seksual di Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang Fachrina Fachrina; Aziwarti Aziwarti; Machdaliza Machdaliza; Zeni Eka Putri; Damsar Damsar
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 26 No 4.a (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.26.4.a.204-209.2019

Abstract

Although acts of sexual violence are rife and have become a national issue, at the community level, this can be said to be relatively un holistically socialized. The community, especially parents who have children, should get complete, correct and accurate information on matters relating to sexual violence, given the data that the perpetrators tend to be the closest people who still have family relations such as brothers, uncles and even their own fathers. In addition to providing knowledge and understanding of sexual violence and prevention efforts, the purpose of this activity was also to encourage the community, especially parents, to become empowered and responsible figures for the safety of children to avoid acts of sexual violence. The method used of implementing activities through lectures or counseling for adult learning and Focus Group Discussion (FGD).
Peningkatan Pemahaman Orang Tua dalam Mengidentifikasi Terjadinya Tindakan Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak di Kecamatan Pauh Fachrina Fachrina; Yulkardi Yulkardi; Afrizal Afrizal
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.1.30-35.2021

Abstract

A sexual violence against children can occur anywhere, either in the family environment (private space) or in the neighborhood, work environment, school and other public spaces. Where the perpetrator is the majority of people closest to the victim, example father, uncle, brother or neighboor. For this reason, an increase in parental understanding in identifying the occurrence of sexual violence against children is needed because it is a serious problem that has a negative impact. The purpose of this service activity was to motivate and encourage parents to have a correct understanding in the management of sexual violence against children. It was held by distributed the information to target home and followed by discussion and consultation virtually. The target audience is parents in the Cupak Tangah sub-district who have children less than 17 years of age. This activity has been the parent’s awareness in the occurrence of acts of sexual violence against children.
Pemberdayaan Remaja Usia Sekolah dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Mengenai Kekerasan Seksual di Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang Fachrina Fachrina; Maihasni Maihasni; Alfan Miko
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.1.23-28.2022

Abstract

The rise of cases of acts of sexual violence lately needs to be addressed by all parties, not only by the government and related institutions but also by the community. School-age children are very vulnerable to being victims of acts of sexual violence. Unfortunately, these actions tend to be carried out by those closest to the victim, namely father, siblings, uncles, neighbours and friends. Increased knowledge and awareness of children need to be built to prevent acts of sexual violence against them. Understanding is given to children regarding the causes of sexual violence, the impact and methods of prevention, and the perpetrators' characteristics. This activity was carried out to motivate and encourage children to understand preventing and handling acts of sexual violence properly. The targeted audience was school-age children in the Cupak Tangah Village, Padang, under 17 years old. The method of carrying out activities was through lectures/counselling and discussion. Parents and several village staff accompany the presence of children. Participants discussed quite enthusiastically and gained understanding and awareness about acts of sexual violence and its prevention efforts.
SOCIAL PRACTICE OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN SOCIETY (CASE STUDY IN PADANG CITY) Maihasni Maihasni; Fachrina Fachrina; Nini Anggraini
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v11i2.6017

Abstract

There is not a day without sexual violence to children in mass media. Some people think that Indonesia has  emergency case of sexual violence. Padang city is belong to this phenomena, such as 5 students of elementary school were victims of sexual harassment by a sports teacher, sexual harassment in public transportation, sodomy of 3 students, rape of a disabled woman by her brother-in-law, and rape by her stepfather, parking attendant and employer. The worst case is a sexual harassment by legislative candidate in 2018 and 2 bilogical children by their father in 2020. Government and non-Governmental institutions have been doing many efforts to prevent and cope of sexual violence.  However, cases still happen.  For this reason, the study tried to analyze why sexual violence still occurs even though various efforts have been made. The study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The selection of informants used purposive sampling. Data collection used  depth interviews and literature review. The results found that  sexual violence occurs in girls under the age of 12 years. The actors are dominated by the closest people such as father, siblings, uncles, teachers, neighbors and a official. The encourage factors of sexual violence in the community are related to the mentality of the perpetrator, powerlessness of the victim, lack of communication and social control of parents, lack of religious knowledge, pornography and poverty. Meanwhile, the disencourage factors of sexual violence itself, such as; sex education, doing positive activities, social control and sanctions and severe punishment for perpetrator.
Co-Authors ., Damsar AFRIZAL AFRIZAL Anggraini, Nini Annisa Rahmi, Annisa Ariesta, Ariesta Aziwarti Aziwarti Damsar Damsar Dewi Febrina Erningsih Erningsih Faishal Yasin Fedro Syafiola Fitri Yanti Jendrius Jendrius Lisa Destaria Machdaliza Machdaliza Mahdil, Annisa Maihasni Maihasni Maihasni Maihasni Miko, Alfan Mira Elfina Nilda Elfemi Nini Anggraini Rinaldi Ekaputra Sri Melyanti Syafiola, M. Fedro Wulandari, Engla Gusri Yulkardi Yulkardi Zeni Eka Putri Zeni Eka Putri