Surya, Syiefa Renanda
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Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode iva pada wanita usia 30-50 tahun Surya, Syiefa Renanda; Setiaji, Bambang; Budiati, Endang; Irianto, Sugeng; Karyus, Aila
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): August Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i6.1133

Abstract

  Background: Early detection is an activity carried out to find out early about the possibility of a person having a disease. Early detection of cervical cancer is done to detect the possibility of someone having cervical cancer. The achievement of IVA examination in Bandar Lampung is only 36.2%. from the target of 50%. Purpose: To determine the factors associated with the participation of early detection of cervical cancer by the iva method in women aged 30-50 years Method: Quantitative research with cross sectional design. The process of collecting data using a questionnaire. The study population was women aged 30-50 years in the work area of the Health Center in Bandar Lampung City, totaling 183,855 people. The number of respondent samples calculated using the Slovin formula obtained a total of 440 samples. The sampling technique in this study was probability sampling. Results: There is a relationship between knowledge and participation in VIA examination with a p-value of 0.00 and an OR value of 78.053. There is a relationship between husband support and participation in VIA examination with a p-value of 0.00 and an OR value of 72.659. There is a relationship between support from community leaders and participation in VIA testing with a p-value of 0.00 and an OR of 52.567. There is a relationship between PKK cadre support and participation in VIA examination with a p-value of 0.00 and an OR value of 62.56. PKK cadre support is the most dominant variable with an OR value of (3.493). Conclusion: There is a relationship between husband's support for participation in VIA testing, there is a relationship between support from community leaders for participation in VIA testing, there is a relationship between support from PKK cadres and participation in VIA testing. Suggestion: PKK cadres are expected to provide counseling, motivation, and assistance for WUS to conduct early detection of cervical cancer by VIA method.
Hubungan pengetahuan, pendapatan, dan pekerjaan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis Liana, Safa; Surya, Syiefa Renanda; Rukmana, Nova Mega
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 6 (2025): November Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i6.1491

Abstract

Background: Many factors can determine a person's exposure to disease or their health behaviors. A theoretical framework known as the Health Belief Model (HBM) is a concept used to examine factors that influence individuals' health practices, including tuberculosis prevention measures by TB patients. Purpose: To explore the relationship between knowledge, income, and employment on tuberculosis prevention behaviors at the Kedaton Community Health Center in Bandar Lampung City. Method: This was a quantitative study using an analytical cross-sectional method. The subjects were 78 pulmonary TB patients registered in medical records within the Kedaton Community Health Center's work area during January–June 2025. The sample selection method used total sampling because the available population size was less than 100 respondents. Analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Results: The bivariate test for the variables of knowledge, income, employment, and tuberculosis prevention behavior yielded a p-value of 0.003 (<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, income, and employment with tuberculosis transmission prevention behavior at the Kedaton Community Health Center in Bandar Lampung City in 2025. Suggestion: The Community Health Center is expected to develop transmission prevention education and health promotion program planning, particularly in efforts to improve TB prevention behavior.   Keywords: Occupation; Income; Knowledge; TB Prevention Behavior.   Pendahuluan: Banyak faktor yang dapat menentukan seseorang terpapar penyakit/perilaku kesehatan seseorang. Sebuah kerangka teori yang dikenal sebagai Health Belief Model (HBM) merupakan konsep yang dipakai untuk menelaah faktor yang memengaruhi individu dalam melakukan tindakan kesehatan, termasuk langkah pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis oleh pasien TB. Tujuan: Untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara pengetahuan, pendapatan, dan pekerjaan terhadap perilaku pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kedaton, Kota Bandar Lampung Metode: Studi kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional yang bersifat analitis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien TB Paru yang tercatat dalam rekam medis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton pada periode Januari–Juni 2025, berjumlah 78 orang. Pemilihan sampel memakai metode total sampling karena jumlah populasi yang tersedia dibawah 100 responden. Analisis dilakukan melalui uji chi-square. Hasil: Uji bivariat pada variabel pengetahuan, pendapatan, pekerjaan, dan perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis diperoleh nilai p = 0.003 (<0.05). Simpulan: Ada hubungan pengetahuan, pendapatan, dan pekerjaan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis di puskesmas Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung pada tahun 2025 Saran: Puskesmas diharapkan bisa menyusun penyuluhan pencegahan penularan dan perencanaan program promosi kesehatan, khususnya dalam upaya peningkatan perilaku pencegahan TB   Kata Kunci: Pekerjaan; Pendapatan; Pengetahuan; Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan TB.
Edukasi tentang kepatuhan pembatasan cairan kepada pasien gagal ginjal kronik Maritasari, Dwi Yulia; Aziza, Nurul; Surya, Syiefa Renanda; Karyus, Aila; Listina, Febria; Oktarida, Avina
JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns Vol. 5 No. 12 (2026): JOURNAL of Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v5i12.2473

