Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Struktur dan Karakteristik Termal Sinter Silika Mata Air Panas Panti, Pasaman Friska, Vira; Putra, Ardian; Almuhsinin, Almuhsinin
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 9 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.9.3.408-414.2020

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang struktur dan karakteristik termal sinter silika pada mata air panas Panti, Kabupaten Pasaman. Karakterisasi termal  menggunakan metode Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) dengan suhu pemanasan maksimal 1100°C untuk melihat perubahan fasa kristalin dari sinter silika. Berdasarkan hasil uji DTA, suhu terjadinya proses endoterm hampir sama pada kedua sampel yaitu titik A pada suhu 91,9°C dan titik B 91,8°C. Silika pada titik A mengalami transisi α → β-quartz pada suhu 710,8°C selanjutnya perubahan β-quartz → β-tridymite pada suhu 848,8°C. Sampel silika pada titik B mengalami transisi fasa pada suhu yang lebih rendah dibanding titik A yaitu perubahan  α → β-quartz pada suhu 523,7°C dan β-quartz → β-tridymite pada suhu 711,2°C. Titik A membutuhkan suhu yang lebih tinggi untuk berubah dari β-quartz → β-tridymite dibandingkan pada titik B. Ini mengindikasikan bahwa sampel pada titik B memiliki kandungan silika yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan titik A. Struktur sinter silika diuji menggunakan X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD). Hasil uji XRD menunjukkan bahwa sinter silika pada kedua titik memiliki fase opal-CT. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa sinter silika pada mata air panas panti, Pasaman memiliki usia >10.000 tahun dan aktifitas termal panas bumi daerah penelitian ini sudah ada puluhan ribu tahun. Structure and thermal characteristics of silica sinter on hot spring in Panti, Pasaman District has been investigated. The thermal characteristics used the Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) method with a maximum heat temperature  of 1100°C to see the crystalline phase changes from silica sinter. Based on DTA test, the temperature of the endothermic process is almost the same in both samples, are 91,9°C at point A and 91,8°C at point B. The change α → β-quartz at point A occurs at 710,8°C and β-quartz → β-tridymite occurs at 848,8°C. Silica sinter at point B have transitioned at temperatures lower than point A, the change  α → β-quartz occurs at 523,7°C and β-quartz → β-tridymite at 711,2°C. Siica at point A requires a higher temperature to change from β-quartz → β-tridymite than that at point B, this indicates that the sample at point B has a higher silica content than point A. The silica sinter structure was tested using an X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD). The XRD results showed that the phase of silica sinters at both points is opal-CT. It indicates that silica sinters at the hotspring in Panti, Pasaman has an age >10,000 years and the geothermal thermal activity of this research area has existed for tens of thousands of years.
Analisis Deformasi di sekitar Sesar Cimandiri Akibat Gempa Cianjur 2022 Menggunakan Data Indonesia Continuously Operating Reference Station Sandi, Fery Kurnia; Pujiastuti, Dwi; Marzuki, Marzuki; Friska, Vira
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.4.504-510.2024

Abstract

The preseismic and coseismic deformation due to the 21st November Cianjur Earthquake with a magnitude of 5.6 Mw has been analyzed. This study uses Global Navigation Satellite Station (GNSS) data and 13 Indonesian Continuously Operating Reference Station (InaCORS) daily displacement data to reveal the source of the 21 November 2022 Cianjur earthquake. The InaCORS stations used include BAKO, CANG, CBTU, CJKT, CJUR, CLBG, CLDO, CPTN, CPWK, CROL, CSUM, and CUMI. This research uses GLOBK/GAMIT software and is interpreted in a deformation map. From the data processing results, the deformation pattern of station shifts in the pre-earthquake phase indicates that the movement of the Cimandiri Fault did not cause the 21 November 2022 Cianjur earthquake but was likely caused by a new fault. This is indicated by the difference between the deformation direction of the InaCORS station close to the epicenter and the direction of the Cimandiri Fault movement. The most significant horizontal coseismic deformation was obtained at 43.86 mm at CJUR station, with deformation towards the southeast. The most significant vertical coseismic deformation (uplift) was obtained at 25.9 mm at the CLDO station. 
Seismic Deformation Analysis of the 28th September 2018 Palu Earthquake (7.5 Mw) Using InaCORS Station Data and Okada Model Nurdin, Nurdin; Marzuki, Marzuki; Arisa, Deasy; Friska, Vira
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.6332

Abstract

This study employs the Okada Method to analyze the horizontal seismic deformation of the Palu earthquake on September 28, 2018, with a magnitude of 7.5 Mw. Data from InaCORS stations (WATP, CPRE, CPAL, TOBP, and CMLI) strategically positioned near the earthquake epicenter were processed using Gfortran software, and deformation was mapped using GMT software. The analysis focuses on the 100 Days of Year (DOY) period from August 6 to November 28, 2018. Results indicate that during the co-seismic phase (DOY 272), InaCORS stations experienced deformations ranging from 477.130 mm to 7.7852 mm. The magnitude of deformation varied based on station proximity to the epicenter, with the largest displacement observed at TOBP and the smallest at CPRE. Station movements were divergent, with northern stations shifting northward and southern stations moving southward. Subsurface slip reached 1449.23 mm, affecting an area measuring 145 km by 76 km at a depth of 8 km, dip of 65˚, strike of 351˚, and rake of -46˚. These findings contribute valuable insights into the seismic impact on the Earth's crust, aiding seismic hazard assessments in the region