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Hafidh, THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF HEALTH CARE WORKERS WITH THE LATENT TUBERCULOSIS Aji Prasetyo, Hafidh Bagus; Adji, Raden Mas Soerjo; Setiawan, Andreas Arie; Pramudo, Setyo Gundi
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.909 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v8i1.453

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Health workers have an increased risk of contracting tuberculosis, because they are exposed to TB in their workplaces. The absence of hospital control measures against TB infection makes the risk factor becomes high. Health workers often make contact with TB sufferers. In a good body condition, although infected by TB germs, it does not manifest as a disease or called latent TB. However, latent TB sufferers still have the risk of being active in certain conditions, which then becomes a source of new TB transmission. Objective: This study aims to look at the level of knowledge of health workers towards the incidence of Latent TB in the Hospital. Method : The research method is cross-sectional using a sample of health workers who work in hospitals. The sample size of this study was 46 people using purposive sampling. This study has a variable Health worker knowledge about TB disease and Latent TB incidence. The method of data analysis using Chi Square Test. Result : The results were not significant between the level of knowledge and the incidence of Latent TB in health workers (p = 0.584). While the use of masks with the incidence of latent TB had a significant relationship (p=0,001). Conclusion : There is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge with the incidence of Latent TB in health workers. While the use of masks with the incidence of latent TB has a significant relationship. Keywords : Tuberculin Skin Test, Awareness, Incident, Workplaces.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGGUNAAN SHOULDER BAG DENGAN KEJADIAN TRAPEZIUS MYALGIA Ramadhini, Amira Alya Cendekia; Adji, Raden Mas Soerjo; Kesoema, Tanti Ajoe; Wajdi, Muhammad
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.366 KB) | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v9i1.696

Abstract

Background : The prevalence of Trapezius Myalgia is increasing, specifically in productive age (15-64 years old). In Indonesia, Trapezius Myalgia cases are less identified due to its minimal publication and frequently underdiagnosed. Trapezius Myalgia is generated by anaerobic metabolism in trapezius muscle triggered by lack of oxygenation. This process would release pain mediators and perceived as pain. Some factors were believed to cause trapezius myalgia, such as gender, heavy loads, repetitive movement, postures, and working with computer. The use of shoulder bag is considered as static loading and repetitively performed which is believed to cause trapezius myalgia. Aim : To determine the association between shoulder bag usage with Trapezius Myalgia in Toko Ananda Pojok Semarang workers. Method : This was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional design. Data assembled was primary data, consist of Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) and confirmed by palpation using manual algometer. A total of 54 workers in Toko Ananda Pojok were selected as subjects. The group consists of 30 shoulder bag user and 24 non-shoulder bag user. Pearson Chi-Square was used for statistical analysis Results : Based on NMQ results, 30 subjects (55,6%) had neck pain, 35 subjects (64,8) had shoulder pain, 30 subjects (55,6%) had upper trapezius pain, and 20 subjects (37%) had lower trapezius pain. Pearson Chi-Square test of shoulder bag (p = 0,036) was statistically significant for trapezius myalgia risk (p<0,05). Conclusion : There was an association between shoulder bag usage with trapezius myalgia.
Perbandingan Kombinasi Senam Kaki dengan Hidroterapi dan Tanpa Hidroterapi Terhadap Range Of Motion Aktif Ekstremitas Bawah pada Lansia Fahrezi, Andhwika Afif; Supatmo, Yuswo; Marijo, Marijo; Adji, Raden Mas Soerjo
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v10i1.814

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Background: Aging results in a decrease in various body functions, one of them is in the aspect of mobility. Increasing age can reduce the range of motion of the joints. One of the easy physical activities for the elderly is foot exercise and hydrotherapy (warm water soaks) in order to minimize the decrease in ROM. Aim : To compare the combination of foot exercises with hydrotherapy and without hydrotherapy on active ROM of the lower extremities in the elderly. Methods : This research is an experimental study with parallel 3 groups pre and post-test design. The research subjects were 21 elderly people in RW 04 Karang Wetan, West Ungaran, Semarang Regency. Active ROM of the lower extremity was measured before and after intervention using a goniometer. analyzing the data of this study using the Paired T test and One Way ANOVA method. Results: There was no significant increase in the active ROM of the lower extremities in the control group, p=0.114 (p>0.05). The range of active motion of the lower extremities (pre test to post test) in the combination treatment group of foot exercise and hydrotherapy p < 0.001 (p < 0.05) and the treatment group of foot exercise p = 0.001 (p < 0.05) experienced a significant increase . However, there was no significant difference in the increase in active ROM of the lower extremities in the combination treatment group with foot exercises and hydrotherapy, p=1.00 (p<0.05) and the foot exercise treatment group. Conclusion:Physical activity in the form of a combination of foot exercises with hydrotherapy and without hydrotherapy performed 3 times a week for 5 weeks has been shown to increase the active ROM of the lower extremities in the elderly. However, there was no significant difference between the two which was more effective in increasing the active ROM of the lower extremities in the elderly.
THE EFFECT OF CALISTHENIC EXERCISE ON LEG EXPLOSIVE POWER Ricardo, William; Kumaidah, Endang; Adji, Raden Mas Soerjo; Adyaksa, Gana
Diponegoro International Medical Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dimj.v4i2.20956

