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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Humanika : Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Pesantren TSAQAFAH Al Ahkam Jurnal Al-Dustur Komparatif: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam Jurnal Hukum Islam
Auliya Ghazna Nizami
UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Hak wasiat anak dalam kandungan perspektif hukum Islam Auliya Ghazna Nizami
Humanika, Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Vol 20, No 1 (2020): Humanika, Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v20i1.33213

Abstract

This study discusses the waṣiya right of the fetus (janīn) in the context of Islamic law. Islamic law in this regard is the opinion of the most powerful jurists in the four best known sects (mażhab). Being something that is worth mentioning is due to the lack of human attention and the legality that surrounds it to the rights of janīn. This study aims to find out how Islamic law protects the rights of children in the content with the strongest opinions available. This research is a literature study by collecting data in classic jurisprudence books to find out the opinions and opinions of past jurists and other supporting articles, normative jurisprudence that seeks to extract values and norms from the opinions of classical jurists. or any of the arguments contained in the law, and uses a descriptive approach intended to illustrate in general the scope of Islamic law in relation to the rights of the janīn. This study of Islamic law produces the strongest opinions of any internal debate in a sect, and the most salient opinion of all mażhab on a waṣiya right of the janīn.
Hak-hak Keperdataan Janin dalam Hukum Islam dan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia Auliya Ghazna Nizami
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 52, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.2018.52.1.75-101

Abstract

Abstract: The right of unborn child (fetus) is one of the long-standing and debatable topics in both contemporary and classical literatures. In general, the discussions of the right of the unborn child are mostly brought into the perspective of human right. On the one hand, the case of abortion is always to be the heated topic because it relates to the right to life. On the other hand, there are only few studies address the civil rights of the fetus, even though the fetus is the early stage of a human and thus is treated as the weakest legal subject. Based on this, this article seeks to elaborate two main problems: the extent to which Indonesian positive law regulates the interests of the fetus as a legal subject and the discussions of the fetus’ civil rights, particularly on the issue of its in inheritance, will and endowments in classical fiqh. This is a literature research, with a normative juridical approach. The results of this study are: (1) Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia are similar in recognizing the legal subject of a fetus who can attain the right of inheritance, will, and endowments; (2) Islamic law and positive law in agreement that unborn child who dies in his/her mother’s womb or born dead is not eligible to inherit; (3) in Islamic law, the fetus has the right to the property that is endowed to him/her and the profit generated from it, while the positive law does not explain clearly the permissibility or impossibility of waqf to the fetus.Abstrak: Isu tentang anak merupakan salah satu topik pembahasan dalam berbagai literatur baik klasik maupun kontemporer. Pembahasan-pembahasan ini pada umumnya membicarakan hak-hak janin yang berkaitan dengan hak-hak untuk hidup, dalam hal ini adalah fikih aborsi. Pada sisi lain, tulisan yang mengulas tentang hak-hak keperdataan janin tidak begitu banyak padahal anak dalam kandungan merupakan bagian dari anak secara keseluruhan dan merupakan subjek hukum yang paling lemah. Berdasarkan hal ini, artikel ini berupaya memaparkan dua pokok masalah, yakni sejauh mana hukum positif di Indonesia mengatur kepentingan janin sebagai subjek hukum dan bagaimana diskusi fikih klasik menyinggung hak-hak keperdataanya terutama dalam kewarisan, wasiat, dan wakaf. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka, dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian ini yakni: (1) antara hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia menerapkan hukum yang sama dalam hal pengakuan janin sebagai subjek hukum yang dapat memiliki hak waris dan wasiat; (2) hukum Islam dan hukum positif menganggap janin tidak pernah ada apabila ia telah mati dalam kandungan atau terlahir dalam keadaan mati sehingga hak waris dan wasiatnya tidak ada; (3) dalam hukum Islam, janin berhak atas barang yang diwakafkan kepadanya dan yang dihasilkan dari barang tersebut, sedangkan hukum positif tidak menjelaskan kebolehan atau ketidakbolehan wakaf terhadap janin.
CHILD CUSTODY RIGHTS IN QUR’AN AND HADITS PERSPECTIVES Auliya Ghazna Nizami
Jurnal Ilmiah Pesantren Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Pesantren
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Modern Islam Assalaam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2174.384 KB)

