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Business Model in Plasma Nano Bubble Technology For Palm Oil Waste Processing Suroso, Arif Imam; Sugiarto, Anto Tri; Purwanto, Yohanes Aris; Nurhayati, Popong; Hasanah, Nur; Widhiani, Anita Primaswari; Kamilah, Khairiyah; Bachtiar, Muchamad; Anggraini, Raden Isma; Shalihati, Fithriyyah; Tandra, Hansen
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JABM, Vol. 10 No. 2, Mei 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.10.2.549

Abstract

Background: The palm oil industry strives to implement sustainable development, maintaining the environmental quality. However, the palm oil industry has problems processing liquid waste, often known as palm oil mill effluent (POME), since it could pollute the environment. This waste also requires a large costs to be processed. On the other hand, there is potential economic value from liquid waste to be processed into several products, namely biogas, organic fertilizer, and refining value-added compounds. Currently, POME waste processing innovation could be conducted by applying plasma nanobubble (PNB) technology. This creates opportunities for a business that is engaged in developing this technology.Purpose: The aim of this research is to analyse the business model of the Plasma Nano Bubble (PNB) technology development business for the palm oil industry. Design/methodology/approach: This research uses the Business Model Canvas (BMC) to map the business processes of the Plasma Nano Bubble (PNB) technology development.Findings/Result: This study indicate that the most prominent attribute exhibited by PNB technological enterprises is their value offer, which is demonstrated by their ability to deliver efficient processing time and cost effectiveness, resource efficiency, adherence to government regulations, and the establishment of strategic collaborations with external entities. Meanwhile, the weakest element is customer relations, as only long-term relationships, and the provision of intensive training for PNB technology resellers were found in this aspect. Several indicators were proposed to improve the business model of PNB's technology, namely key partnership, the key activity, value proposition, and customer relationship.Conclusion: This research gives an important contribution related to the environmental benefits of implementing this business. The continuous development for this technology needs to be implemented to process POME waste effectively and efficiently.Originality/value (State of the art): The state of the art of this research is the development of business models for environmentally friendly products in the palm oil sector, which is currently rarely conducted, in this case the study of PNB technology products. Keywords: business model canvas, palm oil, plasma-nano bubble (pnb) technology, sustainable development, palm oil waste
Trade Barriers and Food Security: A Systematic Review of Import Tariff Effects in Developing Countries Bachtiar, Muchamad; Shalihati, Fithriyyah; Abdullah, Asaduddin
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 22 No. 3 (2025): JMA Vol. 22 No. 3, November 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.22.3.276

Abstract

Background: Import tariffs are widely used in developing countries to manage food systems; however, their effects on the core pillars of food security under real-world shocks and institutional constraints remain debated.Purpose: To evaluate how higher versus lower (including zero) import tariffs on major foods influence food availability, access, and stability, and to draw implications for diet quality (utilization).Design/methodology/approach: A PRISMA-guided systematic literature review of Scopus-indexed, English-language journal articles (2020–2024). Twenty-five studies that met the predefined quality and relevance criteria were synthesized using a theory-driven narrative approach that describes how tariff settings shape trade and price channels, and, in turn, food security outcomes. Export restrictions are treated as exogenous stability shocks.Findings/Results: Lower tariffs generally expand market-level availability, reduce consumer prices, and dampen routine domestic volatility through import diversification. Benefits are uneven without producer upgrading and fragile during global shocks. Utilization improves when barriers to nutrient-dense foods are removed; however, openness can accelerate ultra-processed food penetration without strong nutrition governance. The effects are conditioned by logistics performance, domestic competition and pass-through, governance quality, policy space, and commodity mix.Conclusion: The most food-secure configuration is calibrated openness: liberalize where social welfare rises, pair reforms with farmer adjustment and productivity support, strengthen logistics and competition, preserve nutrition policy space, and operate a rules-based stability architecture.Originality/value (State of the art): Provides an up-to-date, developing-country synthesis that centers import tariffs, integrates utilization and governance into the trade–food security nexus, and translates evidence into operational policy guidance. Keywords: developing countries, food security, import tariffs, nutrition, trade liberalization.
Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah untuk Pembuatan Lilin Aromaterapi sebagai Ide Bisnis di Kelurahan Kedung Badak Irbah, Izdihar; Islamiah, Dinda Fadhilah; Hafidz, Fadhlan Rizakul; Hairunnisa, Mastura; Viratama, Muhammad Aviandy; Chelsabiela, Sarah; Bachtiar, Muchamad
Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Direktorat Pengembangan Masyarakat Agromaritim, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpim.4.2.82-89

Abstract

Sejak akhir tahun 2019, dunia digemparkan dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19. Pandemik ini tidak hanya mengancam jiwa namun secara perlahan mematikan perekonomian di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. UMKM menjadi salah satu tiang penyangga perekonomian dari sebuah negara. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini akan membahas salah satu peluang usaha yang bisa dilakukan secara skala rumahan dengan peluang yang cukup menjanjikan saat ini, yakni pemanfaatan minyak jelantah sebagai bahan baku lilin aromaterapi. Lilin aromaterapi merupakan lilin yang beraroma menenangkan dan menjadi salah satu produk yang sangat diminati saat ini. Karena berbahan baku dari minyak jelantah, secara tidak langsung akan mengurangi limbah minyak jelantah. Pengolahan lilin aroma terapi berbahan dasar minyak jelantah diolah dengan cara penyaringan, pelelehan, pencetakan, dan pengemasan yang menarik. Walaupun berbahan dasar dari minyak jelantah, produk yang dihasilkan sama seperti lilin aromaterapi pada umumnya.
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Risk Perception, and Investment Behavior on Individual Financial Performance Handa, Adrian; Nopianti, Rina; Choerudin, Achmad; Bachtiar, Muchamad
Journal Management & Economics Review (JUMPER) Vol. 3 No. 10. 1 (2026): Special Issue: Call For Paper JUMPER
Publisher : Malaqbi Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59971/jumper.v3i10. 1.1031

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, risk perception, and investment behavior on individual financial performance, as well as to examine the mediating role of investment behavior. A quantitative research approach with a causal design was employed, and data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to 218 respondents who have experience in financial management and investment activities. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) to test both direct and indirect relationships among variables. The results indicate that financial literacy and risk perception have positive and significant effects on individual financial performance. Additionally, both variables significantly influence investment behavior, which in turn has the strongest positive effect on financial performance. The mediation analysis further reveals that investment behavior significantly mediates the relationship between financial literacy and financial performance, as well as between risk perception and financial performance. These findings suggest that improving financial knowledge and risk awareness alone is not sufficient; individuals must also adopt appropriate and disciplined investment behavior to achieve optimal financial outcomes. This study contributes to the literature by providing a comprehensive model integrating cognitive, psychological, and behavioral factors in explaining individual financial performance. The results also offer practical implications for policymakers and financial educators in designing effective financial education programs to enhance financial well-being.