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All Journal Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Research Journal of Life Science Jurnal Ternak Tropika AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Widyariset Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Kesehatan Tradisional JIPHO ( Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Halu Oleo) Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas Universa Medicina Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science) Bunda Edu-Midwifery Journal (BEMJ) AL-HAYAT: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Jambura Edu Biosfer Journal Jurnal Medika Malahayati Jurnal Doppler BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Widyariset REKASATWA : Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Asia Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM) Tabikpun Indonesia Journal of Midwifery Sciences Livestock and Animal Research SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Genius Midwifery Journal JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health Concerns Nurul Ilmi : Journal of Health Sciences and Midwifery Advances in Cancer Science Life Science and Biotechnology Jurnal Agripet Journal of Agriprecision & Social Impact Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan

Kuswati Kuswati

Departemen Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.

Author-ID : 303638

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Black sugarcane decoction reduces rat brain ischemia Handayani, Ety Sari; Nugraha, Zainuri Sabta; Nurmasitoh, Titis; Kuswati, Kuswati; Ahsani, Dwi N.; Nanda, Ajeng G.
Universa Medicina Vol 35, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2016.v35.40-45

BackgroundThere are people in Yogyakarta, who use black sugarcane decoction (BSD) to prevent stroke. BSD contains policosanol and antioxidants. It has been proven that policosanol can reduce global ischemia in Mongolian gerbils. This study aims to evaluate the effect of BSD on brain ischemia in a rat stroke model. MethodsA laboratory experiment using eighteen 3-month old male Wistar rats without any defects, of 175-250 g body weight. Brain ischemia was produced by a 20-minute bilateral carotid communis artery oclusion (BCCAO).Â Using a rat stroke model, brain ischemia was produced by a 20-minute BCCAO. The rats were randomized into three groups: BSD treated stroke model rats (group 1), non treated stroke model rats (group 2), and sham operated rats (group 3). BSD was administered by gavage for 1 week before BCCAO. Decapitation of rats was performed two hours post BCCAO. Brain tissues were stained with 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC). Ischemic areas were analyzed using Image J softwere. Statistical analysis was conducted by one way ANOVA test.ResultsThe mean percentages of rat brain ischemic area differed between group 3 (0.0 Â± 0.0%), group 2 (3.13 Â± 0.59%) and group 1 (1.15 Â± 0.47%) p =0.001). Post hoc test showed that there was no difference between group 3 with group 1. Instead, there was a significant difference betweenÂ group 2 and the other groups.ConclusionThe administration of BSD reduced rat brain ischemia after bilateral carotid artery ligation.

Propolis inhibited Bax expression and increased neuronal count of hippocampal area CA1 in rats receiving sodium nitrite Kuswati, Kuswati; Handayani, Ety Sari; Nugraha, Zainuri Sabta; Rahmanti, Fishella Aprista; Wicaksana, Zulfikar Loka; Zhafirrahman, Muhammad
Universa Medicina Vol 38, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

BackgroundSodium nitrite induces hypoxia and oxidative stress in the hippocampus, decreasing the number of neurons in the hippocampus and cognitive function. Propolis contains chrysin that has antioxidant effects that are expected to inhibit neuronal damage in the hippocampus. This study aims to determine the effects of propolis on the expression Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) and the number of neurons in the rat hippocampus receiving sodium nitrite.MethodsThis study of laboratory experimental design was conducted on 18 male Wistar strain rats (Rattus norvegicus), they were randomized into 3 groups: one control group (K) received sodium nitrite and two intervention groupsÂ (P1 and P2) received sodium nitrite and propolis at doses of 100 and 200 mg/kgBW. Treatment with sodium nitrite and propolis were given for 60 days, followed by termination. The number of neurons and Bax expression in the hippocampal CA1 area were measured. One-way ANOVA was used to analyze the data.ResultsThere were significant differences in Bax expression between group K and groups P1 and P2 (p<0.001). The lowest number of neurons in the hippocampal CA1 area was in the K group. There were significant differences in the number of neurons between control (K) group and groups P1 and P2 (p<0.001).ConclusionPropolis inhibited the expression of Bax and decreased the number of neurons in the hippocampal CA1 area of rats receiving sodium nitrite. This study provides information about the benefits of propolis as an antioxidant in the brain.