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Background: Physical fitness is a condition where the human body is able to perform daily activities without experiencing excessive fatigue. Physical exercise is one way to achieve physical fitness. Calisthenics is one of the strength exercises that utilize body weight as resistance to increase muscle strength. Previous research has shown that strength training can increase the explosive power of leg muscles measured through vertical jumps.Objective: Knowing the effect of calisthenic exercises on the explosive power of the leg muscles.Methods: Experimental research with quasi experimental design and methods of pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group. The subjects were 37 active students of Diponegoro University, Semarang who were selected by purposive sampling and grouped into two groups. The control group without treatment (n=19), and the treatment group (n=18) were given calisthenic exercises for 6 weeks. The explosive power of the limb muscles was measured before and after the intervention with the vertical jump instrument and expressed as the vertical jump score (VJ score).Results: The results showed a significant increase in VJ score (p=0.030) in the treatment group compared to the control group. There was also a significant increase in VJ score (p<0.001) before and after the intervention in the treatment group.Conclusion: Calisthenic exercises for 6 weeks can increase muscle explosive power in the young adult age group.
THE EFFECT OF HIIT (HIGH INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING) TRAINING ON THE MUSCLE STRENGTH OF THE UPPER BODY OF FK UNDIP STUDENTS Stanley, Marvin; Kumaidah, Endang; Adji, Raden Mas Soerjo; Sumardi, Widodo
Diponegoro International Medical Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dimj.v5i2.22210

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Background: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is a form of physical training characterized by its high intensity, faster speed than regular physical training, and faster recovery speed. High-Intensity Interval training is often used by athletes because of its potent effect in increasing muscle growth and promoting health. The upper limb muscles are often used on a day to day basis. This research was conducted to find out the effectiveness of HIIT training in developing the upper body muscles.Objective: To determine the effectiveness of HIIT in developing the upper body muscles.Methods: The research is quasi experimental, with pre-test and post-test control group, with 2 participating groups, which are the sample group and the control group. The independent variable of the research is High-Intensity Interval Training, while the dependent variable is upper body muscle strength.Result: Based on the study, High Intensity Interval Training that focuses on the upper body muscles has a significant correlation with the upper body strength of Diponegoro University Medical College students. The treatment group showed an increase in throw distance during the SMBT, while the control group showed stagnating and decreasing throw distance.Conclusion: High-Intensity Interval Training is proven to be an effective exercise to increase upper-body strength on Diponegoro University Students.Keywords: High-Intensity Interval Training, Upper body muscle strength.
TORSION OF THE TESTICULAR APPENDIX IN ADULT MALE : A RARE CASE REPORT Tanjaya, Wengkie; Ardika, Satria Fadhil; Prasetyo, Zen Ary; Adji, Raden Mas Soerjo; Tambunan, Nicholas
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.48176

Abstract

Torsio apendiks testis terjadi saat apendiks yang melekat pada testis mengalami puntiran. Apendiks ini tidak berfungsi pada pria dewasa dan merupakan sisa perkembangan embrionik. Nyeri skrotum akut merupakan keluhan gawat darurat yang umum, terutama pada anak-anak dan remaja, dengan torsio apendiks testis menyumbang 46–71% kasus. Operasi hanya diperlukan jika torsio testis tidak dapat disingkirkan. Seorang pria 20 tahun datang dengan keluhan nyeri testis kiri selama 2 hari. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan nyeri dan tanda titik biru pada skrotum kiri. Tes laboratorium normal. Ultrasonografi menunjukkan kista epididimis kiri. Eksplorasi bedah mengonfirmasi torsio apendiks testis kiri. Kasus ini menekankan pentingnya diagnosis dan penanganan cepat torsio apendiks testis. Meskipun jarang, operasi diperlukan bila gejala berlanjut atau memburuk.