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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Saleh, Lalu Muhammad
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Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Public Health

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Identification of Psychological Conditions and Feelings of Fatigue Among Employees at Makassar Air Traffic Service Center Saleh, Lalu Muhammad; Russeng, Syamsiar S.; Tadjuddin, Istiana; Yanti, Iva Hardi; Syafitri, Nurul Mawaddah; Rahmadani, Yulianah; Yusbud, Mahfuddin
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v19i3.27807

Abstract

Air Traffic Control (ATC) remains an active field of work during the pandemic due to the demand from domestic and international travelers. It is crucial for controllers to prioritize both their mental health while on duty and their body's immunity against conditions that make them vulnerable to Covid-19. Therefore, this study aims to review psychological conditions, feelings of fatigue, and quality of life among ATC during the pandemic. A cross-sectional descriptive design was used and the participants were 89 ATC in Makassar Air Traffic Service Center. The data collected included the general characteristics of ATC, DASS-21, KAUPK2, and (WHOQOL)-BREF. Data were collected from February to March 2022, then analysis was carried out using SPSS and Excel software. The results indicated the presence of negative emotional conditions among ATC even outside of their normal traffic control duties. Approximately 24% of ATC reported feelings of fatigue, while the quality of life exhibited a wide distribution of data, ranging from moderate to low. Therefore, it was concluded that the health status of ATC, even with regulations limiting the amount of traffic related to the pandemic period, still needs special attention to maintain performance.
Multifactorial Analysis of Work Accidents among Transportation Sector Workers in Parepare City Russeng, Syamsiar S.; Saleh, Lalu Muhammad; Syafitri, Nurul Mawaddah; Imran, Naufal Hilmy; Nurazizah, Auliya; Nurhidayah, Andi Fatimah Mustovia
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 4: DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v19i4.31186

Abstract

Reports have shown that there has been a continuous annual increase in the number of traffic accidents in Indonesia. Parepare City, in particular, faces significant congestion in its public transportation system, leading to 167 cases and 144 cases of accidents in 2019 and 2020, respectively. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitude, personality, and safety riding practice on traffic accidents among transportation workers in Parepare City. This cross-sectional study comprised 100 respondents selected using the simple random sampling method. The study instrument was a questionnaire, which had previously been tested for its validity and reliability. The data obtained were analyzed using univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of each variable. In contrast, bivariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. Data were collected through interviews with a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple logistic regression with the forward LR method. The results showed that attitude and safety riding practice had a significant influence. Multivariate analysis showed that factors influencing accidents included attitude (AOR = 0.031; 95%CI = 0.45-0.26), practice (AOR = 0.108; 95%CI = 0.03-0.38), and knowledge (AOR = 0.337; 95%CI = 0.13-0.88), while personality had no effect. Based on the results, future studies were advised to conduct long-term investigations (longitudinal studies) to monitor changes in the variables observed and the relationship with the rate of traffic accidents.
The effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation for air traffic controller in Indonesia Saleh, Lalu Muhammad; Russeng, Syamsiar S.; Tadjuddin, Istiana; Yanti, Iva Hardi; Syafitri, Nurul Mawaddah; Rahmadani, Yulianah; Yusbud, Mahfuddin
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 1: March 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i1.24492

Abstract

Evaluation of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) intervention testing is deemed necessary for air traffic controllers as their role in controlling aircraft airways requires high focus with stable physical and mental conditions. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation in improving health status, quality of life, and reducing psychological fatigue in air traffic controllers. A quasi-experimental pre-test post-test control group design was employed, involving 184 participants separated into intervention and control groups. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the pulse rate, oxygen level, specific diastolic blood pressure, depression, anxiety, quality of life domains 1 and 2, as well as feelings of fatigue before and after progressive muscle relaxation was implemented with p<0.05 but not in control group at the end of the observation. The Mann-Whitney U-Test results indicated that anxiety and pulse rate are variables reduced significantly in the two groups. It can be concluded that the implementation of PMR is effective to improve the health status, quality of life, and reduce psychological fatigue among controller in Indonesia. 
Multidrug resistant tuberculosis risk factors in Makassar, Indonesia Burhan, Siti Latifah; Wahiduddin, Wahiduddin; Maria, Ida Leida; Bustan, M Nadjib; Saleh, Lalu Muhammad; Balqis, Balqis
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i4.24753

Abstract

Multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a significant public health concern in Indonesia, resulting in substantial morbidity and mortality rates. This study aimed to quantify the impact of risk factors of MDR-TB. A case-control study was conducted at Makassar Community Lung Health Center (BBKPM) in Makassar City. A total of 132 respondents, 66 cases, and 66 controls have participated in the study. Data was analyzed using the Stata version 14 tool, odds ratio (OR), and multiple logistic regression. Multiple logistic regression analysis identified significant risk factors for the occurrence of MDR-TB include previous TB treatment (OR=8.46, 95% CI: 3.278-21.858), positive acid-fast bacilli (AFB) sputum (OR=6.40, 95% CI: 2.525-16.260), and adverse drug event (OR=3.45, 95% CI: 1.008-11.867). The probability of developing MDR-TB is 95.9% if there is previous TB treatment with cases of relapse/loss to follow-up/failed treatment, positive AFB sputum, and adverse drug event. The most dominant risk factor for the occurrence of MDR-TB is a previous TB treatment. We suggest that an efficient directly observed treatment shortcourse (DOTS) strategy, particularly in the management of adverse drug event, overseeing and supporting patients who have recovered from MDR-TB, involves the collaboration of MDR-TB healthcare professionals and patient supporters in the Yamali TB community, moving synergistically as an effort to MDR-TB control and prevention.
Personal Resources on Work Engagement: Study Comparison Based on Length of Service's Nurses Employment in Hospitals AS, Andi Indahwaty; Irwandy, Irwandy; Arafat, Rosyidah; Saleh, Lalu Muhammad; Ramadany, Sri; Mangilep, Adelia U. Ady; Chalidyanto, Djazuly; Kalsum, Ummu
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i11.11034

