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ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI DI PESISIR DANAU TEMPE Ros Mita; Rahim Darma; Rahmadani Rahmadani; Muslim Salam; A. Amrullah
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 16 No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Production risk is an occurrence of uncertainty in the agriculture sector and potentially potential loss and as a deviation from the agricultural production result obtained with the expected. This study aims to (1) To know the risk farming production at the shore of Lake Tempe in Mallusesalo Village, Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency; and (2) To identify the efforts that need to be made by farmers in mitigating the risk of production of Lake Tempe coastal rice farming in Mallusesalo Village, Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency. Data analysis techniques used are farm income analysis, coefficient of variation (CV) analysis, and descriptive analysis. The results of this study show that the average income of farmers is in Mallusesalo village of Rp. 17,243,261 / ha per season. Production risk obtained coefficient of variation (CV) of 0.046 can be interpreted as rice farming in Mallusesalo village has a low production risk. Efforts that need to be done by farmers in mitigating production risk are farmers observing weather conditions by referring to the planting calendar by taking into account the time of planting based on climate conditions. If there are signs of pest and disease attacks, farmers should prepare medicines (pesticides) accordingly. In addition, farmers can choose superior rice seed varieties, and farmers can also carry out biological biological control by utilizing natural enemies to reduce pest population.Keyword : Production; Risk; Mitigate; Rice; Lake Tempe

Analysis of Tenurial Conflict of the Bunaken National Park (A Case Study of Mantehage Island) Ronald Junedie Aneng; Roland A Barkey; Muslim Salam
Jurnal Wasian Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v8i1.6175

Bunaken National Park was designation based on the Decree of the Minister of Forestry Number: SK. 734 / Menhut-II / 2014. Boundary demarcation process of Bunaken National Park in Mantehage Island was rejected by the community due to land claims in the form of gardens and settlements. This study puposes to answer how the state of land cover and use of the Mantehage Island and how the tenurial conflicts. The analysis used is spatial analysis and Rapid Land Tenure Assessment (RaTA). The results indicate that land cover and use consisted of primary mangrove forests, dry land agriculture, mixed gardens, scrub, settlements and roads. Conflict occurred between the community and the Forest Area Boundary Committee for North Minahasa Regency because the community did not understand the boundary demarcation activitiess and regulations that could provide a solution to their land conflict problems. Conflict resolution mechanisms that can be taken is the settlement of third-party rights in boundary demarcation process, review of spatial planning and conservation partnerships.Keywords: tenurial conflict, boundary demarcation, Bunaken National Park, conservation partnerships

Determinant factors affecting the improvement of education index Jalil Setiawan Jamal; Muslim Salam; A. Nixia Tenriawaru; Didi Rukmana; Muhammad Hatta Jamil; Saadah Saadah
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol 25, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v25i1.40160

The Human Development Index (HDI) of the Selayar Islands Regency experienced an insignificant improvement. The low education index causes the low HDI achievement of the Selayar Islands Regency because the achievement of the education index is lower than the health index and the expenditure index. Therefore, it is essential to improve the education index. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the education index. This study uses secondary data in panel data, a combination of time-series data from 2014 to 2019, and cross-section data from 11 sub-districts. Panel data to measure the factors that affect the Education Index were analyzed using regression analysis. The results show that the teacher to student ratio at elementary school has a negative effect on the education index, the class to student ratio at elementary school has a positive effect on the education index, while the school to student ratio at elementary school, school to student ratio at junior high school, class to student ratio at junior high school and teacher to student ratio at junior high school do not affect the education index.

Regional Development Strategy Based on Superior Commodities, Masalle District, Enrekang Regency Nur Fitri Ramadhani; Budimawan; Danial Useng; Muslim Salam; Arifuddin Akil; Ria Wikantari
Journal of Public Administration and Government Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jpag.v4i1.330

Masalle District is one of Enrekang Regency's sub-districts with high agricultural potential. According to the Enrekang Regency Spatial Plan 2011-2031, Masalle District is designated as a center for horticultural crop production and as a designated area for the development of large livestock. Masalle District, on the other hand, is located in an area prone to fault zones and landslides. As a result, the purpose of this research is to identify superior commodities, establish regional zones, determine land carrying capacity based on land capabilities, and develop a regional development strategy based on superior commodities in the Masalle District. Field observations, expert interviews, and related literature were used to collect data. Purposive sampling was used to select respondents. The method of analysis employs LQ (Location Quotient) analysis, Klassen Typology, Scalogram, analysis of land carrying capacity based on land capability, and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) - Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT). According to the findings, the main commodities in Masalle District were peanuts, red beans, carrots, and goats as the leading commodities that developed and grew quickly, green onions as the leading commodity of fast growing, and cassava, sweet potatoes, potatoes, cabbage, tomatoes, bananas, coffee, and free-range chicken as a commodity developed under pressure. There are a total of four regional zones. The land has a carrying capacity of 1.53, indicating that it has optimal development potential while maintaining environmental balance. In addition, the S-O strategy is one of eleven regional development strategies that can be used in conjunction with strategic priorities.

An In-Depth Study of Multiple Cropping Farming Systems: The Impact on Cocoa Farmers’ Income Akhsan Akhsan; Muhammad Arsyad; Achmad Amiruddin; Muslim Salam; Nurlaela Nurlaela; Muhammad Ridwan
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 44, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v44i2.3761

Multiple cropping farming systems affect farmers' income and have become a serious determinant in agricultural development. The diversity of information received by the farmers including multiple cropping can provide new knowledge, which will in turn influence productivity and income. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the benefits of multiple cropping and its economic impact on cocoa farmers' income. It was conducted using the Ordinary Least Square Method to estimate parameters and RC Ratio for income comparison from the farming systems. The results showed that the choice of farmers in cropping patterns and types of crops is aimed at avoiding crop failure. The advantage of multiple cropping is that the use of soil nutrients is more effective because plants grow together on the same land. It also provides a higher income compared to monocropping and tends to reduce operational costs. Among the five factors evaluated, only three influenced farmers' income through extension activities. They are information on credit amount obtained, level of heterogeneity, and agricultural production. These factors are important aspects of communication activities that can increase knowledge in a heterogeneous environment of multiple cropping systems, which will, in turn, improve farmers' income.

Analysis of Tenurial Conflict of the Bunaken National Park (A Case Study of Mantehage Island) Ronald Junedie Aneng; Roland A Barkey; Muslim Salam
Jurnal Wasian Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

Bunaken National Park was designation based on the Decree of the Minister of Forestry Number: SK. 734 / Menhut-II / 2014. Boundary demarcation process of Bunaken National Park in Mantehage Island was rejected by the community due to land claims in the form of gardens and settlements. This study puposes to answer how the state of land cover and use of the Mantehage Island and how the tenurial conflicts. The analysis used is spatial analysis and Rapid Land Tenure Assessment (RaTA). The results indicate that land cover and use consisted of primary mangrove forests, dry land agriculture, mixed gardens, scrub, settlements and roads. Conflict occurred between the community and the Forest Area Boundary Committee for North Minahasa Regency because the community did not understand the boundary demarcation activitiess and regulations that could provide a solution to their land conflict problems. Conflict resolution mechanisms that can be taken is the settlement of third-party rights in boundary demarcation process, review of spatial planning and conservation partnerships.Keywords: tenurial conflict, boundary demarcation, Bunaken National Park, conservation partnerships

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