Conception rate hasil inseminasi buatan menggunakan semen sexing beku pada Sapi Persilangan Ongole Yekti, Aulia Puspita Anugra; Kurniaesa, Titah Ulya; Isnaini, Nurul; Kuswati, Kuswati; Susilawati, Trinil
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 28, No 3 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2018.028.03.07

Artificial Insemination (AI) is a technique that is widely used by farmers to improve the genetic quality of livestock. This method can be increased in value by using sexing semen that can regulate and produce the sex of the offspring as expected. The purpose of this study was to determine the success of AI by using frozen sexing semen on Ongole Crossbred cows in Malang Regency. The materials used were 98 Ongole crossbred cows in traditional farm of Malang Regency especially in Pakis, Tumpang, Jabung and Singosari Districts. The method used was a field experiment with two treatments: 49 cows were inseminated by using frozen sexing semen (P1) and 49 cows were inseminated by using non sexing semen (P0). The variables observed were the Non-Return Rate (NRR) value observedin 3 estrous cycle after AI and CR value based on pregnancy observation at 8 months of pregnancy. Data were analyzed descriptively and continued with a one-proportion z-test. The datashowed that the CR value on P1; P0 were 55.10% and 65, 31% respectively.furthemore, the NRR value on P1 from NRR1 to NRR3 were 87,76%, 73,47% and 67,35%, while on P0 95,92%, 83,67% and 75,51% respectively.It can be conclude thatCR and NRR value of sexing semenwas lower than non sexing semen, however sexing semen can be applied for certain purposes such as producing offspring as expected

Distribusi Kasus Leptospirosis di Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah kuswati, Kuswati; Suhartono, Suhartono; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.15.2.56-61

Title: Distribution of Leptospiosis Incidence in Demak District, Central JavaBackground: Leptospirosis is zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria and transmitted to human through contact with animal urine into contaminated environment. Demak District is one of the endemic area in Central - Java. The number of cases is fluctuativeÂ over the year 2011-2016 with the peak of 20 cases in 2011, and It decreased at low number in 2016. Many factors may contributed such as water puddle, rat, and behaviour. Nowdays,the information about the distribution and spreading of cases was lacking. The purpose of this study was to describe the leptospiroses incidence based on the epidemiological variable and Â spatially in Demak District.Method: It was an observational research using cross sectional design. The subjects were 89 cases over the year 2011-2016. The variables studied consisted of epidemiological variabels (man, place, and time), physical and biological environment factors, and behaviour aspects. Interviews and observation were conducted as the data collectionÂ techniques.The collected data would be analysed descriptively and spatially.Result: The results of this research showed that the lepstospirosis incidence was â€“suffered more by male (66%) compared to female. Most of them (67,4%) were farmers. The peak of leptospirosis incidence occured in 2011. The existence of water puddle around the house, and drainage functioning as the media where the rat died. There were rats in the house where the cases occured (98,7%). Most of the subjects (66,7%) stated that they did their activities everyday in bare foot. Spatial analysis showed that Mranggen and Karangawen sub district had high numbers of leptospirosis cases.Conclusion: Most of the leptispirosis cases were suffered more by male compared to female and the subjects worked asÂ farmers. Mranggen and Karangnawen were two districts Â with Â high incidence of leptospirosis relatively. These areas Â held a history as flooding areas in previous time.

Kualitas Semen Cair Sapi Peranakan Ongole Menggunakan Pengencer CEP-3 Kuning Telur pada Media Simpan yang Berbeda Risky Amalia Rosary; Kuswati Kuswati; Trinil Susilawati
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 19, No 2 (2018): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengencer CEP-3 kuning telur terhadap kualitas semen cair sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) pada media simpan yang berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Lapang Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2017. Materi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu semen segar sapi Peranakan Ongole (PO) berumur 2 tahun ditampung menggunakan vagina buatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental laboratorium dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu P0 (media simpan refrigerator suhu 5 oC), P1 (media simpan termos kosong suhu 28 oC), P2 (media simpan termos berisi es batu suhu 0 oC), P3 (media simpan termos berisi air es suhu 9 oC), dan P4 (media simpan termos berisi air sumur suhu 25 oC) masing-masing perlakuan menggunakan 10 ulangan apabila terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Jarak Duncan. Hasil analisis ragam pada penyimpanan hingga jam ke-8 menunjukkan berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas sedangkan pada rataan persentase abnormalitas tidak nyata. Total spermatozoa motil tertinggi yaitu P0, P2, P3, P1 dan P4 tetapi tidak dapat digunakan untuk IB. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penggunaan media simpan termos belum mampu mempertahankan motilitas spermatozoa sebaik media refrigerator lebih dari 2 jam, hal ini ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan 0 (P0) dengan hasil terbaik terhadap motilitas spermatozoa selama penyimpanan pada suhu 5 oC. kualitas semen cair yang terbaik pada media simpan termos adalah dengan menggunakan termos berisi es batu suhu 0 oC (P2) 33,00 ± 4,83%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan dilakukan pengulangan penelitian menggunakan semen segar dengan motilitas > 70 % dikemas didalam dan tanpa straw.