Abstract

The current study investigates the comparison between Personal Resources (PR) and Work Engagement (WE) based on Length of Service. This is a quantitative study conducted using a cross-sectional approach. The sample contained 257 employees of three hospitals in South Sulawesi who were selected by simple random sampling and then analyzed using an ANOVA test on SPSS 24. The results of the analysis demonstrated that there was a statistically significant relationship (p < 0.05) between PR and WE based on the employees' length of service within the hospital. Length of Service has an important role in increasing the influence of personal resources and work engagement.
The Development of a Work Stress Model for Air Traffic Controllers in Indonesia Saleh, Lalu Muhammad; Russeng, Syamsiar Siang; Tadjuddin, Istiana; Yanti, Iva Hardi; Syafitri, Nurul Mawaddah; Yusbud, Mahfuddin; Rahmadani, Yulianah
Kesmas Vol. 17, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The workload complexity experienced by and expected air traffic controllers (ATCs) causes psychological fatigue, engenders stressful conditions, and affects their quality of life. This study investigated the development of a model of psychological fatigue in ATCs in Indonesia, which affected their work stress levels and quality of life. This cross-sectional, three-month study focused on 185 ATCs randomly selected from six AirNavs based on strata. The results indicated a relationship between work duration (p-value = 0.033) and stress on ATCs; additionally, a relationship between work time and the opportunity to meet personal life needs (p-value = 0.007) were found. Feelings of tiredness among ATCs manifested as a ‘thirsty throat’ feeling, and in saturation measurements, no respondents had experienced hypoxia in the two months of observation. Structural equation modeling showed that psychological fatigue had no direct effect on the quality of life; however, it had an indirect and significant effect on work stress (p-value = 0.001). It can be concluded that the stress conditions experienced by the ATCs have a palpable effect on feelings of fatigue and quality of life.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kualitas Kerja Dengan Kinerja Perawat Dalam Penerapan Sistem Keselamatan Pasien Di RSUD Sinjai Tahun 2020 Muhammad Iqbal; A Fachrin, Suharni; Saleh, Lalu Muhammad
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): JULY- DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (766.83 KB) | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v1i2.238

Abstract

Latar belakang: Perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas di garis depan pelayanan memerlukan pengetahuan, sikap yang mendukung penerapan sistem keselamatan pasien dan kualitas kerja yang baik serta kinerja perawat sebagai proses pelayanan. Keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit adalah sistem rumah sakit untuk membuat asuhan pelayanan pasien yang lebih aman. Aman dari kemungkinan terjadinya risiko Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan kualitas kerja dengan kinerja perawat dalam penerapan sistem keselamtan pasien di RSUD Sinjai. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional dan besar sampel penelitian adalah 114 perawat dan 11 kepala ruangan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner yang mengacu pada panduan nasional sistem keselamatan pasien, pedoman pelaporan IKP dan materi Joint Commission International (JCI) yang meliputi International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG) 1 – 6. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariate dengan uji chi-square dan analisis multivariate dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan kualitas kerja dengan kinerja perawat dalam penerapan sistem keselamatan pasien (ρ value = 0,000), dan ada hubungan secara simultan pengetahuan, sikap dan kualitas kehidupan kerja dengan kinerja perawat dalam penerapan sistem keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit umum daerah sinjai sebesar 52% dengan F hitung 58,498 bermakna (karena > F tabel 3,08). Kesimpulan: Perlu adanya sosialisasi dan pelatihan terkait sistem keselamatan pasien untuk meningkatkan kinerja perawat dalam menunjang mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit umum daerah sinjai.
Co-Authors A Fachrin, Suharni AS, Andi Indahwaty Balqis Balqis Burhan, Siti Latifah Bustan, M Nadjib Djazuly Chalidyanto Fatmawati, Eka Ida Leida Maria Imran, Naufal Hilmy Irwandy Irwandy Mangilep, Adelia U. Ady Muhammad Iqbal Nurazizah, Auliya Nurhidayah, Andi Fatimah Mustovia Rahmadani, Yulianah Rosyidah Arafat, Rosyidah Russeng, Syamsiar Siang Sidin, Andi Indahwaty Sri Ramadany, Sri Syafitri, Nurul Mawaddah Syamsiar S Russeng Tadjuddin, Istiana Ummu Kalsum Wahiduddin Wahiduddin Yanti, Iva Hardi Yusbud, Mahfuddin