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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil AGRIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil

Fendi Fendi

Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna Raha; Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna Raha, Jl. Letjend Gatot Subroto Km.7, Lasalepa, Muna, Sulawesi Tenggara 93645

Author-ID : 1751145

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology

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Identifikasi Kandungan Ekstrak Kayu Jati Menggunakan Py-GCMS Fendi Fendi; Dian Kurniaty
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Teak wood (Tectona grandis Lf.) in the form of sawdust a byproduct/waste from the furniture industry has a considerable amount and has not been utilized optimally. This study aims to determine the content of extractive teak wood (Tectona grandis Lf.). The method used is the hot water solubility. Muna's teak wood powder weighing 4,076 g soaked in distilled water as much as 100 ml glass flask, then heated in a water bath at a temperature of 100 oC for 3 hours. The content of extractive dissolved in a liquid further characterized using Py-GCMS. Results of the analysis of Py-GCMS to extract teak wood showed concentrations of some substances, such as Carbamic acid (70,70%), mono ammonium salt (CAS) Ammonium carbamate (70,70%), Acetic acid (CAS) Ethylic acid (10,52%), Acetic acid (CAS) Ethylic acid (2,35%), Acetic acid (CAS) Ethylic acid (3,26%), and Phenol (CAS) Izal (13,17%)

Derajat Kristalinitas dan Struktur Anatomi Kayu Jati Muna Akibat Perlakuan Panas Fendi Fendi; Dian Kurniaty; Saptadi Darmawan
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Teak wood (Tectona grandis L.f.) is an important part of building material in Muna, Southeast Sulawesi. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of teakwood Muna namely the degree of crystallinity and the anatomical structure of teakwood after heat treatment for 0.5-12 hours. The results of XRD analysis showed crystallinity diameter without treatment and after treatment of temperature at 90, 120, 150, dan 180 C decreased with increasing temperature namely 5.95; 5.97; 6.02; 6.2; and 7.04 nm. SEM analysis showed teakwood surface profile changes after heat treatment applied.

The use of probiotic for growth and survival of milkfish (Chanos chanos Forskal) Abdul Rakhfid; Wa Ode Nanny Kulsum; Fendi Fendi; Mosriula Mosriula; Muhammad Bakri; Karyawati Karyawati; Alimin Alimin; Rochmady Rochmady
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.4.2.83-89

Milkfish cultivation in Muna Regency has not yet developed optimally, allegedly due to poor water circulation. Internal solution that can be done is the use of probiotics in water maintenance media. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of adding proiotics to media water with different doses on the growth and survival of milkfish (Chanos chanos Forskal), carried out in May to June 2019 at the Gonangkalo Beach Fish Seed Center (BBIP), Gonebalano, Duruka District, Muna Regency. The study used a complete randomized design (CRD) with three probiotics namely A 10 mL treatment per container, 20 mL treatment B per container and 30 mL C treatment per container. Data were analyzed using Variance Analysis (ANOVA) at 95% confidence level (α 0.05). The results showed that the highest daily growth rate was obtained in Treatment B at 5.84±0.16% per day followed by Treatment A at 5.71±0.23% per day and Treatment C at 5.42±0.10% per day. The highest absolute growth of milkfish was obtained in Treatment B at 8.24±0.28 g per individual and the lowest was in Treatment C at 7.95±0.0.33 g per individual, Continuation in Treatment A and B 83.33±5,77%, while in Treatment C 80.00±10.00%. Analysis of variance (α 0.05) showed that the use of probiotics with different doses significantly affected absolute growth (p>0.011) but did not significantly affect the daily growth rate (p<0.063) and survival (p<0.850) of milkfish

Probiotic aplication for growth and survival rate of vaname shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei with different density Abdul Rakhfid; Wa Ode Halida; Rochmady Rochmady; Fendi Fendi
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

The study aimed to determine the growth and survival of Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp with the application of probiotics to different stocking densities. The study was conducted from May to June 2018 at the Balai Benih Ikan Pantai (BBIP) Ghonebalano, Duruka District, Muna Regency, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three levels of solid stocking treatment namely treatment A is 18 individu per container, treatment B is 24 individu per container and treatment C is 30 individu per container with three replications. Data analysis using Variance Analysis (ANOVA) at the confidence level of 95% (α 0.05). The results showed that the highest daily growth was obtained at 24 individual densities of 5.88% per day, compared to 18 individual densities of 5.86% per day and 30 individual densities of 5.74% per day. The highest absolute growth is obtained at 24 individual density of 2.43 g per individu, then 18 individual density of 2.15 g per individual, and the lowest at 30 individual density of 2.02 g per individual. Survival at a density of 18 individual and a density of 24 individual at 88.89%, while a 30-ind density of 86.67%. Analysis of variance (α 0.05) showed that the application of probiotics to different stocking densities had no significant effect on the daily growth rate of vannamei shrimp (p<0.939), absolute growth of vannamei shrimp (p<0.080), and survival of vannamei shrimp (p<0.744).