PRODUKTIVITAS SAPI RAMBON DI BANYUWANGI Kuswati Kuswati; Eko Nugroho; Andra Widiastutik
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 7, No 2 (2007): Ternak Tropika
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (21.923 KB)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produktivitas sapi Rambon diKecamatan Glagah Kabupaten Banyuwangi yang meliputi aspek produksi danreproduksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Kemiren, Olehsari dan Kampunganyardi Kecamatan Glagah Kabupaten Banyuwangi pada bulan Maret-April 2006.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Materi penelitianyang digunakan adalah 59 peternak sapi Rambon dengan jumlah sapi 126 ekor.Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Komposisi ternak jantan dan betina masing–masing sebesar 20,63 % dan 79,37 %; tingkat kelahiran dan kematian ternakmasing-masing sebesar 23,81 % dan 0,79 %; pertambahan populasi sebesar23,02 %; mutasi ternak yang masuk dan keluar masing-masing sebesar 29,37 %dan 19,05 % antar peternak. Penampilan reproduksi sapi Rambon antara lainmeliputi umur pertama kawin 24,80 ± 2,21 tahun; service per conception untukperkawinan alami, IB dan campuran masing-masing sebesar 1,68 ± 0,95; 1,50 ±0,65 dan 1,40 ± 0,89; calving interval sebesar 12,38 ± 0,59 bulan; estrus postpartum sebesar 60,25 ± 5,66 hari; service post partum 84,48 ± 7,96 hari.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa produktivitas sapi Rambondalam kategori baik dengan persentase kelahiran 65,22% dari populasi induk;22,81 persen dari total populasi dan persentase kematian 0,79 persen dari totalpopulasi, sehingga diperoleh pertambahan populasi 23,02 persen. Sedangkan dariaspek reproduksi menunjukkan bahwa calving interval berada dalam kondisi ideal.Program untuk meningkatkan angka panenan pedet hendaknya perlu diperhatikanmanajemen reproduksi terutama betina produktif dengan meningkatkan kelahiran.Kata kunci: Produktivitas, Sapi RambonABSTRACTThe study was conducted at the Village Kemiren, Olehsari and Kampunganyar inGlagah District-Banyuwangi Regency from March to April 2006. The Objectives of theresearch were to study about the productivity of Rambon cattle throughout the productionand reproduction performance. Fifty nine farmers who keep 126 head of Rambon cattlewere selected and interviewed using purposive sampling method. Descriptive andstatistical analyses were applied to the data available. It was found that the compositionpercentage of bull and steer were 20,63 and 79,37 percent; the birth percentage of thecattle was 22,81% while the mortality was 0,79%; natural increase was 23,02%; thepercentage of mutation including inside and outside research area were 29,37% and19,05% gradually; the first age for mating was 24,80 ± 2,21 year; service per conceptiontoward natural mating, artificial insemination and combination of both were 11,68 ± 0,95;1,50 ± 0,65 and 1,40 ± 0,89; calving interval was 12,38 ± 0,59 month; estrus post partumwas 60,25 ± 5,66 days; service post partum was 84,48 ± 7,96 days. Based on thestatements above, the conclusion of the study state that the productivity of Rambon cattlewas good. From the study, in order to increase the calf harvest, it is suggested to paymore attention to the reproduction management, especially the productive cows byincreasing natality.Key words: Productivity, Rambon Cattle

