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KEMISKINAN INDONESIA DAN AMERIKA PADA DEPRESI EKONOMI DALAM NOVEL STA ANAK PERAWAN DI SARANG PENYAMUN DAN CRANE MAGGIE: A GIRL OF THE STREETS: SUATU STUDI BANDING* Najma, Eva; Rizano, Gindho
Salingka Vol 11, No 01 (2014): SALINGKA, EDISI JUNI 2014
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/salingka.v11i01.11

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji karya sastra Indonesia karangan Sutan Takdir Alisyahbana (STA) Anak Perawan Disarang Penyamun dan karya sastra Amerika Maggie: A Girl of the Streets oleh Stephen Crane. Kedua karya ini mempunyai aliran tema yang sama yaitu tentang kemiskinan. Penulis melihat kedua karya tersebut sebagai refleksi kemiskinan yang terjadi pada kedua negara yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menganalisis permasalahan utama, yaitu kemiskinan dan aspek kebijaksanaannya. Kajian sastra banding ini adalah suatu studi teks accross culutral termasuk sosial dan ekonomi yang sangat kental adanya pada karya Stephen Crane, yaitu Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, novel Amerika yang terbit pada tahun 1893, dan novel Indonesia, yaitu Anak Perawan di Sarang Penyamun karya STA yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1940. Dari kedua karya yang berbeda bahasa dan budaya ini penulis melihat adanya unsur kesamaan tema, yaitu tentang kemiskinan yang disebabkan oleh beberapa aspek di antaranya adalah rendahnya tingkat sumber daya manusia dan kesenjangan yang tajam antara masyarakat kelas atas dan SALINGKA, Majalah Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Volume 11 Nomor 1 Edisi Juni 2014 (118—130) 119 menengah ke bawah. Dalam karya STA itu tergambar keadaan depresi ekonomi Indonesia pada tahun 1930-an yang latarnya terjadi di hutan daerah Sumatra Selatan, tepatnya daerah Lahat.Sedangkan dalam karya Crane terlihat depresi ekonomi Amerika yang dipresentasikan di perumahan kumuh ’slum area’ kota New York, Amerika. Analisis bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan paradigma mimetics, di mana data penelitian diambil dari teks (kedua karya sastra) dan konteks (buku-buku teks yang berhubungan dengan keadaan sosial, budaya dan ekonomi kedua negara, yaitu Indonesia dan Amerika) Pertama penulis membahas secara intrinsik dan kedua secara extrinsik dan terakhir secara komparasi dengan menagapilkasikan teori sociology of literature dan political unconscious. Analisis membuktikan bahwa kedua karya sastra yang berlainan bahasa dan negara itu mencerminkan kemiskinan masyarakat Indonesia dan Amerika, depresi eknomi dan sistem ekonomi kapitalis adalah hal penyebab kemiskinan tersebut serta kritikan untuk kehidupan yang lebih baik, dan saran yang harus dilakukan untuk menimalisir kemiskinan itu sendiri
The Subtle Tyranny of Men: Lucy Honeychurch’s Resistance of Edwardian Society’s Limitations on Women in A Room with a View Sitompul , Siska Febriana; Rizano, Gindho; Yeni, Marliza
LingoLitera Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/lingolitera.v1.i1.2025.1-8

Abstract

This article aims to show and explain how the limitations on women during the Edwardian era in E. M Forster’s book A Room with a View. The historical approach helps the authors in analyzing the main problem of the book and how it happened during the years of the Edwardian period. It is library research using written materials as the main data to complete the article. The result of this research shows that women were struggling to fight for their rights. This struggle leads to the resistance of women to be able to be free as men, challenging traditional norms in British society. This article highlights the struggle for gender equality in Edwardian England, exemplified by historical sacrifices and Lucy Honeychurch’s defiance of societal norms in A Room with a View.
Transformation of Story Structure and Shifting Values in Western Early Childhood Literature: A Study of The Works of Beatrix Potter and Eric Carle Rizano, Gindho; Sandika, Edria
Linguistika Kultura Vol 15 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : English Study Program, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Andalas, Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jlk.15.1.62-77.2026

Abstract

Beatrix Potter and Eric Carle are two of the great children’s literature writers, representing two different periods and two different nations (The United States and England) related by the English language. Using a conventional structuralist point of view, this article explores two basic structures that each of the author uses in their books. It also seeks to show two different sets of values that each author promotes, shedding light on shifts of values that have been shaping the lives of English-speaking people.
Revealing The Theme of Regret Through Symbolism and Narrative Structure: A New Critical Study of Matt Haig’s The Midnight Library Rozadi, Farhan; Rizano, Gindho
LingoLitera Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/lingolitera.v1.i2.2025.55-59

Abstract

This study analyzes Matt Haig’s The Midnight Library (2020) using a New Criticism approach to reveal how regret is transformed into acceptance through symbolism and narrative structure. A qualitative method with close reading was employed, focusing on the novel’s formal elements and supported by relevant secondary sources. The findings show that recurring symbols such as the library, green books, chess, and whales together with the cyclical narrative structure, create organic unity that reflects Nora Seed’s struggle with regret and her eventual self-acceptance. The study concludes that the novel demonstrates how formal elements interact to affirm the theme of embracing self-worth through the reconciliation of regret.
Postmodern Elements In “AI DUNGEON”, An Ai- Generated Interactive Fiction Lesmana, Muhammad Jagad; Rizano, Gindho
LingoLitera Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Inggris

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/lingolitera.v2.i2.2026.49-63

Abstract

This research examines postmodern elements in AI Dungeon, an AI-generated interactive fiction platform, through the lens of Fredric Jameson’s theory of postmodernism and Tzvetan Todorov’s narrative theory of equilibrium. The study aims to identify the Postmodern elements of AI Dungeon in the AI writings, with elements such as fragmentation, intertextuality, crisis of historicity, and the waning of affect, while also looking the way at AI constructs the structure of the narratives. Using two AI-generated stories, Knight and Chosen One, as primary data, the research analyzes narrative progression, emotional expression, and the process of creation dynamics between the player and the AI system. The findings reveal that AI is able to construct human-like narratives and emotions, while also including the instability of postmodernism, as can be seen in how it demonstrates fragmented storylines, a flexible authorship, and non-linear progression. Further in the study, findings of elements of Todorov’s equilibrium model are present; they appear in different tellings, written as a cycle of unresolved forms that reflect the uncertainty of postmodern storytelling. These findings indicate that AI Dungeon does not merely simulate traditional storytelling but transforms classical narrative structures into a hybrid form of digital literature, where meaning is continuously shaped through interaction between human agency and algorithmic processes.