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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Humanika : Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Pesantren TSAQAFAH Al Ahkam Jurnal Al-Dustur Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Komparatif: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum dan Pemikiran Islam Jurnal Hukum Islam
Auliya Ghazna Nizami
UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Hak-hak Keperdataan Janin dalam Hukum Islam dan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia Nizami, Auliya Ghazna
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 52 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v52i1.458

Abstract

Abstract: The right of unborn child (fetus) is one of the long-standing and debatable topics in both contemporary and classical literatures. In general, the discussions of the right of the unborn child are mostly brought into the perspective of human right. On the one hand, the case of abortion is always to be the heated topic because it relates to the right to life. On the other hand, there are only few studies address the civil rights of the fetus, even though the fetus is the early stage of a human and thus is treated as the weakest legal subject. Based on this, this article seeks to elaborate two main problems: the extent to which Indonesian positive law regulates the interests of the fetus as a legal subject and the discussions of the fetus’ civil rights, particularly on the issue of its in inheritance, will and endowments in classical fiqh. This is a literature research, with a normative juridical approach. The results of this study are: (1) Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia are similar in recognizing the legal subject of a fetus who can attain the right of inheritance, will, and endowments; (2) Islamic law and positive law in agreement that unborn child who dies in his/her mother’s womb or born dead is not eligible to inherit; (3) in Islamic law, the fetus has the right to the property that is endowed to him/her and the profit generated from it, while the positive law does not explain clearly the permissibility or impossibility of waqf to the fetus.Abstrak: Isu tentang anak merupakan salah satu topik pembahasan dalam berbagai literatur baik klasik maupun kontemporer. Pembahasan-pembahasan ini pada umumnya membicarakan hak-hak janin yang berkaitan dengan hak-hak untuk hidup, dalam hal ini adalah fikih aborsi. Pada sisi lain, tulisan yang mengulas tentang hak-hak keperdataan janin tidak begitu banyak padahal anak dalam kandungan merupakan bagian dari anak secara keseluruhan dan merupakan subjek hukum yang paling lemah. Berdasarkan hal ini, artikel ini berupaya memaparkan dua pokok masalah, yakni sejauh mana hukum positif di Indonesia mengatur kepentingan janin sebagai subjek hukum dan bagaimana diskusi fikih klasik menyinggung hak-hak keperdataanya terutama dalam kewarisan, wasiat, dan wakaf. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka, dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian ini yakni: (1) antara hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia menerapkan hukum yang sama dalam hal pengakuan janin sebagai subjek hukum yang dapat memiliki hak waris dan wasiat; (2) hukum Islam dan hukum positif menganggap janin tidak pernah ada apabila ia telah mati dalam kandungan atau terlahir dalam keadaan mati sehingga hak waris dan wasiatnya tidak ada; (3) dalam hukum Islam, janin berhak atas barang yang diwakafkan kepadanya dan yang dihasilkan dari barang tersebut, sedangkan hukum positif tidak menjelaskan kebolehan atau ketidakbolehan wakaf terhadap janin.
Hak wasiat anak dalam kandungan perspektif hukum Islam Nizami, Auliya Ghazna
Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Vol. 20 No. 1 (2020): Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v20i1.33213

Abstract

This study discusses the waṣiya right of the fetus (janīn) in the context of Islamic law. Islamic law in this regard is the opinion of the most powerful jurists in the four best known sects (mażhab). Being something that is worth mentioning is due to the lack of human attention and the legality that surrounds it to the rights of janīn. This study aims to find out how Islamic law protects the rights of children in the content with the strongest opinions available. This research is a literature study by collecting data in classic jurisprudence books to find out the opinions and opinions of past jurists and other supporting articles, normative jurisprudence that seeks to extract values and norms from the opinions of classical jurists. or any of the arguments contained in the law, and uses a descriptive approach intended to illustrate in general the scope of Islamic law in relation to the rights of the janīn. This study of Islamic law produces the strongest opinions of any internal debate in a sect, and the most salient opinion of all mażhab on a waṣiya right of the janīn.
Contemporary Fiqh in Indonesia: The Dynamics of Istinbat al-Aḥkām at Ma'had Aly Salafiyah Shafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo Sulthon, M.; Syafi'i, Imam; Nizami, Auliya Ghazna
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v24i1.32174

