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All Journal Jurnal YIN YANG Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies INCARE
Siregar, Husnatul Hamidiyyah
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics

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Evolusi Leksikografi Arab: Analisis Model Penyusunan Kamus dari Tradisi Klasik hingga Korpus Digital Martiana, Wilsa; Siregar, Husnatul Hamidiyyah
INCARE, International Journal of Educational Resources Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : FKDP (Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/incare.v6i3.1299

Abstract

This study examines the evolution of Arabic dictionary compilation models from classical to modern times within the framework of lexicology. The background of this study lies in the importance of dictionaries as key instruments in understanding vocabulary, word structure, and the dynamics of meaning in Arabic, while also responding to the needs of users in the contemporary era. The main questions of this study are: (1) how has the model of Arabic dictionary compilation developed from the classical to the modern era? and (2) what are the implications for the analysis of meaning and word structure in Arabic lexicology? This study aims to reveal methodological changes in Arabic lexicography and its contribution to the study of morphology and semantics. The research method uses a qualitative approach with literature study and descriptive-analytical analysis of primary and secondary sources, including classical, modern, and digital dictionaries. Data validity is strengthened through source triangulation. The results show that classical dictionaries emphasize root systems, makhraj, and authoritative quotations, especially in explaining morphological structure and static meaning. In the modern era, the compilation model has shifted to a more practical alphabetical system, complemented by contemporary linguistic analysis and the fulfillment of Arabic language learners' needs. Meanwhile, digital and corpus-based dictionaries present significant innovations through automatic analysis, dynamic semantic mapping, and technology-based lexical processing. This transformation not only enriches Arabic linguistic resources but also opens up opportunities for the integration of lexicology with computational linguistics. Thus, the evolution of dictionary compilation models shows a shift from traditional approaches to models that are more interactive, adaptive, and responsive to language developments.
Analisis Semantik Leksikal Berbasis Teori Katz dan Fodor Terhadap Makna Surah Adh Dhuha Syahri, Hanifa; Siregar, Husnatul Hamidiyyah
INCARE, International Journal of Educational Resources Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : FKDP (Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/incare.v6i3.1305

Abstract

This study aims to examine the linguistic and spiritual meanings of Surah Adh-Dhuha by employing the framework of conceptual semantics as proposed by Katz and Fodor. Surah Adh-Dhuha is selected due to its gentle, affirmative, and emotionally supportive language, which plays a significant role in spiritual and emotional healing. This research adopts a qualitative descriptive method, focusing on the semantic analysis of key lexical items in the verses of Surah Adh-Dhuha, such as adh-dhuha, al-layl, m? waddaka, and wa la al-?khiratu khayrun laka. The analysis is conducted by identifying semantic markers and distinguishers, as well as paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations among lexical units based on Katz and Fodor’s semantic theory. The findings reveal that the vocabulary of Surah Adh-Dhuha conveys not only denotative meanings but also complex conceptual structures that embody hope, emotional reassurance, and spiritual restoration. The semantic opposition between light and darkness, presence and absence, and present hardship and future promise contributes to the therapeutic function of the surah. This study concludes that the Qur’anic language of Surah Adh-Dhuha possesses a healing dimension that can be systematically explained through linguistic semantic analysis.
Analisis Semantik Makna Kata Shahib dan Derivasinya dalam Al-Qur’an Juz 29 Banjarnaor, Riadi; Siregar, Husnatul Hamidiyyah
INCARE, International Journal of Educational Resources Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : FKDP (Forum Komunikasi Dosen Peneliti)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/incare.v6i3.1317

Abstract

This research aims to conduct a semantic analysis of the meaning of the word sh??ib (????) and its derivations in the Qur'an, Juz 29. The background of the study lies in the complexity of meaning (polysemy) in the language of the Qur'an, which necessitates a comprehensive contextual and semantic approach, rather than relying solely on lexical definitions. The word sh??ib, generally meaning "friend" or "owner," appears in Juz 29 in various contexts, particularly those related to eschatological and moral themes, such as a???bu an-n?r (inhabitants of the Fire) and a???bu al-yam?n (the People of the Right Hand). The method employed is qualitative descriptive-analytical, focusing on lexical and grammatical analysis. The data were inventoried using the Quran Arabic Corpus and analyzed with reference to authoritative dictionaries such as Al-Ashfahani’s Al-Mufradat fi Gharibil Qur'an. The findings indicate that the word sh??ib is mentioned 8 times in Juz 29 with 4 forms of derivation (such as a???b and ???ibah). Lexically, the root ?-?-b signifies intense togetherness and loyalty. However, relationally, its meaning expands to include "Permanent Inhabitant" (e.g., in a???bu an-n?r), "Spouse" (???ibah), "Owner" (???ibi al-jannah), and "Entity Intensely Involved" (???ibi al-??t). The conclusion asserts that understanding the word sh??ib in the Qur'an requires grasping its relational meaning based on the syntagmatic and paradigmatic context of the verses, transcending its basic meaning.
Co-Authors Alaoui, Moulay Mhamed Ismaili Banjarnaor, Riadi Maimunah, Iffat Martiana, Wilsa R. Taufiqurrochman Sutaman, Sutaman Syahri, Hanifa Ulfah Nurfadhila Wildana Wargadinata