Abstract

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive decline in kidney filtration function lasting more than three months, often with non-specific symptoms that allow the disease to advance unnoticed. Hemodialysis is the most widely used renal replacement therapy; however, patient adherence to fluid restriction remains a major challenge, as non-compliance can lead to fluid overload, edema, dyspnea, and increased mortality risk through elevated Inter-Dialytic Weight Gain (IDWG). Studies indicate that adherence to fluid restriction is associated with improved quality of life, with success strongly influenced by family support and the implementation of self-care practices including diet, medication, and physical activity. Video-based educational media has proven effective in enhancing patient knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors, thereby promoting adherence to hemodialysis therapy and reducing long-term complications. Purpose: Increase patient understanding of the impact of excess fluid on the body and the serious complications that can occur if fluid restrictions are not adhered to. Method: This community service activity was conducted in a hemodialysis unit involving 68 patients with fluid overload, identified by significant inter-dialytic weight gain, edema, or hypertension. Samples were selected through observation based on weight gain criteria between sessions. An educational and participatory approach was applied, with fluid restriction education delivered via video displayed in the hemodialysis room, accompanied by interactive discussions. Patient engagement was observed to assess involvement and comprehension, while knowledge levels were evaluated through question-and-answer sessions and peer experience sharing. Results: The intervention demonstrated increased knowledge and active engagement among hemodialysis patients following video-based counseling. The visually and interactively packaged material effectively captured patient attention, while accompanying discussions reinforced understanding. Video-based educational interventions integrated knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors synergistically, supporting adherence to fluid restriction and improving the quality of hemodialysis therapy. Conclusion: Video-based health promotion is an effective educational tool to enhance patient adherence to fluid restriction in hemodialysis. Improved adherence positively impacts the control of Inter-Dialytic Weight Gain (IDWG), making video media a recommended component of routine educational strategies to support therapy success and patient quality of life. Suggestion: Health care facilities, particularly hemodialysis units, are advised to integrate video media into routine education to strengthen patient adherence to fluid restriction. Regular evaluation of adherence should involve family support to ensure a more comprehensive and sustainable educational process. Keywords: Chronic kidney disease; Compliance; Fluid restriction; Health education; Hemodialysis Pendahuluan: Gagal ginjal kronik (Chronic Kidney Disease/CKD) merupakan penurunan fungsi filtrasi ginjal yang berlangsung lebih dari tiga bulan dengan gejala yang sering tidak spesifik, sehingga penyakit dapat berkembang ke tahap lanjut tanpa disadari. Hemodialisis menjadi terapi pengganti ginjal yang paling banyak digunakan, namun kepatuhan pasien terhadap pembatasan cairan masih menjadi tantangan utama karena ketidakpatuhan dapat menimbulkan kelebihan cairan, edema, sesak napas, hingga meningkatkan risiko mortalitas melalui Inter-Dialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) yang tinggi. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan terhadap pembatasan cairan berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien, dan keberhasilan sangat bergantung pada dukungan keluarga serta penerapan self care yang mencakup diet, pengobatan, dan aktivitas fisik. Media edukasi berbasis video terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pasien, sehingga dapat mendorong kepatuhan terhadap terapi hemodialisis dan menekan komplikasi jangka panjang. Tujuan: Meningkatkan pemahaman pasien tentang dampak kelebihan cairan terhadap tubuh serta komplikasi serius yang dapat terjadi apabila tidak mematuhi pembatasan cairan Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di ruang hemodialisis dengan melibatkan 68 pasien yang mengalami kelebihan cairan, ditandai oleh peningkatan berat badan inter-dialytic, edema, atau hipertensi. Sampel ditentukan melalui observasi pasien dengan kriteria peningkatan berat badan signifikan antar kunjungan. Pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat edukatif dan partisipatif. Edukasi mengenai pembatasan cairan disampaikan melalui media video yang ditayangkan di ruang hemodialisis, disertai diskusi interaktif antara pasien dan pemateri. Aktivitas peserta diamati untuk menilai keterlibatan dan pemahaman, sedangkan tingkat pengetahuan dievaluasi melalui sesi tanya jawab serta berbagi pengalaman antar pasien. Hasil: Adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterlibatan aktif pasien hemodialisis setelah mengikuti penyuluhan melalui media video. Penyampaian materi yang dikemas secara visual dan interaktif efektif menarik perhatian pasien, diskusi yang menyertai tayangan memperkuat pemahaman mereka. Intervensi edukatif berbasis video yang disertai diskusi mampu mengintegrasikan aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pasien secara sinergis, sehingga mendukung kepatuhan terhadap pembatasan cairan dan kualitas terapi hemodialisis. Simpulan: Media promosi kesehatan berbasis video merupakan alat edukasi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien hemodialisis terhadap pembatasan cairan. Peningkatan kepatuhan tersebut berdampak positif pada pengendalian Inter-Dialytic Weight Gain (IDWG), sehingga penggunaan media video dapat direkomendasikan sebagai bagian dari strategi edukasi rutin untuk mendukung keberhasilan terapi dan kualitas hidup pasien. Saran: Fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan khususnya unit hemodialisis, dapat mengintegrasikan media video sebagai bagian dari edukasi rutin untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien terhadap pembatasan cairan. Evaluasi kepatuhan perlu dilakukan secara berkala dengan melibatkan dukungan keluarga, sehingga proses edukasi lebih komprehensif dan berkelanjutan.