Abstract

Custody of the child (hadhanah) became the dispute between the two parties as a result of a divorce. Child custody dispute cases in Indonesia are handled by the Religious Courts, based on source material and formal laws and regulations. The Qur’an does not mention publicly about hadhanah in a separate verse, verse on breastfeeding (radha’ah) and the obligation of a father to support is the nearest verse regarding child custody. Although the obligation to feed and custody are two different things, both of them become the same this when they come to child benefciaries. Disputes over child custody already happened at shahabah’s era, which is when the parties to the dispute are Umar and his wife, and that mediates is Abu Bakr, who was then serving as the Caliph once qadhi-l- qudhat whose capacity is to mediate a dispute.rights
WAQF RIGHT OF FETUS (JANIN) IN THE CONTEXT OF ISLAMIC LAW Auliya Ghazna Nizami
Jurnal Ilmiah Pesantren Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Pesantren
Publisher : Pondok Pesantren Modern Islam Assalaam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study discusses the waqf right of the fetus (janīn) in the context of Islamic law. Islamic law in this regard is the opinion of the most powerful jurists in the four best known sects (mażhab). Being something that is worth mentioning is due to the lack of human attention and the legality that surrounds it to the rights of janīn. This study aims to find out how Islamic law protects the rights of children in the content with the strongest opinions available. This research is a literature study by collecting data in classic jurisprudence (fiqh) books to find out the opinions and opinions of past jurists and other supporting articles, normative jurisprudence that seeks to extract values and norms from the opinions of classical jurists. or any of the arguments contained in the law, and uses a descriptive approach intended to illustrate in general the scope of Islamic law in relation to the rights of the janīn. This study of Islamic law produces the strongest opinions of any internal debate in a sect, and the most salient opiniono f all mażhab on a waqf right of the janīn.
Mapping of Responses to Tunisian Islamic Family Law Issues; Regulatory Study of Equal Inheritance Rights of Men and Women Auliya Ghazna Nizami
Al Ahkam Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Juli - Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37035/ajh.v18i2.7439

Abstract

This article discusses the issue of equal inheritance rights between men and women which has long been the subject of discussion in Islamic inheritance studies. It is interesting because the discussion focuses on the context of the Tunisia which is known to have a progressive positive law. This is reinforced by the existence of a draft amendment proposal to Article 146 of Majallah al Aḥwāl Asy Syakhṣiyyah (MAS) with the title Aḥkām Tata'allaqu bi at Tasāwiy fī al Mīrāṡ. This article aims to map the responses that emerged from the proposed amendment to article 146 of the MAS, the motivation behind the responses, and the implications for efforts to equalize the rights of men and women in inheritance in Tunisia. Comparative approach used in this article, which is supported by historical and political studies to deepen the findings. The death of Beji Caid Essebsi is considered the main factor in the stagnation of the legal process for the amendment of Article 146 MAS, in addition, the strong response from conservative groups who do not agree with the amendment also has a big impact. This is reinforced by the statement of the current government of Tunisa which tends to stick more to the principles of Conservative Fiqh and views the proposal as a violation of Islamic law (sharia).
TUNISIA'S ONE-TO-ONE INHERITANCE PHENOMENON: THE ROLE OF PUBLIC SPACE BEHIND THE FAILURE OF MASHRŪ’ AḤKĀM TATA'ALLAQU BI AT TASĀWIY FĪ AL MĪRĀṠ Nizami, Auliya Ghazna; Haidar, Muhammad; Mutmainnah, Hayyun Ulfah
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/aldustur.v7i1.6070

Abstract

Tunisia is known as a Muslim country with a progressive Islamic family law order. Progressiveness is shown by efforts to change the rules of the male and female inheritance sections. The standard concept of Islamic inheritance in the division of inheritance between men and women is 2:1, in this case Tunisia seeks to change it to be equal between men and women. This research discusses the Inconsistency of Islamic Family Law in Muslim Countries: A One to One Inheritance Study in Tunisia. This research is a normative-empirical legal research that combines the nature of normative law accompanied by empirical data. The findings of this study suggest at least two main findings as answers to the two problem formulations stated at the outset. First, Islamic family law in Tunisia which is manifested in the form of Majallah al Aḥwāl Asy Syakhṣiyyah (MAS) often gets changes along with changes in the political forces in power in the country. One of the major parts of MAS is the provision for inheritance distribution between men and women as stipulated in article 146, which is considered by one political camp to be unfriendly to women's rights. Second, the potential power of public space legislation is widely used to provide changes to certain regulations, in this case regarding the provisions of inheritance rights for men and women. The feminist camp with the help of public voice succeeded in drafting Aḥkām Tata'allaqu bi at Tasāwiy fī al Mīrāṡ which is addressed to article 146 of the MAS.
Contemporary Fiqh in Indonesia: The Dynamics of Istinbat al-Aḥkām at Ma'had Aly Salafiyah Shafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo Sulthon, M.; Syafi'i, Imam; Nizami, Auliya Ghazna
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v24i1.32174

