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All Journal Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA)
Damsar
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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COST OF CAPITAL DERIVED FROM LONG TERM DEBT Isdawati; Deddy Surachmad; Dewi Agustina; Gana Vige Ortega; Indrayani; Damsar; Muammar Khaddafi
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): July
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v2i1.84

Abstract

Company capital that is used from debt has a greater risk than the capital owned by the company itself. The company's capital used must be done optimally in order to minimize financial risks that can occur. The capital structure determines the use of debt by financial managers to fund company activities. Decisions on capital structure (capital structure) include the selection of sources of funds both from own capital and foreign capital in the form of debt. In this case, capital becomes an important element for the running of a strategic business where the company needs to conduct a study and determine the size of the company's needs and ability to provide capital to support the work or business that will be carried out.
ANALYSIS OF MEDIUM FUND SOURCES FOR MEDIUM BUSINESS GROWTH IN THE FINANCIAL SECTOR Lie Lie; Muhammad Fajar Erdiawan; Marlina; Indrayani; Damsar; Muammar Khaddafi
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): July
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v2i1.85

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the various sources of funds available to medium-sized businesses in the financial sector. The sources of funds analyzed include banks and financial institutions, venture capital, capital markets, cooperatives and government programs. The research method used is survey and analysis of secondary data obtained from verified sources. The survey was conducted on 100 respondents who are owners or managers of medium-sized businesses in the financial sector. Data analysis was performed using descriptive techniques and inferential statistics. The results show that banks and financial institutions are the most common source of funds used by medium-sized businesses in the financial sector, followed by venture capital and capital markets. Cooperatives are also a significant source of funding, especially for small and medium enterprises. In addition, government programs also make an important contribution in providing medium-sized funds through financial assistance, subsidies, and low interest loans. In conclusion, choosing the right source of funds is very important for the growth and development of medium-sized businesses in the financial sector. Understanding the advantages and limitations of each source of funds can help medium-sized entrepreneurs make wise decisions in accessing the funds they need. This research is expected to provide useful insights for entrepreneurs, financial institutions and the government in supporting the growth of the financial sector and medium enterprises as a whole
COST OF CAPITAL DERIVED FROM LONG TERM DEBT Pardamean H. Situmorang; Armen Siagian; Lizania Syahputri; Indrayani; Damsar; Muammar Khaddafi
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): January
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.86

Abstract

Long-term debt is a policy that is often taken by companies in order to develop their business or invest in the form of fixed assets or non-fixed assets that are used as capital, because a company may not use all of its own capital to invest so that through long-term debt this is how the company can invest and from the results of that investment the company can repay its debts. The decision to take long-term debt requires careful calculation, how much the company's ability to invest and run its business operations, so that long-term debt is not a problem but makes the company grow and develop.
SOURCES OF LONG TERM FUNDING Adinda Purnama Sari; Fitria Lestari Pujiastuti; Harry Setiawan; Indrayani; Damsar; Muammar Khaddafi
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): January
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i3.87

Abstract

Long-term funding is loan funds that have a tenor of more than one year. So companies that take long-term funding have more than one year to pay it off. Generally long-term repayment of funding ranges from 5 to 20 years. For companies, this type of funding is considered suitable as capital to start a business, or as a solution when large costs are needed in a short time. Sources of long-term funds are very useful for ensuring the survival of the company, through the capital market. Formation of capital and accumulation of funds aimed at increasing public participation in mobilizing funds to support national development financing. The existence of this institution is not only as a vehicle for sources of financing, but as an investment involving all potential public funds, both available domestically and abroad. For example, a company that wants to develop a business such as wanting to buy fixed assets in the form of land
THE IMPORTANCE OF CAPITAL BUDGETING IN LONG TERM INVESTMENT DECISION MAKING Syarifah Alda Azlika; Kurnia Diana; Mardian Adma Gumilang; Erik Mario Sihotang; Indrayani; Muammar Khaddafi; Damsar
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): April
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v1i4.89

Abstract

Lack of significant planning in investing by a company. This because in planning an investment project of course requires substantial funds, so if not budgeted and calculated properly, it can result in investment failure projects that can cause a company to experience large losses. This study discusses capital budgeting of a project in CV. ABC will buy a new machine. In the This study discussed how to calculate the initial investment, estimate the income that the company will get during the project, how long is the capital issued by the company for investment projects will be returned, and at most what is important is whether it is feasible or not is the investment project planning. Method used in capital budgeting calculations is the payback period, discounted payback period, Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal rate of Return (IRR). In the The results showed that CV ABC accepted the plan to purchase a corn drying machine by calculating the payback period for 5 years, the NPV and IRR are considered feasible.
EFFECT OF DEFAULT RISK, ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM, PROFIT PERSISTENCE AND AUDIT QUALITY ON EARNINGS RESPONSE COEFFICIENT (ERC) IN NON-FINANCIAL COMPANIES REGISTERED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX) IN 2019-2021 Muammar Khaddafi; Nasriani; Yunina; Mursidah; Damsar
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023): JUNE
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v2i7.171

