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All Journal VIVID Journal of Language and Literature SALINGKA Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities (AIJOSH) Majalah Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra
Najma, Eva
Andalas University
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Society’s Contribution to Silent Tendency of Sexually Assaulted Child as Reflected in Laurie Halse Anderson’s Speak Resty Maudina Septiani; Eva Najma
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.6.2.68-74.2017

Abstract

This research analyzes sexually-assaulted child’s silent tendency as depicted in Laurie Halse Anderson’s Speak. This social problem reflects one of social issues in America in 1999. I use sociology of literature theory from Alan Swingewood to analyze social issue in American society. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. I find that Laurie Halse Anderson depicts Melinda’s silent tendency is influenced by people around her. Sexually-assaulted child tends to not reporting the assault. It reflects sexual assault issue in America in 1999.
Mutual Relationship between Human and Nature on The Secret Garden and Sarongge: an Ecocritical Reading Ignadhitya Herdiana; Eva Najma
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.8.2.26-34.2019

Abstract

This article aims to show the mutual relationship between humans and nature that influence to heal mental and physical of human that shown on The Secret Garden written by Frances Hudgson Burnett and Sarongge by Tosca Santoso. The mutual relationship described by the two authors is also related to social events and natural conditions in the early 20th century in England and early 21st century in Indonesia. We might realize that the main function of literature is not only to entertain but also to teach us how important nature to humans. In this case, the researchers use qualitative methods and apply eco-criticism to explain how close the relationship between nature and humans in the novels. Using these English and Indonesian novels, the researchers criticize how human behavior preserves the nature that is present in both novels and compared to the reality that occurs. The findings is it reflects the mutual relationship between humans and nature that can heal mental and physical. However, it is irrelevant to the reality with the history of the environment that occurs is excessive exploitation of nature and has a negative impact on humans. Hereby builds the reader's awareness of the importance of nature for human survival, especially on mental and physical health.
Pelatihan Menulis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Bagi Guru TK Se-Kecamatan Pauh Di Kota Padang Ayendi Ayendi; Eva Najma; Novalinda Novalinda
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 23 No 1 (2016): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.23.1.19.2016

Abstract

Tema kegitan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 Oktober 2014 ini adalah “Pelatihan Menulis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) bagi Guru TK Se-Kecamatan Pauh di Kota Padang”. Adapun yang melatarbelakangi diadakannya pelatihan ini adalah para guru TK tersebut memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang terhadap bagaimana melakukan penelitian, terutama PTK. Hal ini disebabkan latar belakang pendidikan para guru TK tersebut yang kebanyakan tamatan PGTK Diploma II, dan juga ada yang berasal dari jurusan non- kependidikan. Para guru TK saat sekarang ini dituntut untuk dapat mengembangkan dirinya dan profesional dalam segala hal dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya. Pengembangan diri ini dapat dilihat dari portofolio yang mereka miliki, disamping sertifikat pelatihan juga adalah laporan penelitian yang dipublikasikan maupun tidak dipublikasikan. PTK itu sendiri adalah suatu bentuk penelitian reflektif diri sendiri yang memiliki siklus yaitu Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Monitoring dan Evaluasi, dan Refleksi. Metode pelatihan yang diterapkan adalah melalui presentasi, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Peserta yang hadir terdiri dari 44 orang guru TK yang berasal dari 12 sekolah TK yang ada di Kecamatan Pauh kota Padang. Hasil dari pelatihan ini mampu meningkatkan pemahaman para guru TK se-Kecamatan Pauh tentang apa itu PTK, bagaimana melakukannya, dan bagaimana membuat laporan/makalahnya.
KEMISKINAN INDONESIA DAN AMERIKA PADA DEPRESI EKONOMI DALAM NOVEL STA ANAK PERAWAN DI SARANG PENYAMUN DAN CRANE MAGGIE: A GIRL OF THE STREETS: SUATU STUDI BANDING* Eva Najma; Gindho Rizano
Salingka Vol 11, No 01 (2014): SALINGKA, EDISI JUNI 2014
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.944 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/salingka.v11i01.11

