Salam, Andi Muhammad Ikbal
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Tren dan Tantangan Kebijakan Pendidikan Karakter dan Anti Korupsi di Indonesia: Kajian Literatur Sosiologi Agama Salam, Andi Muhammad Ikbal; Prayetno, Budi; Usri; Taufiq, Muhammad Syihabbuddin
SOSIOLOGIA : Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Sosiologia : Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/sosiologia.v3i1.10895

Abstract

This research discusses the Indonesian government's policy of strengthening character and anti-corruption education at all levels of education. The aim is to form a generation with strong morality and a deep understanding of integrity. This research uses a systematic literature review method to analyse various literature sources related to the policy and its implementation. The approaches found include the development of formal and non-formal education programmes, as well as public campaigns. The results show an increasing attention to this issue in the national curriculum. However, challenges such as limited resources, stakeholder resistance, and lack of standardised teaching methodologies still exist. The role of teachers and educational institutions also needs to be improved through continuous coaching and training. Government policy support appears to be increasing, but implementation in schools requires a comprehensive and collaborative approach. It is recommended to develop a more contextualised curriculum and strengthen cooperation between the government, schools and communities to create an educational environment that strengthens character and anti-corruption values in a sustainable manner.
Al-Nafs dalam Filsafat Islam: Kajian Kritis terhadap Pemikiran tentang Jiwa: Al-Nafs in Islamic Philosophy: A Critical Study of Thought about the Soul Salam, Andi Muhammad Ikbal; Huzain, Muhammad
Dirasat Islamiah: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : FAI UIM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56324/drs.v5i1.120

Abstract

This study discusses a critical study of thoughts about the al-nafs (soul) in Islamic philosophy by focusing on three sub-problems, namely: 1) Muslim philosophers' thoughts about the al-nafs (soul); 2) study of the soul regarding the purpose of human life; and 3) thoughts about the soul in the tradition of Islamic philosophy. This type of research is a literature review with a philosophical approach. data collection methods using documentation and data analysis techniques using content analysis. The results show that the word of al-nafs (soul) in the Qur'an is sometimes interpreted as a spirit, and not vice versa, this shows that al-nafs (soul) originates from the spirit. The spirit is the essence and the soul is part of the spirit. The philosophy of al-nafs (soul) which was proposed by Muslim philosophers was a seepage of Greek philosophy which they then perfected with a normative theological approach (al-Qur'an and hadith). According to Muslim philosophers, the soul is a spiritual esoteric substance as a form for the body. The relationship of the unity of the soul with the body is an accidental unity, in which both stand alone and have different substances, so that the death of the body does not bring death to the soul.