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Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat terkait Kelahiran Bayi dan Kependudukan di Kelurahan Tamalanrea Jaya Kecamatan Tamalanrea Kota Makassar Ahmar, Ansari Saleh; Bustan, M Nadjib; Umar, Ramli
LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Institut MIPA Indonesia

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Abstract

Masalah surveilans atau pemantuan kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) masih ditandai dengan belum terlapor dan tercatat dengan sempurna, sepenuhnya dan tepat waktu semua peristiwa kehamilan dan persalinan di wilayah kerja bidan kelurahan. Sasaran surveilans ditujukan kepada seluruh peristiwa kelahiran bayi dari seluruh kehamilan yang tercatat. Sehingga metode dan/atau strategi yang dilakukan untuk mencapai kondisi yang diharapkan yaitu Surveilans dan Community development. Hasil: (1) meningkatnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam melaporkan diri ketika hamil dan updating data kependudukan; (2) meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat mengenai kelahiran bayi, ibu hamil, dan kependudukan.
Multidrug resistant tuberculosis risk factors in Makassar, Indonesia Burhan, Siti Latifah; Wahiduddin, Wahiduddin; Maria, Ida Leida; Bustan, M Nadjib; Saleh, Lalu Muhammad; Balqis, Balqis
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.24753

Abstract

Multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a significant public health concern in Indonesia, resulting in substantial morbidity and mortality rates. This study aimed to quantify the impact of risk factors of MDR-TB. A case-control study was conducted at Makassar Community Lung Health Center (BBKPM) in Makassar City. A total of 132 respondents, 66 cases, and 66 controls have participated in the study. Data was analyzed using the Stata version 14 tool, odds ratio (OR), and multiple logistic regression. Multiple logistic regression analysis identified significant risk factors for the occurrence of MDR-TB include previous TB treatment (OR=8.46, 95% CI: 3.278-21.858), positive acid-fast bacilli (AFB) sputum (OR=6.40, 95% CI: 2.525-16.260), and adverse drug event (OR=3.45, 95% CI: 1.008-11.867). The probability of developing MDR-TB is 95.9% if there is previous TB treatment with cases of relapse/loss to follow-up/failed treatment, positive AFB sputum, and adverse drug event. The most dominant risk factor for the occurrence of MDR-TB is a previous TB treatment. We suggest that an efficient directly observed treatment shortcourse (DOTS) strategy, particularly in the management of adverse drug event, overseeing and supporting patients who have recovered from MDR-TB, involves the collaboration of MDR-TB healthcare professionals and patient supporters in the Yamali TB community, moving synergistically as an effort to MDR-TB control and prevention.