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji karya sastra Indonesia karangan Sutan Takdir Alisyahbana (STA) Anak Perawan Disarang Penyamun dan karya sastra Amerika Maggie: A Girl of the Streets oleh Stephen Crane. Kedua karya ini mempunyai aliran tema yang sama yaitu tentang kemiskinan. Penulis melihat kedua karya tersebut sebagai refleksi kemiskinan yang terjadi pada kedua negara yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menganalisis permasalahan utama, yaitu kemiskinan dan aspek kebijaksanaannya. Kajian sastra banding ini adalah suatu studi teks accross culutral termasuk sosial dan ekonomi yang sangat kental adanya pada karya Stephen Crane, yaitu Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, novel Amerika yang terbit pada tahun 1893, dan novel Indonesia, yaitu Anak Perawan di Sarang Penyamun karya STA yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1940. Dari kedua karya yang berbeda bahasa dan budaya ini penulis melihat adanya unsur kesamaan tema, yaitu tentang kemiskinan yang disebabkan oleh beberapa aspek di antaranya adalah rendahnya tingkat sumber daya manusia dan kesenjangan yang tajam antara masyarakat kelas atas dan SALINGKA, Majalah Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Volume 11 Nomor 1 Edisi Juni 2014 (118—130) 119 menengah ke bawah. Dalam karya STA itu tergambar keadaan depresi ekonomi Indonesia pada tahun 1930-an yang latarnya terjadi di hutan daerah Sumatra Selatan, tepatnya daerah Lahat.Sedangkan dalam karya Crane terlihat depresi ekonomi Amerika yang dipresentasikan di perumahan kumuh ’slum area’ kota New York, Amerika. Analisis bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan paradigma mimetics, di mana data penelitian diambil dari teks (kedua karya sastra) dan konteks (buku-buku teks yang berhubungan dengan keadaan sosial, budaya dan ekonomi kedua negara, yaitu Indonesia dan Amerika) Pertama penulis membahas secara intrinsik dan kedua secara extrinsik dan terakhir secara komparasi dengan menagapilkasikan teori sociology of literature dan political unconscious. Analisis membuktikan bahwa kedua karya sastra yang berlainan bahasa dan negara itu mencerminkan kemiskinan masyarakat Indonesia dan Amerika, depresi eknomi dan sistem ekonomi kapitalis adalah hal penyebab kemiskinan tersebut serta kritikan untuk kehidupan yang lebih baik, dan saran yang harus dilakukan untuk menimalisir kemiskinan itu sendiri
The Symbols of Isolation In Laurie Halse Anderson’s Speak Ridho Pratama Satria; Eva Najma; Seswita Seswita
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.11.1.59-64.2022

Abstract

This research discusses the role of symbols found in Laurie Halse Anderson’s Speak. The writers apply New Criticism as the way to find the meaning from those symbols. The writers find three important symbols in the story, they are Melinda’s tree painting, mirror, and Melinda’s lips and mouth condition. Anderson puts those symbols in the story in order to strengthen the salvation from the isolation as the solid theme for Speak.
William Faulkner’s Environmental Awareness in His Go Down, Moses Suciati Agustin; Eva Najma
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.581 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v3i1.18

Abstract

This article analyzes William Faulkner’s novel entitled Go Down, Moses. The aim of this research is to scrutinize the author’s environmental awareness which he expresses through Isaac McCaslin (Ike), the main character of the story. The data is analyzed through qualitative method, and the result is presented using descriptive method. The source of primary data is Go Down, Moses novel and the sources of secondary data are books, journal articles, speech and interview scripts related to the topic of the research. The writer applies ecocritical theory specifically Aldo Leopold’s Land Ethic. The findings shows that there are three forms of William Faulkner’s environmental awareness that he expresses in this novel. They are Understanding the equality of human and nature; loving and respecting nature; and being aware of nature protection and preservation.
Representation of Human Violence Against Nature in Ted Hughes’ Selected Poems Eva Najma; Febrianti Syafitri
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v4i2.41