Karakteristik Fenotip Kerbau Rawa (B. bubalis carabenesis) di Wilayah Sentra Pengembangan Kerbau Desa Guosobokerto Kecamatan Welahan Kabupaten Jepara Erlangga Arfiyan Nur; Hary Nugroho; Kuswati Kuswati
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 19, No 2 (2018): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fenotip kerbau rawa (B. bubalis carabenesis). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Guosobokerto Kecamatan Welahan Kabupaten Jepara. 211 kerbau lokal, terdiri dari 117 kerbau betina dan 91 kerbau jantan yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan jumlah pergantian gigi seri permanen yaitu PI0, P12, P14, P16dan P18. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan annova way classification test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3,79% bentuk tanduk melingkar kebawah yang tidak sesuai dengan SNI 7706.1.2011. Umur memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P<0.01) terhadap ukuran statistik vital kerbau rawa (lingkar dada, tinggi badan, tinggi pinggul, panjang badan dan berat badan). Pertumbuhan tertinggi berdasarkan ukuran tubuh kerbau rawa betina standar adalah ligkar dada P18 178,3 cm, tinggi badan P16 121,54 cm, tinggi pinggul P16 119,54 cm, panjang badan P18 129,39 cm dan berat badan P18 343,81 kg. Sedangkan pertumbuhan tertinggi berdasarkan pada tubuh kerbau rawa standar untuk jantan adalah pada lingkar dada P14 194,38 cm, tinggi badan pada P16 123,8 cm, tinggi pinggul pada P16 122,8 cm, panjang badan pada P14 125,75 cm dan berat badan pada P14 410,88 kg. Terdapat 30,77% kerbau rawa betina dan 65,96% jantan yang tidak sesuai dengan SNI 7706.1.2011. Kerbau rawa di wilayah Desa Guosobokerto dapat dikatakan tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan seleksi dan peningkatan kualitas genetik dengan mengawinkan calon kerbau rawa unggul untuk mempertahankan potensi karena Desa Guosobokerto merupakan asal daerah kerbau rawa.

Evaluasi Kecukupan Nutrisi Induk Sapi Potong di Desa Leran Wetan dan Leran Kulon, Kecamatan Palang, Kabupaten Tuban Asri Nurul Huda; Mashudi Mashudi; Kuswati Kuswati; Trinil Susilawati; Sri Wahjuningsih; Nurul Isnaini; Aulia Puspita A Yekti; Awang Tri Satria
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 19, No 2 (2018): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kecukupan nilai nutrisi untuk induk sapi potong di Desa Leran Wetan dan Leran Kulon, Kecamatan Palang, Kabupaten Tuban. Data diambil dengan metode survei menggunakan kuisioner kepada 15 responden di masing-masing desa. Sampel pakan diambil di masing-masing peternak responden kemudian dianalisis proksimat dan dilanjutkan uji kecernaan BK dan BO secara in vitro di Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kepemilikan induk sapi potong di masing-masing desa antara 2-3 ekor, bobot badan 300-350 kg/ekor, dengan tujuan pemeliharaan untuk menghasilkan pedet. Jenis pakan yang sering diberikan bervariasi meliputi rumput gajah, rumput lapang, limbah pertanian seperti jerami padi dan jerami jagung serta dedak padi sebagai pakan tambahan. Konsumsi BK pakan di Desa Leran Wetan rata-rata adalah 5,853 ± 1,663 kg/ekor/hari dan di Desa Leran Kulon adalah 5,943 ± 1,325 kg/ekor/hari sedangkan kebutuhan berdasarkan bobot badannya adalah 7,4 – 8,3 kg/ekor/hari. Ransum dengan pakan basal limbah pertanian di Desa Leran Kulon memiliki KcBK sebesar 27,844 ± 0,679% sedangkan ransum dengan pakan basal rumput memiliki nilai KcBK lebih tinggi yaitu 44,919 ± 1,800%. Nilai KcBK Ransum berbasis jerami di Desa Leran Wetan adalah 27,918 ± 0,692% dan yang berbasis rumput adalah sebesar 44,434 ± 2,026%. Nilai KcBO di Desa Leran Kulon pada ransum berbasis jerami dan rumput berturut-turut adalah 30,234 ± 46,412% dan 46,412 ± 1,778% sedangkan di Desa Leran Wetan berturut-turut adalah 33,689 ± 1,081% dan 52,989 ± 3,139%. Berdasarkan hasil studi tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pakan yang dikonsumsi oleh ternak masih belum memenuhi kebutuhannya. Penggunaan limbah pertanian dapat menurunkan nilai kecernaan ransum maka sebaiknya diganti dengan hijauan seperti leguminosa dan rumput. Pakan dengan kualitas yang baik akan meningkatkan performa reproduksi induk sapi potong.

