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PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN EKOSISTEM, PENGETAHUAN KONSERVASI, DAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEMARAN, TERHADAP SIKAP MEMELIHARA LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT DIWILAYAH DAS MAROS BAGIAN HULU KABUPATEN MAROS Andi Nur Imran; Muliana Djafar
Jurnal Eboni Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.082 KB)

Abstract

The Maros watershed area in Tompobulu District is experiencing environmental degradation, especially forest destruction, a high rate of erosion, and deforestation that is mostly done by the surrounding communities. Other damage is also caused by the conversion of forests into estate crops. Forestry Service Data Kab. Maros in 2017, stated that the level of forest degradation and damage in the upper Maros watershed area is estimated at around 7,936.76 ha, where the average annual rate of forest degradation and critical land is around 372.94 ha / year, or estimated to be around 20-25 years forests will come in the upper watershed of the Maros watershed due to forest destruction. Damage to the upper watershed of the Maros watershed which has resulted in a decrease in water discharge has given misery to the surrounding communities, especially in the need for water in agricultural areas and also the need for water as a source of drinking water. This phenomenon is happening right now, which must be considered by all parties concerned with the Maros River Basin. Conversion of forest land in the upper watershed region due to pressure on economic needs and the need for clothing and boards such as taking wood to make houses, making impromptu rice fields, and wood as fuel. This activity has become a community activity that results in higher degradation of forests and critical land, which has implications for decreasing water debit in the upper Maros watershed. From these problems, it can also be said that the tendency of Maros Bagan Hulu watershed damage is possible because there are community attitudes in maintaining the watershed environment that tends to be less responsive to the watershed damage problem, which in turn will behave negatively towards the use of watershed without paying attention to aspects of the sustainability of watershed management. . The tendency of negative community attitudes towards environmental management in the watershed region can also be caused by the lack of understanding and knowledge of the community about ecosystem knowledge, conservation knowledge and pollution knowledge that exists in the upper Maros watershed. The purpose of this study is to analyze ecosystem knowledge, conservation knowledge, and pollution knowledge that influence the attitude of caring for the environment, the community in utilizing the upper Maros watershed. This study uses a quantitative approach and hypothesis testing and survey methods with questionnaire type instruments. The instruments used were developed by researchers, including: ecosystem knowledge questionnaires, conservation knowledge, pollution mitigation, and environmental care attitude questionnaires. Based on SEM analysis method, it can be said that conservation knowledge (X2), and pollution knowledge (X3) have a direct and significant effect on the attitude of caring for the environment (Y). While the ecosystem knowledge variable (X1) does not have a direct and no significant effect on attitudes to care for the environment in the upper Maros watershed, this is indicated by the significance value of p - value> 0.05.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI DISEMINASI HASIL PENELITIAN TANAMAN AREN DI KABUPATEN MAROS Sukri, Hadija; Nur Imran, Andi; Nirawati, Nirawati; Laban, Sartika; Lahasima , Edwin Nussy
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 10 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v10i1.37010

Abstract

Salah satu strategi peningkatan pengetahuan petani adalah melalui diseminasi hasilĀ  penelitian. Melalui diseminasi, semua hasil penelitian dapat sampai kepada masyarakat luas dan para petani secara khususnya petani aren sehingga memberikan wawasan yang mendalam kepada petani untuk dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya alam, peningkatan hasil panen, dan mengurangi resiko kerusakan lingkungan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah menyebarluaskan hasil penelitian yang berhubungan dengan tenaman aren untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani aren di Desa Bonto Manurung Kabupaten Maros. Metode yang digunakan dalam program pemberdayaan wilayah di Desa Bonto Manurung, Kabupaten Maros ini adalah metode partisipatif yang akan bertujuan secara inklusif melibatkan semua pihak mitra pemerintah dan mitra sasaran. Diseminasi hasil penelitian melalui kuliah umum dan seminar memberikan akses kepada petani aren terhadap pengetahuan yang lebih dalam tentang budidaya aren. Diseminasi harus diikuti dengan pelatihan berkelanjutan agar dapat meningkatkan keterampilan petani, berdampak positif pada ekonomi lokal, dan mendukung konservasi lingkungan. ABSTRACT One of the strategies to increase farmers' knowledge is through the dissemination of research results. Through dissemination, all research results can reach the wider community and farmers in particular palm farmers to provide deep insight to farmers to be able to optimize the use of natural resources, increase yields, and reduce the risk of environmental damage. The purpose of this community service activity is to disseminate the research results related to palm trees to increase the knowledge and skills of palm farmers in Bonto Manurung Village, Maros Regency. The method used in this regional empowerment program in Bonto Manurung Village, Maros Regency, is a participatory method that will aim to involve all government partners and target partners inclusively. Dissemination of research results through public lectures and seminars gives access to palm farmers to deeper knowledge of palm cultivation. Dissemination should be followed by continuous training to improve farmers' skills, positively impact the local economy, and support environmental conservation. Keywords: Dissemination, research, aren, superior crops, aren cultivation.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PERENCANAAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI DESA BONTO MANURUNG. (Studi Kasus Pada KTH Ujung Bulu Desa Bonto Manurung) Nirawati, Nirawati; Nur Imran, Andi; Nurul Muhlisa, Andi; Rahmi, Rahmi
Jurnal Eboni Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46918/eboni.v6i2.2573

Abstract

Partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pembangunan khususnya pembangunan kehutanan sangat diperlukan saat ini. Keterlibatan masyarakat hendaknya dapat dilakukan mulai dari proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan hingga proses evaluasi. Selama ini keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan masih kurang sehingga berdampak pada proses pelaksanaan dan hasil kegiatan yang kurang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauhmana partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan pengelolaan hutan kemasyarakatan Di Desa Bonto Manurung. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Desa Bonto Manurung Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Maros khususnya pada wilayah Hutan kemasyarakatan yang dimanfaatkan oleh Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Ujung Bulu dengan 3 KUPS yaitu KUPS Getah Pinus, KUPS Pola Agroforestry dan KUPS Aren. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey, dengan analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Partisipasi kelompok tani hutan (KTH) ujung bulu dalam proses perencanaan pengelolaan hutan kemasyarakatan pada 3 KUPS tersebut adalah 1) KUPS getah Pinus yaitu Perencanaan anggaran pada kegiatan pengelolaan dan penyadapan getah pinus, merencanakan jadwal penyadapan, menentukan lokasi dan tempat penyadapan getah pinus, menentukan tujuan pemasaran hasil getah pinus, 2) KUPS Pola Agroforestry adalah Penyiapan Bibit tanaman Kayu dan Tanaman Sela, Penyiapan Lokasi dan areal tanam untuk lahan agroforestry dan penyusunan anggaran dan kebutuhan kelompok, dan 3) KUPS Aren adalah merencanakan waktu penyadapan dan pemanenan Nira, Penyusunan rencana anggaran dan kebutuhan kelompok, Perencanaan pengelolaan pasca panen dan Pemasaran produk turunan hasil air nira