Abstract

Fatwas have so far been issued by religious institutions in Indonesia. Not many Islamic educational institutions based in pesantren perform istinbath al-ahkam in response to contemporary issues. Ma'had Aly Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo in East Java (Ma'had Aly Situbondo) is one of the Islamic educational institutions within the pesantren environment contributing to the formulation of fatwas. This research examines the istinbāṭ al-ahkām conducted by Ma'had Aly Situbondo using a field research method involving interviews with students and lecturers of Ma'had Aly Situbondo, as well as studying documents from the Tanwirul Afkar bulletin from 2020-2021. The bulletin contains a collection of findings from the Istinbāṭ al-Ahkām Ma'had Aly Situbondo addressing contemporary legal issues. The research findings explain that istinbāṭ al-ahkām at Ma'had Aly Situbondo uses qauli and manhaji approaches. The qauli approach combines texts from fiqh books with texts from the Qur'an and Hadith. In contrast, the manhaji approach involves exploring the principles of fiqh and usul al-fiqh (manhajiy school) based on public interest considerations.  Abstrak: Fatwa selama ini disusun oleh lembaga keagamaan di Indonesia. Tidak banyak lembaga pendidikan Islam yang berbasis pada pesantren melakukan istinbāṭ al-aḥkām dalam merespons persoalan-persoalan kontemporer. Ma’had Aly Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo Jawa Timur (Ma’had Aly Situbondo) merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam di lingkungan pesantren yang berkontribusi pada penyusunan fatwa. Penelitian ini mengkaji istinbāṭ al-aḥkām yang dilakukan Ma’had Aly Situbondo dengan menggunakan metode field research yang digali dari wawancara kepada mahasiswa dan dosen Ma’had Aly Situbondo serta studi dokumen yang bersumber dari buletin Tanwirul Afkar tahun 2020-2021. Buletin tersebut berisi kumpulan hasil istinbāṭ al-aḥkām Ma’had Aly Situbondo dalam merespons problematika hukum kontemporer. Temuan penelitian menjelaskan bahwa istinbāṭ al-ahkām Ma’had Aly Situbondo dilakukan dengan pendekatan qawlī dan pendekatan manhajī. Pendekatan qawlī dilakukan dengan memadukan antara teks yang terdapat dalam kitab-kitab fikih dengan teks al-Qur’an dan hadis, sedangkan pendekatan manhajī dilakukan dengan menelusuri kaidah fikih dan ushul fikih yang berbasis pada kemaslahatan.
Inappropriate Behavior in Buying and Selling Usernames on Twitter: An Islamic Law Perspective Nizami, Auliya Ghazna; Andini Rahma Hidayah; Hidayatulloh
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 21 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi_v21i2_04

Abstract

Transformations in the digital world allow illicit transactions such as buying and selling usernames, which are currently popular among social media users, especially on Twitter. The more people who use Twitter, the more usernames are used, and the system will automatically reject new user requests with usernames that have already been used. This research examined username buying and selling transactions and inappropriate behavior by users on Twitter. This research used qualitative methods with an approach to Islamic legal norms. Data were obtained from document studies and interviews with sellers and buyers of usernames via Twitter direct messages. The results of the research showed that buying and selling usernames are an illegal and prohibited sale because many inappropriate behaviors, such as hacking, are found, resulting in nonfulfillment of the conditions for the objects bought and sold. Islamic law stipulates that traded objects must meet requirements such as perfect ownership, clear, useful, and halal. This means that there is no element of gharar in every buying and selling transaction because it can cause disputes between the seller and the buyer.
Konsep Mahram Bagi Haji Wanita Perspektif Fikih Syafi’i dan Regulasi Pemerintah Arab Saudi Jawahirul Maknun, Ahmad; Nizami, Auliya Ghazna
Komparatif: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Department of Comparative Mazhab Comparative, Fakulty of Shariah and Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/komparatif.v2i2.1653

