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ANALISIS KADAR SERAT PADA NUGGET BATANG LENGKUAS MUDA (Alpinia galanga L) SEBAGAI PENUNJANG SUMBER BELAJAR MATA KULIAH ETNOBOTANI Titdoy, Nia Rusfita; Watuguly, Theopilus W; Tuapattinaya, Prelly M.J
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol7issue2page89-94

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is a country rich in various types of plants, including spices. One of them is galangal [Alpinia galanga (L.) Swartz.] Which is often used by Indonesians as a cooking spice. This plant of the Zingiberaceae family has active substances that function to treat digestive disorders, relieve colic, as an antidote to poisoning, anti convulsions and has anti-arthritis activity. Galangal rhizome extract also has anticancer and anti-tuberculosis activity. Methods: The location for crude fiber testing was carried out at the Ambon Industrial Research and Standardization Center (Baristand). Young galangal stems are taken at Jl. Mount Malintang, Batu Merah, Sirimau, Ambon City Maluku. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Results: The results showed that crude fiber content in young galangal stem nuggets in P3 with a ratio of 2: 1 resulted in crude fiber content of 2.62% higher than young galangal stem nuggets at P2 with a ratio of 1: 2 resulting in crude fiber content of 0 , 52% and young galangal stem nuggets at P1 with a ratio of 1: 1 resulted in crude fiber content of 1.46%. Conclusion: Crude fiber content with different ratios obtained P1 (1.46%), P2 (O, 52%), P3 (2.62%).
KONDISI DAN KERAGAMAN JENIS LAMUN DI PERAIRAN PANTAI PULAU AMBON Tuapattinaya, Prelly M.J; Kurnia, Tri Santi; Latupeirissa, Louvenska Nona
BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Biopendix: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan & Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Unpatti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/biopendixvol7issue2page95-101

Abstract

Background: The waters of Ambon Island are sea waters that are rich in flora or fauna resources, one of which is seagrass. Seagrass has significant ecological and economic value, but information about the condition and diversity of seagrass species in Ambon Island coastal waters is still relatively minimal, so this research is important to do. Methods: This research was conducted in August - November 2020 in the coastal waters of Suli Village, Poka Village, and Morela Village. The materials used in this research are seagrass and seawater which are used to measure temperature, salinity, degree of acidity (pH), and dissolved oxygen (DO). The research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to obtain the mean value. Results: Diversity The types of seagrass that are scattered in the coastal waters of the village of Suli are Enhalus acoroides, Cymodocea serulata, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis, Syringodium isoetifolium. Conclusion: In a study of the conditions and diversity of seagrass species in Ambon Island coastal waters, it can be concluded that there are 7 types of seagrass in Ambon Island coastal waters, with details of 7 species in the coastal waters of Suli Village, 4 species in coastal waters of Poka Village, and 5 species in coastal Village waters. Morela.
Exploration of Fungal and Lichen Diversity in The Waitatiri Watershed, Central Maluku: Ecological Potential Bahri, Husnaini; Tuapattinaya, Prelly M.J; Karuwal, Ritha Lusian
BIOEDUPAT: Pattimura Journal of Biology and Learning Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Bioedupat : Pattimura Journal of Biology and Learning
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Pascasarjana, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bioedupat.v5.i1.pp272-277

Abstract

The Waitatiri Watershed (DAS) in Central Maluku is one of the tropical ecosystems that supports biodiversity, including fungi and lichens. Fungi play a significant role in organic matter decomposition, while lichens serve as bioindicators of air and environmental quality. However, information regarding the diversity of these organisms in the Waitatiri watershed remains limited. This study employed purposive random sampling to explore fungi and lichens in the Waitatiri watershed. Samples were collected from substrates such as living tree trunks, deadwood, bark, rocks, and soil. Initial identification was conducted using digital applications, followed by detailed identification based on relevant scientific literature. Data were analyzed descriptively to describe species types, distribution, and ecological roles. The study identified 10 fungal species from the phylum Basidiomycota and 7 lichen species from the phylum Ascomycota were identified, with foliose thalli and crustose thalli growing on living tree trunks, dead bark, and rocks. The presence of crustose lichens indicates relatively good air quality in the region. The diversity of fungi and lichens in the Waitatiri watershed highlights its importance as a local biodiversity habitat. Their ecological roles as decomposers and environmental bioindicators emphasize the need for watershed ecosystem conservation to ensure environmental sustainability. Further research is required to explore the ecological and economic potential of the identified species and support conservation efforts.