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Journal : Research Horizon

Malaysian Government's Rejection of Rohingya Refugees Jayanti, Nur; Sagena, Uni W.
Research Horizon Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Research Horizon - April 2024
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.4.2.2024.245

Abstract

Malaysia, like most other Southeast Asian countries, has not signed the refugee convention and protocol and therefore asylum seekers and refugees are considered illegal immigrants by law, although the UNHCR provides assurances that refugees with UNHCR documents will not be arrested by the authorities. This research investigates the situation of Rohingya who are refugees in Malaysia, with a focus on the reasons why Malaysia rejects the increase in Rohingya refugee arrivals. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research using secondary data sources such as books, journals, news articles and other related information. The research results show that the general problems faced by Rohingya refugees in Malaysia include limited access to health services, education, as well as social and economic problems. Refugees face difficulties in obtaining health care due to financial problems and low health literacy. In the education sector, refugee children do not have access to formal academic institutions and rely on community learning centers. Economically, refugees experience difficulties in finding decent work. Nevertheless, the Malaysian government as a member of ASEAN has tried to care for refugees without sacrificing the welfare of its population.
Changing the Stigma of Women's Beauty Through an International Contest for People with Disabilities Priyanka, Gita; Sagena, Uni W.
Research Horizon Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Research Horizon - April 2024
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.4.2.2024.246

Abstract

Miss Wheelchair World is a very different international competition and raises the theme of equality for people with physical disabilities, especially women. This pageant provides an opportunity for women with disabilities from various countries to participate and inspire the world. This research method uses descriptive research methods, namely explaining how people with disabilities struggle to change the stigma of beauty through the Miss Wheelchair World international beauty contest, using secondary data in the form of books, journals, theses, research results and articles published via the internet. The Miss Wheelchair World pageant has a theme of equality for people with physical disabilities and aims to change the stigma of beauty in the world. This contest is an effort for people with disabilities to fight the problems they often face, such as discrimination, lack of accessibility, and stigma created by media and technology. With the aim of reducing common problems, the pageant has made various efforts to change the stigma associated with disabilities, such as empowerment and representation, sharing experiences, concrete actions, and connecting communities.
Japan's Multi-Track Diplomacy in Increasing Its Halal Tourism Branding Damakhiroh, Wira; Sagena, Uni W.
Research Horizon Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Research Horizon - June 2024
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.4.3.2024.295

Abstract

This study aims to examine and describe how Japan's Multi-Track Diplomacy enhances its Halal Tourism Branding, using the concepts of Multi-Track Diplomacy, Nation Branding, and Halal Tourism. The study employs a descriptive research method with library research data collection techniques, using secondary data from books, journals, and articles, analyzed qualitatively. The results show that out of the nine actors involved in Japan's Multi-Track Diplomacy to improve Halal Tourism Branding, six actors have been actively engaged. These include Government Institutions such as JNTO and JETRO, Instagram celebrities from Private Citizens, Muslim Communities in Japan, Business Actors, and the media as intermediaries, specifically Nippon Hoso Kyokai (NHK) World Japan. The findings indicate that various actors play crucial roles in promoting Japan's halal tourism and enhancing its branding image among the public.
Implementation of Green Politics Theory in Green Sister City Cooperation Damayanti, Rizka Dwi; Sagena, Uni W.
Research Horizon Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Research Horizon - April 2025
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.5.2.2025.478

Abstract

The Sister City partnership between Surabaya and Kitakyushu, established in 1997, has become a vital driver of sustainable development with a strong emphasis on environmental conservation and economic inclusivity. Grounded in Green Political Theory, this collaboration translates sustainability principles into actionable initiatives addressing pressing environmental issues while fostering socio-economic growth. This qualitative study explores the impacts and outcomes of the Surabaya-Kitakyushu partnership through methods such as document analysis and stakeholder interviews. It evaluates strategies, initiatives, and partnerships developed under the Sister City framework, highlighting their effectiveness and challenges. Central to this collaboration are commitments to ecological responsibility, social equity, and inclusive economic development. Notable initiatives include the Takakura composting method and the "Green and Clean" program, which have significantly improved resource efficiency and environmental quality. These efforts underscore Surabaya’s emergence as a regional leader in sustainable development, as evidenced by hosting high-profile events and promoting global knowledge-sharing. Ultimately, the partnership showcases the transformative potential of cross-city collaboration in advancing environmental sustainability, community engagement, and equitable growth, reinforcing the importance of integrating ecological and social priorities into urban development strategies.