Pengaruh pemberian pupuk anorganik (NPK+Silikat) dengan dosis berbeda terhadap kepadatan Skeletonema costatum pada pembenihan udang windu Fitriani Fitriani; Fendi Fendi; Rochmady Rochmady
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

Skeletonema costatum one type of phytoplankton commonly cultivated in the shrimp hatchery (Penaeus monodon Fabr.). Plankton S. costatum has a high nutrient content, small size is used as a natural feed of tiger shrimp larvae, especially in the zoea to mysis stadia. The aim of this research is to know the effect of inorganic fertilizer (NPK+Silicate) with dosage of 5 ppm, 15 ppm and 20 ppm to the density of S. costatum on tiger shrimp. The study was conducted for 2 weeks in July 2011 at UPTD Balai Benih Ikan Pantai Muna, Ghonebalano village, Duruka district, Muna regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The experiment used a 3-liter volume on stoples, a salinity water of 20 ppm. The study used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with NPK and Silicate treated fertilizer with 5 ppm, 10 ppm (control), 15 ppm and 20 ppm with 3 replications. The initial density of S. costatum was 10,000 cells mL-1 per unit. The data were analyzed by ANOVA using IBM SPSS Statistic 22. The results showed that inorganic fertilizer application (NPK+Silicate) with different dose gave a very real effect on the density of S. costatum cells. Treatment of 15 ppm fertilizer dosage was significantly different with control and other treatment, average cell density was 121,000 cells mL-1. Based on cell growth, the 15 ppm fertilizer dosage has the best growth with an average cell increase of 1,2705 cells mL-1 day-1.

The level of viability of milkfish (Chanos chanos) in transportation containers with different temperatures Fendi Fendi; Sarfiani Sarfiani; Karyawati Karyawati; Rochmady Rochmady; Abdul Rakhfid
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

The transportation of milkfish (Chanos chanos) is an important factor determining the survival of milkfish (Chanos chanos). The hatchery is not always close to the location of the aquaculture pond, so the treatment in transportation using land and sea vehicles to arrive at the aquaculture site/pond. This study aims to determine the effect of different temperatures in milkfish (Chanos chanos) transportation to obtain a good temperature in milkfish (Chanos chanos) transportation. The research method uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and three replications. The treatments given were treatment A (temperature 15oC), treatment B (temperature 18oC), and treatment C (temperature 21oC). While the time taken for each treatment is 14 hours. The results showed that the survival of milkfish (Chanos chanos) were in the range of 90.04% (treatment A), 95.04% (treatment B), and 88.67% (treatment C), where the highest survival in treatment B is 95.04%.

Growth and survival rate of vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at various doses of fertilizer Abdul Rakhfid; Harlianti Harlianti; Fendi Fendi; Karyawati Karyawati
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.1.2.7-12

White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is considered able to replace black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) as a positive diversification. Excellence shrimp vaname (L. vannamei) is a high nutritional value, fast growth and able to use the water column as a place to live so it can be maintained with high stocking density. Natural feed (phytoplankton) can be stimulated through fertilization. The study was carried out at the Ghonebalano Coastal Fish Seed Center (BBIP), aiming to determine the effect of using different doses of urea and TSP fertilizer on the growth and survival of vaname shrimp (L. vannamei). The study used a Completely Randomized Design with three levels of combination treatment of fertilizer doses, namely treatment A urea 0.5 g/TSP 0.7 g; treatment B Urea fertilizer dose 0.7 g/TSP 0.9 g and treatment C dose Urea fertilizer 0.9 g/TSP 1.11 g. The results showed that the highest growth was obtained in treatment B i.e. 1.54±0.16 g/individuals, compared with treatment A (1.11±0.08 g/individuals) and treatment C (1.32±0.10 g/individuals). Survival in treatment A was 71.11±3.85%, treatment B was 73.33±6.67% and treatment C was 75.55±3.85%. Analysis of variance at the 95% confidence level (α0.05) showed that the administration of urea and TSP fertilizers differed significantly (0.05>0.03) on growth, but did not significantly influence (0.05<0.58) on the survival of vaname shrimp larvae.