Abstract

The existence of nature-themed literary work is not only used as a setting, but also as a critique of how humans treat and behave to nature. The River, The River in March, The Jaguar, Hawk Roosting, To Paint A Water Lily, and Pike are Ted Hughes’ nature-themed poems. This article analyzes human behavior against nature using eco-criticism proposed by Cheryll Glotfelty and applies the concepts of animals and pollution by Greg Garrard as the principle in analyzing these poems. The researchers also reveal messages from the poems about the importance of human consciousness to preserve nature. The result of this study explains that it shows human violence against nature without thinking about its impact on life of people. The human treatment depicted in these poems that reflect human life and natural conditions in England in the 20th century, where many natural disasters and natural damages occurred as the result of human bad behavior against nature. Nature is part of the life of living things and humans are dependent on nature. Therefore, the condition of nature depends on how humans treat nature.
The Symbols of Isolation In Laurie Halse Anderson's Speak Satria, Ridho Pratama; Najma, Eva; Seswita, Seswita
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.11.1.59-64.2022

Abstract

This research discusses the role of symbols found in Laurie Halse Anderson's Speak. The writers apply New Criticism as the way to find the meaning from those symbols. The writers find three important symbols in the story, they are Melinda's tree painting, mirror, and Melinda's lips and mouth condition. Anderson puts those symbols in the story in order to strengthen the salvation from the isolation as the solid theme for Speak.
Environmental Postcolonialism in Faulkner’s Go Down, Moses and Fatris MF’s Merobek Sumatra Eva Najma; Agustin, Suciati; Syofyan, Donny; Zulprianto, Zulprianto
Andalas International Journal of Socio-Humanities Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijosh.v6i2.77

Abstract

This article discusses environmental postcolonialism practices and the impacts on the environment and indigenous people in William Faulkner's Go Down, Moses and Fatris MF's Merobek Sumatra. Go Down, Moses describes the story of land grabbing from the Chickasaw and Choctaw communities and land conversion into cotton plantations in the Southern United States. On the other hand, Fatris MF's Merobek Sumatra captures the expropriation of the customs territory of Anak Dalam communities and land conversion to oil palm plantations in Sumatra. The writers apply the postcolonial ecocriticism approach by Huggan and Tiffin. The data is analyzed through the qualitative method and the result is presented using the descriptive method. The result of the analysis found that there are three practices of environmental postcolonialism in Go Down, Moses and Merobek Sumatra, which are: (1) Dualistic thinking on environment; (2) Land grabbing from indigenous communities, and (3) Nature exploitation. It is also found that these practices have negative impacts on nature and the indigenous people as represented in both books.
Feminism in Nikewomen, What are girls made of Advertisement: a Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis Lioni, Shilva; Najma, Eva; Kurniawan, Afel; Athaya, Randy; Rianto, Alma Fathiinah
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.14.1.101-107.2025

Abstract

Advertisement is one of the media which is used to influence audiences, which in this case is on framing woman portrayal or sharing feminism perspective and ideology. The goal of this study is to examine the portrayal of feminism in Nikewomen, What a girls made of advertisement. The research analyze a Nikewomen, What a girl made of advertisement by using Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis (MCDA). The findings revealed that the what a girls made of advertisement symbolizes feminism ideology, as shown by the plot, text, color, and woman character used on the advertisement which have the freedom to express herself and as the symbol of strength, confidence, power, independence, and resilience. Furthermore, the video depicts feminism ideology by depicting woman superiority and highlighting woman as valuable creature. Nike impact audiences by messages given, which are a feminist concept and feminism ideology, through using advertisement videos as a platform to influence audiences. Generally, this research is qualitative descriptive-explorative research where descriptive and explorative are intended to describe and explain the situation based on collected data and facts, which are then analyzed and arranged systematically to get conclusions in detail to be a hypothesis.
Co-Authors Agustin, Suciati Athaya, Randy Ayendi Ayendi Donny Syofyan Febrianti Syafitri Febrianti Syafitri Gindho Rizano Ignadhitya Herdiana Kurniawan, Afel Novalinda Novalinda Resty Maudina Septiani Rianto, Alma Fathiinah Ridho Pratama Satria Rizano, Gindho Satria, Ridho Pratama Seswita, Seswita Seswita, Seswita Shilva Lioni Suciati Agustin Zulprianto Zulprianto