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A ROBUST AND IMPERCEPTIBLE FOR DIGITAL IMAGE ENCRYPTION USING CHACHA20 Nugroho, Widhi Bagus; Susanto, Ajib; Sari, Christy Atika; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari; Doheir, Mohamed
Jurnal Teknik Informatika (Jutif) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JUTIF Volume 5, Number 2, April 2024
Publisher : Informatika, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jutif.2024.5.2.1470

Abstract

In the current era, data security is mandatory because it protects our personal data from being used by irresponsible people. The objective of this research is to show the robustness of the method we propose to encrypt images using the chacha20 algorithm which is included in the symmetric encryption cryptography technique and uses one key for both encryption and decryption processes. we use the encryption method by reading the bits from a digital image which is processed using the chacha20 algorithm to get the results of the digital image encryption. The results of this study indicate that the Chacha20 algorithm is secure to use when encrypting and decrypting digital images. The average MSE value generated by the chacha20 algorithm is 0.1232. The average PSNR value is 57.4784. The average value of UACI is 49.99%. The average value of NPCR is 99.602%. The test values were acquired by executing encryption and decryption processes on 5 distinct colour digital images with different size. Additionally, this study displays histograms for the original digital image, as well as for the encrypted and decrypted digital images, illustrating the pixel distribution in each. The histogram also serves as material for analysis of the success of the encryption and decryption processes in digital images.
Hiragana Character Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks Methods based on Adam, SGD, and RMSProps Optimizer Mulyono, Ibnu Utomo Wahyu; Kusumawati, Yupie; Susanto, Ajib; Sari, Christy Atika; Islam, Hussain Md Mehedul; Doheir, Mohamed
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol. 11 No. 2: May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v11i2.2313

Abstract

Purpose: Hiragana image classification poses a significant challenge within the realms of image processing and machine learning. Despite advances, achieving high accuracy in Hiragana character recognition remains elusive. In response, this research attempts to enhance recognition precision through the utilization of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Specifically, the study explores the efficacy of three distinct optimizers like Adam, Stochastic Gradient Descent with Momentum (SGDM), and RMSProp in improving Hiragana character recognition accuracy. Methods: This research adopts a systematic approach to evaluate the performance of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in the context of Hiragana character recognition. A meticulously prepared dataset is utilized for in-depth testing, ensuring robustness and reliability in the analysis. The study focuses on assessing the effectiveness of three prominent optimization methods: Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), RMSProp, and Adam. Result: The results of the model performance evaluation show that the highest accuracy was obtained from the RMSP optimizer with an F1-Score reaching 99.70%, while the highest overall accuracy was 99.87% with the Adam optimizer. The analysis is carried out by considering important metrics such as precision, recall, and F1-Score for each optimizer. Novelty: The performance results of the developed model are compared with previous studies, confirming the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Overall, this research makes an important contribution to Hiragana character recognition, by emphasizing the importance of choosing the right optimizer in improving the performance of image classification models.
Capital Optical Character Recognition Using Neural Network Based on Gaussian Filter Astuti, Erna Zuni; Sari, Christy Atika; Syabilla, Mutiara; Sutrisno, Hendra; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari; Doheir, Mohamed
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol 10, No 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v10i3.43438

Abstract

Purpose: As digital technology advances, society needs to convert physical text into digital text. There are now many methods available for doing this. One of them is OCR (Optical Character Recognition), which can scan images [1]–[4] containing writing and turn them into digital text, making it easier to copy written text from an image. Text recognition in images is complex due to variations in text size, color, font, orientation, background, and lighting conditions.Methods: The technique of text recognition or optical character recognition (OCR) in images can be done using several methods, one of which is a neural network or artificial neural network. The artificial neural network method can help a computer make intelligent decisions with limited human assistance. Intelligent decisions can be made because the neural network can learn and model the relationship between nonlinear and complex input and output data. In this research, the scaled conjugated gradient is applied for optimization. SCG is very effective in finding the minimum value of a complex function, but it takes longer than some other optimization algorithms.Result/Findings: The dataset used is an image with a size of 28 x 28 which is changed in dimension to 784 x 1. This research uses 4000 epochs and obtained the best validation result at epoch 3506 with a value of 0.0087446. Results: From the statistical test results, the effect of perceived usefulness on ease of use has the highest level of influence, obtaining a test value of 3.6. Furthermore, the effect of the attitude towards using on the behavioral intention to use has the lowest level of influence, which obtained a test value of 1.2.Novelty:  In this article, Gaussian filter is used as feature extraction to improve yield. Character detection results using a Gaussian filter are known to be almost 10% higher than those using only a neural network. The result with the Neural Network alone is 82.2%, while the Neural Network-Gaussian Filter produces 92.1%.