Peningkatan Conception Rate dengan Inseminasi Buatan Menggunakan Semen Sexing Double Dosis pada Sapi Persilangan Ongole Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Erin Ayu Octaviani; Kuswati Kuswati; Trinil Susilawati
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 20, No 2 (2019): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtapro.2019.020.02.6

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan conception rate melalui insmeinasi buatan dengan menggunakan semen sexing double dosis pada sapi persilangan ongole. Dalam penelitian ini 96 ekor sapi induk persilangan ongole yang terdiri atas 64 ekor sapi yang diinseminasi dengan semen beku dan 32 ekor sapi yang diinseminasi dengan semen sexing beku double dosis. Sapi yang digunakan dipilih secara acak dengan berdasarkan beberapa kriteria yaitu bebas dari gangguan reproduksi dan menunjukkan tanda-tanda estrus yang jelas. Tempat deposisi semen adalah 4+ atau cornua utery untuk meningkatkan peluang keberhasilan kebuntingan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua perlakuan yaitu inseminasi dengan semen beku non sexing (P1) dan semen sexing beku (P2). Parameter yang diamati adalah Non Return Rate (NRR), Service per Conception (S / C) dan Conception Rate (CR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NRR 1 dan NRR2 pada P1 adalah 90,63% dan 79,69%, sedangkan pada P2 masing-masing adalah 81,25% dan 78,12%. Nilai S / C pada P1 adalah 1,09 sedangkan pada P2 adalah 1,19. Sedangkan, nilai CR pada P1 dan P2 masing-masing adalah 43,75% dan 68,75. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa IB dengan semen sexing double dosis dapat meningkatkan nilai conception rate pada Sapi Persilangan Ongole.

PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN HARIAN SAPI BRAHMAN CROSS PADA BOBOT BADAN DAN FRAME SIZE YANG BERBEDA Ardhina Firdausi; T. Susilawati; M. Nasich; Kuswati Kuswati
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol 13, No 1 (2012): Ternak Tropika
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

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This research was conducted at PT. Widodo Makmur Perkasa Feedlot onAugust until October 2011. The purpose is to assess average daily gain of Brahmancross with frame sizetype(M andL) anddifferentbodyweights(<300 kg, 300-350kg,and>350 kg) and theinteractionbetween theframe sizeanda differentbodyweights.Thematerialsused for this research were 3052 head SteerBrahmanCrosscattle with initialbody weights250 kg-380 kg. This research was using study casus. data obtained wassecondary data. The obtained data was analyzed using Completely Random Design(CRD) inbalanced factorial.The result showed that frame size has significant effect(P<0,01) on Brahman cross steer average daily gain. The average daily gain is 1.15 ±0.367 kg for M frame size group and 1.3 ± 0.354 kg for L frame size group. Initialbody weight was also has a significant effect on Brahman cross steer average dailygain. The average daily gain of <301; 301-350; and >350 group were 1.329±0.366;1.22±0.348; and 1.13±0.357 kg. The interaction between frame size and initial bodyweight give significant effect on Brahman cross steer daily gain. The gain of <301kg ofinitial body weight group with L framesize is 1.34 kg/day and M frame size is 1.29kg/day. The gain of 301-350kg of initial body weight group with L frame is 1.31kg/day. And the gain of >350kg of initial body weight group with L frame size is 1.21kg/day and M frame size is 0.93 kg/day.Key word : Average Daily Gain, Brahman cross, Frame size, Initial Body Weight