Abstract

Fatwas have so far been issued by religious institutions in Indonesia. Not many Islamic educational institutions based in pesantren perform istinbath al-ahkam in response to contemporary issues. Ma'had Aly Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo in East Java (Ma'had Aly Situbondo) is one of the Islamic educational institutions within the pesantren environment contributing to the formulation of fatwas. This research examines the istinbāṭ al-ahkām conducted by Ma'had Aly Situbondo using a field research method involving interviews with students and lecturers of Ma'had Aly Situbondo, as well as studying documents from the Tanwirul Afkar bulletin from 2020-2021. The bulletin contains a collection of findings from the Istinbāṭ al-Ahkām Ma'had Aly Situbondo addressing contemporary legal issues. The research findings explain that istinbāṭ al-ahkām at Ma'had Aly Situbondo uses qauli and manhaji approaches. The qauli approach combines texts from fiqh books with texts from the Qur'an and Hadith. In contrast, the manhaji approach involves exploring the principles of fiqh and usul al-fiqh (manhajiy school) based on public interest considerations.  Abstrak: Fatwa selama ini disusun oleh lembaga keagamaan di Indonesia. Tidak banyak lembaga pendidikan Islam yang berbasis pada pesantren melakukan istinbāṭ al-aḥkām dalam merespons persoalan-persoalan kontemporer. Ma’had Aly Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Situbondo Jawa Timur (Ma’had Aly Situbondo) merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam di lingkungan pesantren yang berkontribusi pada penyusunan fatwa. Penelitian ini mengkaji istinbāṭ al-aḥkām yang dilakukan Ma’had Aly Situbondo dengan menggunakan metode field research yang digali dari wawancara kepada mahasiswa dan dosen Ma’had Aly Situbondo serta studi dokumen yang bersumber dari buletin Tanwirul Afkar tahun 2020-2021. Buletin tersebut berisi kumpulan hasil istinbāṭ al-aḥkām Ma’had Aly Situbondo dalam merespons problematika hukum kontemporer. Temuan penelitian menjelaskan bahwa istinbāṭ al-ahkām Ma’had Aly Situbondo dilakukan dengan pendekatan qawlī dan pendekatan manhajī. Pendekatan qawlī dilakukan dengan memadukan antara teks yang terdapat dalam kitab-kitab fikih dengan teks al-Qur’an dan hadis, sedangkan pendekatan manhajī dilakukan dengan menelusuri kaidah fikih dan ushul fikih yang berbasis pada kemaslahatan.
The Normative Framework of Family Finance in Islam: Between Religious Doctrine and Contemporary Social-Economic Discourse Nizami, Auliya Ghazna
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2025.15.1.26-48

Abstract

Abstract: This article explores the normative foundations of family finance in Islam by examining key doctrines within classical and contemporary fiqh literature. The study focuses on fundamental aspects such as financial responsibilities (nafaqah), wealth management, and intra-household economic roles. It adopts a doctrinal approach to analyze legal texts from major Islamic legal schools (madhāhib), while engaging critically with selected modern social and economic theories to enrich the normative discussion. By juxtaposing Islamic jurisprudential insights with contemporary discourses on household economics, gender roles, and financial planning, the article seeks to offer a balanced and context-aware understanding of Islamic family economy. This synthesis aims to highlight both the enduring relevance and adaptive potential of Islamic legal principles in addressing the economic realities faced by Muslim families today. Keywords: Family Finance; Fiqh; Contemporary Social-Economy Discourse.   Abstrak: Artikel ini mengeksplorasi fondasi normatif keuangan keluarga dalam Islam dengan memeriksa doktrin kunci dalam literatur fiqh klasik dan kontemporer. Studi ini berfokus pada aspek mendasar seperti nafkah wajib (nafaqah), manajemen kekayaan, dan peran ekonomi intra-rumah tangga. Ini mengadopsi pendekatan doktrin untuk menganalisis teks-teks hukum dari aliran hukum Islam utama (madhāhib), sambil terlibat secara kritis dengan teori-teori sosial dan ekonomi modern yang dipilih untuk memperkaya diskusi normatif. Dengan menyandingkan wawasan yurisprudensi Islam dengan wacana kontemporer tentang ekonomi rumah tangga, peran gender, dan perencanaan keuangan, artikel ini berusaha menawarkan pemahaman yang seimbang dan sadar konteks tentang ekonomi keluarga Islam. Sintesis ini bertujuan untuk menyoroti relevansi abadi dan potensi adaptif prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam dalam mengatasi realitas ekonomi yang dihadapi oleh keluarga Muslim saat ini. Kata kunci: Keuangan Keluarga; Fiqh; Wacana Sosial-Ekonomi Kontemporer.
Co-Authors Andini Rahma Hidayah Hidayatulloh Imam Syafi'i Jawahirul Maknun, Ahmad M. Sulthon, M. Muhammad Haidar Mutmainnah, Hayyun Ulfah Risa Umami Syafi'i, Imam