Abstract

Abstract: This study explains the concept of Mahram for Muslim women who wish to perform the pilgrimage. This research method uses a qualitative description approach. Collection of data from the sources of the books of the Shafi'i school of thought by reading, interpreting, observing, analyzing to be used as data for research purposes on the concept of mahram for women who perform the pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia in terms of the Shafi'i school. This type of thesis research is descriptive analysis and literature research. The process in this research found that, First, the government of Saudi Arabia allows women to go on pilgrimage without a mahram if a trusted travel agent shades the trip. Second, the application of the concept of mahram for women who perform the pilgrimage according to the Shafi'iyyah school is mandatory. Keywords: Mahram; Shafi’i School; Saudi Arabia; Pilgrimage Abstrak: Penelitian ini menejelaskan konsep Mahram bagi perempuan muslimah yang hendak menunaikan ibadah haji. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif. Pengumpulan data-data dari sumber kitab-kitab mazhab Syafi’i dengan membaca, mengartikan, mencermati, menelaah untuk dijadikan data keperluan penelitian penerapan  law bagi wanita yang menunaikan ibadah haji di Arab Saudi ditinjau dari mazhab Syafi’i. Jenis penelitian skripsi ini adalah deskriptif analisis dan penelitian pustaka. Proses dalam penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, Pertama, pemerintah Arab Saudi memperbolehkan haji perempuan tanpa mahram jika perjalanannya dinaungi oleh travel agent yang terpercaya. Kedua, penerapan konsep mahram  bagi wanita yang menunaikan ibadah haji menurut mazhab Shāfi’iyyah adalah wajib adanya. Kata Kunci: Mahram; Madhhab Syafi’i; Arab Saudi; Haji
Pernikahan Akibat Perjodohan di Desa Ketapang Probolinggo Perspektif Utilitarianisme Jeremy Bentham dan Abu Zahrah Umami, Risa; Nizami, Auliya Ghazna
Komparatif: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Department of Comparative Mazhab Comparative, Fakulty of Shariah and Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/komparatif.v4i2.2462

Abstract

Abstract: This study explores the phenomenon of arranged marriages in Ketapang Village, Probolinggo, with a focus on the role of parents in determining their children's spouses through arranged marriages. In Islam, a wali (father or grandfather) has the ijbar right to marry off their child, but ideally, this decision should be accompanied by the child's consent to avoid coercion. The study analyzes arranged marriages using the utilitarianism theory of Jeremy Bentham and Abu Zahrah, who each assess actions based on the balance of pleasure and pain, as well as the long-term benefits for individuals and families. The study found several couples who married through arranged marriages, which could harm the parties involved. According to Jeremy Bentham's Utilitarianism, this practice contradicts the principle of happiness. Meanwhile, according to Abu Zahrah, marriage should fulfil the values of justice and benefit. Consequently, the implications of their utilitarian theories support the need for stricter regulations and education to protect individual rights, especially those of women.Keywords: Arranged Marriage, Ijbar Right, Utilitarianism. Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi fenomena perjodohan di Desa Ketapang, Probolinggo, dengan fokus pada peran orang tua dalam menentukan pasangan anak melalui perjodohan. Dalam Islam, seorang wali (ayah atau kakek) memiliki hak ijbar untuk menikahkan anaknya, namun idealnya keputusan ini disertai persetujuan anak untuk menghindari keterpaksaan. Studi ini menganalisis perjodohan menggunakan teori utilitarianisme dari Jeremy Bentham dan Abu Zahrah, yang masing-masing menilai tindakan berdasarkan keseimbangan kesenangan dan rasa sakit serta manfaat jangka panjang bagi individu dan keluarga. Ditemukan terdapat beberapa pasangan yang menikah akibat perjodohan yang dapat merugikan pihak-pihak terkait. Dalam pandangan utilitarianisme Jeremy Bentham praktik perjodohan tersebut bertentangan dengan prinsip kebahagiaan. Sedangkan menurut Abu Zahrah dalam pernikahan harus memenuhi nilai-nilai keadilan dan kemaslahatan. Sehingga dalam impilkasinya, teori utilitarianisme menurut dua tokoh tersebut mendukung perlunya penerapan regulasi yang lebih tegas serta edukasi untuk melindungin hak-hak individu khusunya perempuan. Kata kunci: Perjodohan, Hak Ijbar, Utilitarianisme.
Co-Authors Andini Rahma Hidayah Hidayatulloh Imam Syafi'i Jawahirul Maknun, Ahmad M. Sulthon, M. Muhammad Haidar Mutmainnah, Hayyun Ulfah Risa Umami