Co-Authors A. P. A. Yekti Abdul Muhaimin Abdul Rohman ACHMAD FARAJALLAH Aditya Kurniawan Agus Susilo Agus Susilo Ahmad Furqon Ahmad Furqon Ajeng G. Nanda, Ajeng G. Ali mahfud Ali Mahfud Alifian Ibnu Ansori Andi Murlina Tasse Andra Widiastutik Andriawan Soni Hantoro Anggun Permata Sari Ardhina Firdausi Aris Sutomo Aryogi Aryogi Aryogi Aryogi Asri Nurul Huda Asri Nurul Huda Aulia Puspita A Yekti Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti Awang Tri Satria B. Susilo Bayu Dewantoro Putro Soewandi Bella, Frimita D. Muhammad Dandy Prasetyo Dewi , Meinasari kurnia Dian Kumalasari, Elis Dicky Pamungkas Doni Herviyanto Dwi N. Ahsani, Dwi N. Dwi Retna Prihati, Dwi Retna Dwi Susan Setiyani Dwijayanti, Indah Dyah Perwitasari Eko Nugroho Elvira, Ajeng Erin Ayu Octaviani Erlangga Arfiyan Nur Erlia Narulita Ety Sari Handayani Fatimah, Jesy Febrianti, Riska Ayu Ferdy Saputra Fiarani, Hajar Syifa Gani, Tifany Sonia Gatot Ciptadi Hamidah Ikhwan, Salma Nur Hary Nugroho Henik Istikhomah, Henik Hermansyah, Alfandy Herviyanto, Doni Herviyanto, Dony Husnassabil, Ahmad Hadin Ikhsanuddin Ikhsanuddin Ikhsanuddin, Ikhsanuddin Imam Mudakir Indrayani, Tsaniya Ahda Indriyani Indriyani J. A. E. Noor Joko Waluyo Kaiin, Ekayanti Mulyawati Khairul Rasyad Khairunnisa, Icha Kurniaesa, Titah Ulya Kusmartono Kusmartono L. A. Sunarto Latifah Hanum Lina Winarti M. Luthfi M. Nasich Marini . Marjuki Marjuki Mashudi Mashudi Mashudi Mashudi Maulid, Shintia Sukmawati Cahya Moch Nasich Moch Sasmito Djati Moch. Syamsul Arifin Zein, Moch. Syamsul Arifin Mohammad Wildan Habibi, Mohammad Wildan Muhamad Iqbal Zajulie Muhammad Irvan Ali Muhammad Zainul Hanif Mukhlas Agung Hidayat N. Isnaini Nareswara Hapsari Ndaru Pranowo Widiasmoro Nisa’us Sholikah noviyani, ernita prima Nurgiartiningsih, V. M. A. Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurmasitoh, Titis Nurrasyidah, Rahmi Nurul Huda, Asri Nurul Insani Shullia Nurul Isnaini Nurul Layla Oktriyani, Erni Onni Meirezaldi Paskah Partogi Agung Pratiwi, Herlina Priyo Sugeng Winarto Puguh Surjowardojo Pujiastuti Pujiastuti, Pujiastuti Purwanto, Didiek Putri Utami Putri Utami Putri, Aprillia Ika Putri, Rizqi Wulandari R Sa’diyah, Kusnul Rahmanti, Fishella Aprista Raihanny, Yasmin Ravenska Ravenska Rifai Mustofa Rini Dwi Wahyuni Rini Dwi Wahyuni Risky Amalia Rosary Rizki Prafitri Rizki Prafitri Rofidaa, Asta Rosalinda, Julitha D Rosalinda, Julitha Dwi Rusdiana, Rina Sa'diyah, Kusnul Rodhiyatul Safitri, Putri Fina A’rafiani Safitri, Sinda Mercy Saputra, Muhammad Rizky Sari, Agustina Siti Hodijah Sri Wahjuningsih Sucik Maylinda Sucik Maylinda Sugesti, Madiyan Surjowadojo, Puguh Sutomo, Aris Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Syahruddin Said T. Susilawati T. Susilawati Tri Eko Susilorini Tri Eko Susilorini tri wahyuni Trinil Susilawati Triwik Sri Mulati Veronica Margareta Ani Nurgiartiningsih Wicaksana, Zulfikar Loka Widi Nugroho Widiasmoro, Ndaru Pranowo Wike andre Septian Wiranto Wiranto Yadi Malda Yayuk Fatmawati, Yayuk Yulian, Ria Zainuddin Zainuddin Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zainuri Sabta Nugraha, Zainuri Sabta Zhafirrahman, Muhammad Zulfaini Shamad

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