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STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA RUMAH TANGGA Andi Fadhilah; Rahim Darma; A. Amrullah
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 3 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

This research has been done in Household Business “X”, which is located in Sidrap Regency, South Sulawesi. This research aims to: 1). Analyze the problems that happened in agrosystems case; 2). Analyze various solutions for problems in business development; 3). Formulate actions in achieving the objectives; 4). Implement selected actions. The whole data and information obtained in this research using the APPAS (Analysis of Agrosystem Design and Development) method and AHP (Analysis of Hierarchy Process). APPAS method is one of the learning methods that lead to overcome the problem in relation of the agrosystem case that used as the object of research and also directs to analyze the problem solving and AHP (Analysis Hierarchy Process) that is used to evaluate the alternative actions that must be done for the sake of development of agrosystem case. The result of the analysis shows that Household Business of “X” has the main problem that is Limited Marketing Area. The main problem happened due to the lack of promotion media, the manpower in the marketing department is unavailable, inadequate transportation, and limited equipment units. This main problem is the cause of low incomes, low demand, and low sales. To solve this problem, we have to set the main target that is increasing the revenue. The main target will be achieved if the media promotion increases, availability of manpower, transportation, and equipment units. Achieving the main targets will have an impact on increased of corporate revenue, the demand and the sales. Keywords: Strategy, Household Business, AHP (Analysis of Hierarchy Process)

PENGARUH FAKTOR – FAKTOR PARTISIPASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI PETANI ANGGOTA P3A DALAM KEGIATAN PENGELOLAAN SALURAN IRIGASI Rizky Putriani; A. Tenriawaru; A. Amrullah
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 3 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

PENGARUH FAKTOR – FAKTOR PARTISIPASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI PETANI ANGGOTA P3A DALAM KEGIATAN PENGELOLAAN SALURAN IRIGASI BANTIMURUNGEffect Of Participation Factors On Level Of Farmers Participation Of P3A Members In Management Activities Of Bantimurung Saluran Irigation, Rizky Putriani *, A. N. Tenriawaru, A. Amrullah.Program Studi Agribisnis, Departemen Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian,Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar.*Kontak Penulis: Rizkyputriani@gmail.com AbstractThe agricultural sector has an important and strategic role in national development, including national food supply. The needs of farmers for irrigation water are increasing along with the demands to produce quality crops. The participation of P3A members in managing tertiary irrigation networks will help increase agricultural production. This study aims to: 1) Analize the level of farmer participation in irrigation channel management activities, in Alatengae Village, Bantimurung Subdistrict, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi, and 2) Analize the influence on participation factors with the level of participation of P3A farmers, in Alatengae Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. This study used a qualitative-quantitative approach with a research location in Alatengae Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency. The results of the study concluded that: 1). Farmer Participation Levels of P3A Members in Irrigation Management Activities at each stage of P3A Mattirioalie (Hulu) and P3A Sitiroang Deceng (Central) in the Medium category, which means that they have not been able to realize full awareness of the importance of irrigation management, while Saromase (Downstream) P3A in the high category. 2). Factors that significantly influence the level of farmer respondents' participation in the P3A group in Alatengae Village are age factors, number of dependents, experience of farming, land area, distance of residence from irrigation channels, distance of paddy fields from irrigation channels. and factors that did not significantly influence the Education Level factor. Keywords: P3A farmers; Participation; Irrigation. AbstrakSektor pertanian mempunyai peranan penting dan strategis dalam pembangunan nasional, diantaranya adalah penyediaan pangan nasional. Kebutuhan petani akan air irigasi kian bertambah seiring dengan tuntutan untuk menghasilkan hasil panen yang berkualitas. Partisipasi anggota P3A dalam mengelola jaringan irigasi tersier akan membantu peningkatan produksi pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menganalisis Tingkat partisipasi petani dalam kegiatan pengelolaan saluran irigasi , di Desa Alatengae, Kecamatan Bantimurung, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan, dan 2) Menganalisis pengaruh antara faktor-faktor partisipasi dengan tingkat partisipasi petani P3A, di Desa Alatengae, Kecamatan Bantimurung, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-kuantitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Alatengae, Kecamatan Bantimurung, Kabupaten Maros. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1). Tingkat Partisipasi Petani Anggota P3A dalam Kegiatan Pengelolaan Irigasi di tiap tahap pada P3A Mattirioalie (Hulu) dan P3A sitiroang Deceng (Tengah) masih dalam kategori Sedang. Sedangkan Tingkat Partisipasi pada P3A Saromase (Hilir) berada pada kategori yang tinggi. 2). Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi secara signifikan tingkat partisipasi petani responden kelompok P3A di Desa Alatengae yaitu faktor umur, Jumlah tanggungan, Pengalaman Berusahatani, Luas Lahan, Jarak Tempat Tinggal dari Saluran Irigasi, Jarak Sawah dari Saluran Irigasi. dan adapun faktor-faktor yang tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan yaitu faktor Tingkat Pendidikan. Kata Kunci: Petani P3A; Partisipasi; Irigasi.

ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI DI PESISIR DANAU TEMPE Ros Mita; Rahim Darma; Rahmadani Rahmadani; Muslim Salam; A. Amrullah
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Production risk is an occurrence of uncertainty in the agriculture sector and potentially potential loss and as a deviation from the agricultural production result obtained with the expected. This study aims to (1) To know the risk farming production at the shore of Lake Tempe in Mallusesalo Village, Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency; and (2) To identify the efforts that need to be made by farmers in mitigating the risk of production of Lake Tempe coastal rice farming in Mallusesalo Village, Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency. Data analysis techniques used are farm income analysis, coefficient of variation (CV) analysis, and descriptive analysis. The results of this study show that the average income of farmers is in Mallusesalo village of Rp. 17,243,261 / ha per season. Production risk obtained coefficient of variation (CV) of 0.046 can be interpreted as rice farming in Mallusesalo village has a low production risk. Efforts that need to be done by farmers in mitigating production risk are farmers observing weather conditions by referring to the planting calendar by taking into account the time of planting based on climate conditions. If there are signs of pest and disease attacks, farmers should prepare medicines (pesticides) accordingly. In addition, farmers can choose superior rice seed varieties, and farmers can also carry out biological biological control by utilizing natural enemies to reduce pest population.Keyword : Production; Risk; Mitigate; Rice; Lake Tempe

MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM BUDIDAYA PADI PULU MANDOTI Jumarni Latif; Nurbaya Busthanul; A. Amrullah
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Farmer motivation is defined as a condition that drives a person to carry out an action in order to achieve his goals. Pulu Mandoti is one of the rarest types of fragrant glutinous rice. Pulu Mandoti can only grow in mountainous areas with an altitude of 700 meters above sea level. One of the villages that meets these criteria is Salukanan Village, Baraka sub-District, Enrekang District. This study aims to describe the system of Mandoti Pulu rice cultivation and to determine the motivation of farmers in the cultivation of Mandoti Pulu rice. This research was conducted in Salukanan Village, Baraka Subdistrict, Enrekang District in July 2019 using a descriptive qualitative method, by collecting information through interviews and questionnaires, then the information was processed using a Likert scale, and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. In conclusion, the cultivation conditions of the mandoti rice plant varieties used are local seeds, the process of land management is done by spraying herbicides, planting by way of transplanting with planting spacing, ie spacing of 25x25 cm tiles, fertilizing is done on average 5 times in one run planting season, i.e. before planting, 7 days after planting, 3rd week, 6th week, and 12th week, irrigation using water coming from the mountains using semi-technical irrigation, controlling pests and diseases by spraying appropriate pesticides such as supremo, regent, dangke and rat poison, harvest after rice aged 6-7 months ie in September to November is carried out using a technology that is still simple, ani-ani, post-harvest activities carried out namely drying and threshing. While the motivation of farmers in the cultivation of Pulu Mandoti rice from the aspect of the economic environment is at a moderate level, aspects of the social environment are at a high level, and aspects of the natural environment are at a high level.

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