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All Journal Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Zahra, Aini
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Health Professions

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Innovation to Control Cigarette Consumption and Stunting Through the Kabar Besti Program (Smoke and Stunting Free Families) Heni Trisnowati; Isni, Khoiriyah; Ichtiarini Nurullita Santri; Zahra, Aini; Kurniasih, Esti; Nasir, Ardiansyah Jumaedi; Saputri, Melly Eka; Fajeria
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI2.2024.100-112

Abstract

Background: Cigarette consumption causes economic and health losses to smokers and their families. The main determinant of stunting in toddlers in Sleman Regency is cigarette consumption by family members. Aims: The research aims to develop innovations to control cigarette consumption and toddler stunting through the Kabar Besti (Keluarga Bebas Asap Rokok dan Bebas Stunting) or the Smoke and Stunting Free Families Program. Method: This research uses an action research approach which includes: 1) innovation development, 2) innovation dissemination, 3) program adoption, and 4) program evaluation. The research was conducted in Sumberan Hamlet, Candibinangun Village, Pakem District, Yogyakarta for 6 months, from August 2023 to January 2024. Result: The development of the Kabar Besti program was successfully initiated with the following phases: 1) needs assessment, namely gathering support, exposing the program, and looking for opportunities and challenges in implementing the program; 2) dissemination of innovation in the community, namely socialization of the program to hamlet heads, toddler Posyandu, youth groups, and youth and youth communities; measuring lung capacity and collecting data on cigarette consumption patterns in the community of fathers and teenagers; 3) program adoption is proven by a declaration of joint commitment to implementing the Kabar Besti program; 4) program evaluation: there was a decrease in the number of fathers who smoked from 70.1% before the intervention to 68.6% after the intervention. Conclusion: The Kabar Besti program has been successfully developed and proven to increase community and stakeholder commitment to controlling cigarette consumption and stunting.
The Impact of Parental Smoking Behavior and Cigarette Expenditure on Toddler Well-Being and Family Mental Health: A Qualitative Study Post Kabar Besti Program: A Qualitative Study Trisnowati, Heni; Zahra, Aini; Hidayat, Muhammad Syamsu; Jatmika, Septian Emma Dwi
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. SI2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.ISI2.2025.163-171

Abstract

Background. Cigarette consumption among parents has a multidimensional impact, ranging from family economic losses to declining toddler health, including an increased risk of stunting. The Kabar Besti (Smoke-Free and Stunting-Free Families) program was initiated as an innovation to control cigarette consumption and reduce stunting in children under five through a participatory approach at the community level. Objectives. This qualitative study aimed to explore changes in parental smoking patterns, cigarette expenditure shifting, and the impact on toddler health after the implementation of the Kabar Besti program in Sleman, Yogyakarta. Methods. A Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) design was used for this type of qualitative research. There were seven research subjects, with three key informants and four triangulation informants obtained through the purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods consisted of interviews and observations. Results. The Kabar Besti program contributes positively to changes in parental smoking behavior and shopping shifts that have an impact on improving the health of toddlers. Parents (fathers) of toddlers began to divert cigarette expenditures for nutritional needs and savings and reduce smoking habits in the house and near children. In addition, there was a decrease in the percentage of stunting among under-fives from 25% to 11.11% in two years of program implementation. These findings confirm that community-based interventions targeting parental smoking behavior are effective in improving the health of children under five and optimizing the allocation of family expenditure for children's nutritional needs
Co-Authors ESTI KURNIASIH Fajeria Hidayat, Muhammad Syamsu Khoiriyah Isni Nasir, Ardiansyah Jumaedi Santri, Ichtiarini Nurullita Saputri, Melly Eka Septian Emma Dwi Jatmika, Septian Emma Dwi Trisnowati, Heni