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All Journal International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Jurnal Tadbir Peradaban Jurnal Pajak dan Bisnis (Journal of Tax and Business) International Journal of Economics (IJEC) International Journal of Sharia Business Management PASCIDEV: Pasundan Social Science Development Implikasi: Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Mutaufiq, Ali
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Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Social Sciences

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Halal Marketplace Transaction Contracts in Indonesia: Fiqh Muamalah Perspective Mutaufiq, Ali
International Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol 5 No 1 (2026): IJSBM: International Journal of Sharia Business Management
Publisher : Sharia Business Management Department of STEBIS Bina Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51805/ijsbm.v5i1.472

Abstract

This study aims to review and analyze the conformity of transaction contracts implemented in halal marketplaces in Indonesia with the principles of fiqh muamalah. The research focuses on identifying the types of contracts applied in halal marketplace transactions—such as sale and purchase contracts, payment mechanisms, and delivery systems—and evaluating their compliance with Islamic legal requirements, including transparency (clarity of object), mutual consent, and the absence of prohibited elements such as riba, gharar, and maisir. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review and normative juridical analysis. Primary data are derived from classical and contemporary fiqh muamalah sources, fatwas of the National Sharia Council (DSN-MUI), and relevant regulations, while secondary data include academic journals, books, and reports related to halal e-commerce practices in Indonesia. The findings indicate that most transaction contracts in halal marketplaces are generally aligned with fiqh muamalah principles, particularly through the application of bai‘, wakalah, and ijarah contracts. However, several challenges remain, especially regarding standard contract transparency, payment intermediaries, and dispute resolution mechanisms. The study concludes that although halal marketplaces in Indonesia largely comply with Islamic legal principles, continuous supervision and refinement of contract structures are necessary to ensure full sharia compliance in digital transactions.
Co-Authors Abdul Rauf Chaerudin Agustina, Indah Dailibas, Dailibas Garnis, Garnis Hardiana, Candra Dwi Kumala, Destiana Lestari, Novi Nasution, R. Nasution, Raden Nurachmadi, Senki Sugeng Riyanto Sunarsi, Denok Supriatal, Supriatal Taryanto, Taryanto Trimulyana, Robi Amdes