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All Journal JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns
Surya, Syiefa Renanda
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode iva pada wanita usia 30-50 tahun Surya, Syiefa Renanda; Setiaji, Bambang; Budiati, Endang; Irianto, Sugeng; Karyus, Aila
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): August Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i6.1133

Abstract

  Background: Early detection is an activity carried out to find out early about the possibility of a person having a disease. Early detection of cervical cancer is done to detect the possibility of someone having cervical cancer. The achievement of IVA examination in Bandar Lampung is only 36.2%. from the target of 50%. Purpose: To determine the factors associated with the participation of early detection of cervical cancer by the iva method in women aged 30-50 years Method: Quantitative research with cross sectional design. The process of collecting data using a questionnaire. The study population was women aged 30-50 years in the work area of the Health Center in Bandar Lampung City, totaling 183,855 people. The number of respondent samples calculated using the Slovin formula obtained a total of 440 samples. The sampling technique in this study was probability sampling. Results: There is a relationship between knowledge and participation in VIA examination with a p-value of 0.00 and an OR value of 78.053. There is a relationship between husband support and participation in VIA examination with a p-value of 0.00 and an OR value of 72.659. There is a relationship between support from community leaders and participation in VIA testing with a p-value of 0.00 and an OR of 52.567. There is a relationship between PKK cadre support and participation in VIA examination with a p-value of 0.00 and an OR value of 62.56. PKK cadre support is the most dominant variable with an OR value of (3.493). Conclusion: There is a relationship between husband's support for participation in VIA testing, there is a relationship between support from community leaders for participation in VIA testing, there is a relationship between support from PKK cadres and participation in VIA testing. Suggestion: PKK cadres are expected to provide counseling, motivation, and assistance for WUS to conduct early detection of cervical cancer by VIA method.
Hubungan pengetahuan, pendapatan, dan pekerjaan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis Liana, Safa; Surya, Syiefa Renanda; Rukmana, Nova Mega
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 6 (2025): November Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i6.1491

Abstract

Background: Many factors can determine a person's exposure to disease or their health behaviors. A theoretical framework known as the Health Belief Model (HBM) is a concept used to examine factors that influence individuals' health practices, including tuberculosis prevention measures by TB patients. Purpose: To explore the relationship between knowledge, income, and employment on tuberculosis prevention behaviors at the Kedaton Community Health Center in Bandar Lampung City. Method: This was a quantitative study using an analytical cross-sectional method. The subjects were 78 pulmonary TB patients registered in medical records within the Kedaton Community Health Center's work area during January–June 2025. The sample selection method used total sampling because the available population size was less than 100 respondents. Analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Results: The bivariate test for the variables of knowledge, income, employment, and tuberculosis prevention behavior yielded a p-value of 0.003 (<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, income, and employment with tuberculosis transmission prevention behavior at the Kedaton Community Health Center in Bandar Lampung City in 2025. Suggestion: The Community Health Center is expected to develop transmission prevention education and health promotion program planning, particularly in efforts to improve TB prevention behavior.   Keywords: Occupation; Income; Knowledge; TB Prevention Behavior.   Pendahuluan: Banyak faktor yang dapat menentukan seseorang terpapar penyakit/perilaku kesehatan seseorang. Sebuah kerangka teori yang dikenal sebagai Health Belief Model (HBM) merupakan konsep yang dipakai untuk menelaah faktor yang memengaruhi individu dalam melakukan tindakan kesehatan, termasuk langkah pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis oleh pasien TB. Tujuan: Untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara pengetahuan, pendapatan, dan pekerjaan terhadap perilaku pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Kedaton, Kota Bandar Lampung Metode: Studi kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional yang bersifat analitis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien TB Paru yang tercatat dalam rekam medis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton pada periode Januari–Juni 2025, berjumlah 78 orang. Pemilihan sampel memakai metode total sampling karena jumlah populasi yang tersedia dibawah 100 responden. Analisis dilakukan melalui uji chi-square. Hasil: Uji bivariat pada variabel pengetahuan, pendapatan, pekerjaan, dan perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis diperoleh nilai p = 0.003 (<0.05). Simpulan: Ada hubungan pengetahuan, pendapatan, dan pekerjaan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis di puskesmas Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung pada tahun 2025 Saran: Puskesmas diharapkan bisa menyusun penyuluhan pencegahan penularan dan perencanaan program promosi kesehatan, khususnya dalam upaya peningkatan perilaku pencegahan TB   Kata Kunci: Pekerjaan; Pendapatan; Pengetahuan; Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan TB.
Co-Authors Bambang Setiaji Budiati, Endang Irianto, Sugeng Karyus, Aila Liana, Safa rukmana, nova mega