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All Journal Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya PERSPEKTIF Parameter: Journal of Statistics Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Mamangan Social Science Journal Society
Anggraini, Nini
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Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences

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SOCIAL PRACTICE OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN SOCIETY (CASE STUDY IN PADANG CITY) Maihasni, Maihasni; Fachrina, Fachrina; Anggraini, Nini
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.137 KB) | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v11i2.6017

Abstract

There is not a day without sexual violence to children in mass media. Some people think that Indonesia has  emergency case of sexual violence. Padang city is belong to this phenomena, such as 5 students of elementary school were victims of sexual harassment by a sports teacher, sexual harassment in public transportation, sodomy of 3 students, rape of a disabled woman by her brother-in-law, and rape by her stepfather, parking attendant and employer. The worst case is a sexual harassment by legislative candidate in 2018 and 2 bilogical children by their father in 2020. Government and non-Governmental institutions have been doing many efforts to prevent and cope of sexual violence.  However, cases still happen.  For this reason, the study tried to analyze why sexual violence still occurs even though various efforts have been made. The study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The selection of informants used purposive sampling. Data collection used  depth interviews and literature review. The results found that  sexual violence occurs in girls under the age of 12 years. The actors are dominated by the closest people such as father, siblings, uncles, teachers, neighbors and a official. The encourage factors of sexual violence in the community are related to the mentality of the perpetrator, powerlessness of the victim, lack of communication and social control of parents, lack of religious knowledge, pornography and poverty. Meanwhile, the disencourage factors of sexual violence itself, such as; sex education, doing positive activities, social control and sanctions and severe punishment for perpetrator.
Preserving Tradition: The Existence of Marapulai Basuntiang in Nagari Muara Sakai Inderapura Wulandari, Engla Gusri; Fachrina; Anggraini, Nini; Syafiola, M. Fedro
Soshum: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/soshum.v15i1.53-62

Abstract

This study examines the preservation of the Marapulai Basuntiang tradition in Nagari Muara Sakai Inderapura, West Sumatra, and its adaptation to modernization challenges. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected from 25 key informants, including traditional leaders, community figures, and married couples, covering the period from 2016 to 2023. The findings indicate a significant decline in participation, from 50 cases in 2016 to only 20 cases in 2023, due to factors such as lengthy implementation processes, financial constraints, weakened traditional sanctions, and perceived incompatibility with modern lifestyles. Despite these challenges, the study identifies innovative strategies for preserving the tradition, including modifications to traditional accessories, the use of social media for promotion, and collaborations between traditional institutions and educational sectors. These adaptations demonstrate how cultural heritage can be maintained while evolving to fit contemporary societal contexts. The findings offer valuable insights for communities seeking to sustain traditional practices amid modernization, providing a model for cultural resilience and continuity.
Kohesi Sosial dan Ancaman Media Sosial terhadap Keluarga di Era Digital Maihasni, Maihasni; Fachrina, Fachrina; Anggraini, Nini; Ariesta, Ariesta
Society Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v13i2.833

Abstract

This study examines social cohesion within the family and the potential threats posed by social media use in the digital era. It focuses on identifying specific forms of disruption to family cohesion and the adaptive strategies families employ in response. The research was conducted in Padang City using a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and participatory observation, with families as the unit of analysis. The data analysis followed a three-stage interactive model comprising data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that social media negatively affects familial relationships, as reflected in altered communication patterns, reduced empathy and concern, stronger privacy boundaries, and the emergence of mutual suspicion. In response, families adopt strategies such as mindful management of social media use, heightened awareness of digital risks, and the reinforcement of interpersonal communication to preserve social cohesion within the household.
APPLICATION OF THE RASCH MODEL TO TEST TOOLS IN THE ANALYSIS OF SURVEY DESIGN Anggraini, Nini; Nabillah, Chantika; Dermawan Lonan, Herdi; Sain, Hartayuni
Parameter: Journal of Statistics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/27765660.2023.v3.i1.16412

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the instruments used to assess students' abilities in the designer analysis course of the statistics study program at Tadulako University. There were 90 students enrolled in this course, and the questions included 25 multiple-choice items related to survey design content. The test instrument for understanding the survey designer course was the subject of this study. The Rasch method, which is used to get fit items, is used. Winsteps software was used to carry out this analysis. In accordance with the Rasch model, the Winsteps program produced 23 items with an average value of 1.11 and -0.08 for MNSQ Outfit for person and item, respectively. In spite of the fact that the person's and the item's Outfit ZSTD values are 1.11 and 0.26, respectively, and despite the fact that the instrument's reliability, as measured by Cronbach's alpha, is 0.86, 23 of the 25 question items fit and 2 do not.
Implementation of Family Functions in Early Marriage Couples in Padang City Maihasni, Maihasni; Anggraini, Nini; Fachrina, Fachrina
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 26 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v26.n2.p205-212.2024

Abstract

The family has a very important role in preparing quality Indonesian human resources. The function of the family that is carried out can make a significant contribution to the development of its members.  Families that can carry out family functions well have the ability to meet the basic needs of family members in facing challenges and making adjustments to changes in themselves and their environment.For family functions to run well, certain conditions must be met such as age, marital status, employment status, level of education, knowledge of family functions, and access to information. This condition is not met for early marriage couples. This research aims to: (1). Identify family functions that can be carried out by couples married at an early age. (2) Analyze the obstacles faced by couples married early in carrying out family functions.This research was conducted in Padang City with a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection uses in-depth interviews and observations. Informants were determined using snowball sampling. Data was analyzed qualitatively and interpretatively.  The research was conducted on five informants and varying levels of education. As for the family functions that can be carried out by early married couples, almost all of them can be carried out, such as; religious function, affection function, reproductive function, education and socialization function, economic function, recreation function, protection function, and environmental development function, although in limited cases. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by early married couples in carrying out family functions, such as lack of financial independence, and interaction problems.
Efektivitas Metode Sosialisasi melalui Ganjaran dan Hukuman pada Perilaku Anak Asuh Remaja di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Kota Padang Anggraini, Nini; Fachrina, Fachrina; Maihasni, Maihasni; Syafiola, Fedro
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.11072

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of socialization methods through rewards and punishments in influencing the behavior of adolescent foster children in Padang children's Social Welfare Institutions. Through a qualitative approach with interview and document analysis methods, this study explores the types of rewards and punishments applied, their impact on the behavior of foster children, as well as the factors that influence the success of these methods. The findings suggest that appropriate rewarding can reinforce positive behavior, while inappropriate application of punishment has the potential to have negative effects. However, the effectiveness of this method is also influenced by factors such as the background of foster children, the quality of human resources in institutions, and family and community involvement. This study concludes that a holistic approach is needed that includes aspects of religious education, moral development, development of social skills, as well as periodic evaluation of the coaching program. Recommendations for further research include involving more diverse data collection methods such as direct observation and documentation studies, as well as more in-depth analysis of the impact of the effectiveness of the socialization methods used. This research contributes to the understanding of the effective application of socialization methods in shaping the positive behavior of adolescent foster children in child social welfare institutions.
Co-Authors Ariesta, Ariesta Dermawan Lonan, Herdi Fachrina Fachrina Hartayuni Sain Maihasni Maihasni Nabillah, Chantika Syafiola, Fedro Syafiola, M. Fedro Wulandari, Engla Gusri