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of default risk, accounting conservatism, earnings persistence and audit quality on earnings response coefficient (ERC). The population in this study are non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2019-2021 with a total of 673 companies. Sampling in this study used purposive sampling and obtained as many as 118 companies with 354 observational data. This research is a quantitative research with secondary data sources including the company's annual financial reports obtained through the websitewww.idx.co.idand stock prices obtained through the sitehttp://finance.yahoo.com. Data collection techniques in this study are the method of documentation and literature study.Data analysis in this study used panel data regression using EViews 12 software. The results showed that default risk had no significant effect on earnings response coefficient (ERC), accounting conservatism and earnings persistence had no significant positive effect on earnings response coefficient (ERC). And audit quality has a negative and significant effect on earnings response coefficient (ERC).
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP, ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, WORK ENVIRONMENT AND COMMITMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF GOODS/SERVICES PROCUREMENT MANAGERS THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE IN THE RIAU ISLANDS PROVINCE Azwandi; Muammar Khadafi; Chablullah Wibisono; Damsar
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v2i8.191

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership, organizational culture, work environment, and competence on the performance of managers of procurement of goods/services with job satisfaction as an intervening variable in the Ministry of Health. The data used in this study is primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to 145 employees managing the procurement of goods/services of the Ministry of Health as respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS was used to test the research hypothesis. The results of the direct influence analysis showed that leadership, work environment and competence had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, while organizational culture had a negative and insignificant effect on job satisfaction. Leadership, organizational culture and work environment have a positive and insignificant effect on performance, while competence and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on performance. The results of the indirect influence analysis show that leadership, organizational culture, work environment and competence have a positive and significant effect on performance through job satisfaction.
IMPACT OF LEVERAGE BUYOUT (LBO) AND MANAGEMENT BUY OUT (MBO) ON COMPANIES Nuzul Kurniawan; Raja Hafiz Hermawan; Hendriyan Syahputra; Hendra Aris; Indrayani; Muammar Khaddafi; Damsar
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 2 No. 8 (2023): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v2i8.193

Abstract

Based on previous research, researchers analyzed the impact of LBO and MBO on company performance. The research method used is qualitative research with descriptive analysis techniques through a literature review. This research focuses on collecting empirical data and information related to the impact of LBO and MBO. The results showed that LBO can significantly affect company performance by increasing profitability, sales growth, and operational efficiency. External factors such as economic conditions and industry competition, as well as internal factors such as management quality, changes in ownership structure, and incentive systems, influence the long-term success of LBOs. However, risks such as reduced profitability and operational efficiency also need attention. on the other hand, MBO positively impacts a company's operational performance, including increasing profits, profit margins, and efficiency. MBO often occurs when economic policy uncertainty increases and can result in favorable purchase prices and significant operational improvements. However, MBO is not consistent in increasing the performance of companies that fail through MBO, and tax factors also affect the value and performance of companies in the context of MBO. Overall, MBO has the potential to increase company performance, value, and productivity, but structural changes need attention. MBO is not consistent in increasing the performance of companies that fail through MBO, and tax factors also affect the value and performance of companies in the context of MBO. Overall, MBO has the potential to increase company performance, value, and productivity, but structural changes need attention. MBO is not consistent in increasing the performance of companies that fail through MBO, and tax factors also affect the value and performance of companies in the context of MBO. Overall, MBO has the potential to increase company performance, value, and productivity, but structural changes need attention.
MARRIAGE CONFLICT REVIEWED FROM THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS OF THE FAMILY Fachrina, Fachrina; Damsar; Alfan Miko; Jendrius
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 27 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v27.n1.p37-45.2025

Abstract

Married life is often characterized by various conflicts. Marital conflicts that occur in each married couple will be different and unique. One of the factors related to the dynamics of marital conflict is the socioeconomic status of the family. The study aimed to describe the forms, causes, and impacts of marital conflict in high and low social classes. Researchers used qualitative methods for data collection, namely structured and in-depth interviews, observations of informants from 10 families living in Padang City. Informants were determined intentionally (purposive sampling) based on education, occupation, income of the married couple, and assets owned. The data obtained through structured interviews are presented through frequency tables and explained in more depth based on the data and information collected through in-depth interviews and observations. The data is interpreted qualitatively by combining existing categories to create descriptions based on relevant literature studies. The results of the study identified 6 families from high social class and 4 families from low social class. Conflicts between spouses, ranging from quarrels to domestic violence, were observed across both high and low socio-economic classes. However, the nature of the conflicts differed, with high social class conflicts mainly involving psychological domestic violence, while those in the lower social class involved physical, economic, and psychological forms of violence.  The cause of marital conflict at high social classes tends to be due to differences in priorities. The wife wants the presence and attention of her husband more, while the husband prioritizes work or career achievement and hobbies as a status symbol. Conflict arises related to pressure to maintain a lifestyle according to social status. The causes of conflict at low social classes are dominated by financial pressure, division of household tasks, childcare, and home atmosphere. In general, marital conflict disrupts emotional conditions such as anxiety, stress/trauma. Physically healthy, the intensity of interaction with the partner is decreasing.
Co-Authors Adinda Purnama Sari Armen Siagian Azwandi Chablullah Wibisono Deddy Surachmad Dewi Agustina Erik Mario Sihotang Fachrina Fachrina Fitria Lestari Pujiastuti Gana Vige Ortega Harry Setiawan Hendra Aris Hendriyan Syahputra Indrayani Isdawati Jendrius Kurnia Diana Lie Lie Lizania Syahputri Mardian Adma Gumilang Marlina Miko, Alfan Muammar Khadafi Muammar Khaddafi Muhammad Fajar Erdiawan Mursidah Nasriani Nuzul Kurniawan Pardamean H. Situmorang Raja Hafiz Hermawan Syarifah Alda Azlika Yunina