Effect of temperature and density on the survival rate of transportation nener milkfish Chanos chanos Muhammad Bakri; Wa Ode Nurlin; Fendi Fendi
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

The study aims to determine the optimum temperature, optimum density and optimum temperature and density interactions in milkfish (Chanos chanos) transportation. This research was conducted in 2016, in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study uses a factorial design, consisting of Temperature and Density Factors. The design of the combination treatment of Temperature (A) namely Temperature 15 oC, A2 Temperature 18 oC, A3 Temperature 21 oC. For Density Factor (B), B1 Density of 600 individuals / container, B2 Density of 800 individuals / container, B3 Density of 1,000 individuals / container. The results of analysis of variance at 95% and 99% confidence level, the treatment in this study had no significant effect, where the F count is smaller than the F table. This shows that the combination of temperature and density tested in this study can be used for energy transportation activities for 14 hours. Based on the percentage of graduation of nener life tested in the transportation, starting from the biggest graduation to the smallest life pass, is a combination of 15 oC temperature treatment and a density of 1000 individuals 95.57%, a combination of 18 oC temperature treatment and a density of 800 individuals 95.04 %, a combination of temperature treatment of 21 oC and density of 1000 individuals 91.70%, combination of temperature treatment of 15 oC and density of 800 individuals 90.04%, combination of temperature treatment of 15 oC and density of 600 individuals 89.89%, combination of temperature treatment of 21 oC and a density of 800 individuals 88.67%, a combination of temperature treatment 18 oC and a density of 1000 individuals 88.07%, a combination of temperature treatment 21 oC and a density of 600 individuals 84.33% and a combination of temperature treatment 18 oC and density of 600 individuals 73.28%.

Survival rate and growth of juvenile vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in different media water salinity Abdul Rakhfid; Erna Erna; Rochmady Rochmady; Fendi Fendi; Muhammad Zayani Ihu; Karyawati Karyawati
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

Shrimp commodities in Indonesia have been cultivated, either traditionally, traditionally plus, semi intensive, or intensively. One type of shrimp that is constantly strived to increase its production is the shrimp vaname (Litopenaneus vannamei). The environmental conditions of pond waters are closely related to pond water quality. One of the water quality parameters affecting the survival and growth of vaname shrimp is salinity. The study was conducted from May to June 2018 at the Fish Seed Hall (BBIP) Ghonebalano, Ghonebalano Village, Duruka District, Muna Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of water salinity on different media on the survival and growth of vaname shrimp. The study used a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and three replications. Treatment A salinity 20 ppt, B treatment salinity 25 ppt, C treatment salinity 30 ppt and treatment D salinity 35 ppt. The results showed that the treatment had significant effect on the survival of the animals in the 95% confidence level where the survival in sequence, the treatment of A 87.50%, the treatment of B 83.33%, the C treatment 80.56% and the treatment D 69.44% . The treatment also had a significant effect on the growth of test animal at 95% confidence level. Successive growth was, treatment A 2.01 g, treatment B 1.91 g, treatment C 1,71 g and treatment D 1.51 g.

Study of suitability waters location for seaweed culture in Muna Regency, Indonesia Sitti Sasrani Mutrono Gufana; Fendi Fendi; Karyawati Karyawati; Abbas Sommeng
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.1.2.13-24

The research aims to determine the location of cultivation at various levels of suitability and identify physical and chemical conditions in the location of seaweed cultivation in the Muna Regency. The study was conducted in June 2018 in 4 (four) stations which are coastal areas of Muna Regency, namely Marobo Village Marobo District (Station 1), Komba-Komba Village Kabangka District (Station 2), Lasunapa Village Duruka District (Station 3), and Bahari Village Towea District (Station 4). Observation and measurement and sampling were carried out at three different locations, namely observation point 1 (a location that was never planted seaweed), observation point 2 (former location of seaweed cultivation), and observation point 3 (location of seaweed cultivation). The results showed that the location of waters for seaweed cultivation in the Muna Regency consisted of appropriate and less appropriate criteria based on the value of the evaluation results of the suitability of the location of waters for seaweed cultivation. These criteria are scattered at each station's observation points. All physical and chemical parameters of the waters in the land suitability criteria become a limiting factor for seaweed growth, at each observation point that is different at each station. All types of seaweed (algae) can live in the waters of Muna Regency, where seaweed species Eucheuma cottonii, Eucheuma spinosum, and Gracilaria sp. are types that are already common in cultivation, and Eucheuma cottonii and Eucheuma spinosum are types that are already popular in seaweed cultivation activists in Muna Regency

Co-Authors Abbas Sommeng Abdul Rakhfid Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Alimin Alimin Dian Kurniaty Erna Erna Fitriani Fitriani Harlianti Harlianti Karyawati Karyawati La Lili Mosriula Mosriula Muh Bakri Muhammad Bakri Muhammad Zayani Ihu Nur Baya Rifai Mauga Rochmady Saptadi Darmawan Sarfiani Sarfiani Sitti Sasrani Mutrono Gufana Wa Ode Halida Wa Ode Halida Wa Ode Nanny Kulsum Wa Ode Nurlin Wa Ode Sry Wulan

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