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Herviyanto, Doni
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Sustainability Strategy and Development of Village Breeding Center: Evaluation of Morphometric Characteristics of Female Peranakan Ongole Cattle in Napis Village Ali, Muhammad Irvan; Atmaja, Baluh Medyabrata; Hidayatulloh, Rifqi; Herviyanto, Doni; Kuswati
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol. 25 No. 2 (2024): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtapro.2024.025.02.3

Abstract

This study evaluates the morphometric characteristics of female Peranakan Ongole (PO) cattle in Napis Village, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java, as part of a strategy for developing sustainable village breeding centers. The selection of the research location was conducted through purposive sampling, and the material in this study consists of female Peranakan Ongole cattle with age criteria (PI) based on the SNI for Peranakan Ongole cattle, namely PI0 (aged <1 year), PI2 (1 – 1.5 years), PI4 (1.5 - 2 years), PI6 (2 – 3 years), PI8 (aged > 3.5 years). Measurements include body height, body length, hip height, chest depth, chest circumference, ossa cervical vertebrae, ossa thoracic vertebrae, ossa vertebrae lumbar, ossa scapula, hip width, head length, head width and body weight, as well as morphometric indices such as head index, height slope, body index, index of compression, conformation index, length index, body ratio, proportionality and thoracic development on 206 female cattle grouped by age (PI0-PI8). Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and post hoc tests, as well as key indices to identify growth patterns and body size stability. The research results show a significant increase in body size in the young-to-adult age group, where adult cows reach size stability. The morphometric index reveals consistent proportional development in the body of cattle as they age, reflecting structural maturity. Evaluation based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) shows that most cattle are in Class II and III, indicating excellent body quality in the productive age group. This research emphasizes that morphometric characteristics are important indicators in determining optimal management strategies to support the sustainability of local PO cattle development. These findings provide a foundation for the maintenance and development programs of the PO cattle population by prioritizing quality livestock management, supporting the conservation of local genetic resources, and enhancing cattle productivity in Indonesia.
Karakteristik Sapi Madura Betina Yang Digunakan Dalam Kontes Sapi Sonok Herviyanto, Doni; Kuswati, Kuswati
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtapro.2024.025.01.8

Abstract

Sapi Madura merupakan sapi lokal yang berasal dari Pulau Madura sebagai ternak sapi asli Indonesia. Sapi Madura telah memiliki standar dan persyaratan mutu penilaian bibit sapi Madura. Kontes sapi Sonok merupakan kegiatan budaya yang menggunakan sapi Madura betina sebagai obyek kegiatan. Pemilihan bibit sapi Madura yang dijadikan sebagai sapi Sonok memiliki persyaratan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Persyaratan karakteristik yang disyaratkan untuk sapi Sonok dapat digunakan sebagai pelestari bibit sapi Madura dengan mengacu pada SNI bibit sapi Madura No. 7651.2 tahun 2020. Penelitian dilakukan di pusat pembibitan Kecamatan Pasean, Pakong, Batumarmar dan Waru di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei, penentuan lokasi berdasarkan purposive sampling dengan teknik pengambilan data secara purposive sampling. Materi penelitian mengunakan 74 ekor sapi Madura tipe Sonok. Variabel yang diamati adalah karakter kualitatif dan kuantitatif sapi Sonok. Analisa data menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan karakter kualitatif dan data kuantitatif dianalisis dengan menggunakan ANOVA satu arah (one way anova). Hasil penelitian menunjukan karakteristik kualitatif telah sesuai dengan SNI No. 7651- 2:2020. Sapi Sonok ukuran tubuhnya yang masuk ke dalam persyaratan bibit SNI sebanyak 86% (PI0) dan 100% (PI2). Dengan hasil tersebut sapi Sonok selain digunakan sebagai kontes sapi untuk kebanggaan masyarakat Madura juga dapat juga digunakan untuk menjaga eksistensi pelestarian bibit sapi supaya tidak terjadi kepunahan plasma nutfah sapi asli Indonesia.