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Knowledge Enhancement on Lung Cancer and the Disease Prevention for People of Selokaton, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar Rejeki, Mirah; Kartikawati, Umi
WARTA LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 24, No. 1, Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Degenerative Disease contributes 63% of dead worldwide. It counts for 36 million peopleâ€™s death every year. The prevalence number of the disease in Indonesia increases constantly. Lifestyle and food consumption habit are identified as two reasons why the disease takes place. One type of the diseases is cancer, where according to the data of World Health Organization, this is the second highest reason of death after cardiovascular disease. Type of cancer with the highest incidence and the top reason of death is lung cancer. In Karanganyar, according to the Health Department data, the occurrence of lung cancer increased from 1 case in 2016 to 5 cases in 2017. This increment alerts the urgent need for prevention and treatment of the disease. The lack of knowledge about lung cancer is the main reason leading to a possible high prevalence number. Based on the situation, the people knowledge about the lung cancer needs to be enhanced. This community development program was set up to achieve that objective through activity of presentation, discussion, and consultation. It involved 36 people in the age of 30-65 year old selected by the local government of Selokaton. The knowledge improvement of the attendees was assessed using pre-test and post-test. It was measured that the knowledge of participants increases from 4.58 at pre-test to 8.53 at post-test. This may indicate their interest on the program. It is expected that their knowledge will motivate then changing lifestyle in order to prevent the disease.

UPDATE KNOWLEDGE: PERAN GENDER DAN MASA KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA PERAWAT DI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT Rejeki, Mirah; Rizky, Wahyu; Putri, Sely Aprianda Syah; Oktavia, Fania; Oktaviani, Afifah Nurwidad; Valentina, Amara; Putri, Tika Kusuma; Ayu, Ajeng Karisma; Ferianti, Amalia Diah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Jupemas) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36465/jupemas.v5i2.1387

Quantitative workload can be expressed as the amount of work required to fulfil a patient's medical needs. High-quality workload represents a high level of responsibility in patient care. Nurses' workload is the most important predictor of mental health, stress, job dissatisfaction, fatigue, and the presence of burnout. This service activity aims to provide and increase student knowledge about the Effect of Gender and Years of Service on Work Motivation of Nurses in Hospital Inpatients to Students of the Hospital Administration Study Program, Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kusuma Husada University, Surakarta by using a pre-experiment design with a research design of one group pretest and post-test design with a total of 35 students and the activity time in May 2024. This service uses quantitative research with multiple linear regression. There is an increase in the knowledge of participants before and after the provision of material marked by the pre-test and post test which shows that the level of knowledge before being given the material is 69% but after being given the material has increased to 89%. There is a significant difference between students' knowledge about gender roles and tenure on nurses' work motivation in hospital inpatient care.Keywords: Workload, Gender, Work motivation, Nurses, Hospitalisation

Analisis Komparatif Penyembuhan Penyakit Diabetes Melitus dengan Kombinasi Penggunaan Obat Herbal dan Konsumsi Nutrisi yang Tepat Rejeki, Mirah
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 10th University Research Colloquium 2019: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Pada dekade ini banyak masyarakat di dunia yang menderita penyakit degeneratif. Sejumlah faktor menjadi penyebab munculnya penyakit tersebut terutama karena pertambahan usia, faktor genetik, riwayat penyakit dan gaya hidup. Telah banyak dilakukan penelitian pada persoalan ini serta telah banyak ditemukan obat kimia maupun herbal yang bermanfaat untuk menyembuhkan dan menanggulangi penyakit degeneratif tersebut. Obat kimia jika dikonsumsi secara terus menerus akan menimbulkan efek samping yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan penderita. Sehingga meskipun dapat mengurangi gejala dan keluhan, tidak jarang berdampak pada munculnya persoalan medis lainnya. Sedangkan obat herbal memiliki efek samping yang lebih minimal, relatif lebih murah, serta memiliki efektifitas yang memadai dalam menyembuhkan penyakit. Cukup banyak tanaman obat maupun hasil perkebunan di Indonesia yang dapat digunakan untuk pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakit degeneratif. Karena alasan tersebut, banyak dilakukan penelitian pengobatan penyakit degeneratif menggunakan obat herbal dan kombinasinya dengan pengaturan konsumsi nutrisi yang mendukung penyembuhan penyakit degeneratif. Dalam makalah ini disajikan analisis komparatif metode penyembuhan penyakit degeneratif jenis Diabetes Mellitus. Hal ini karena jumlah penderita penyakit Diabetes Mellitus cukup dominan serta menjadi penyebab kematian yang signifikan. Fokus pembahasan dititikberatkan pada pencegahan dan penyembuhan penyakit Diabetes Mellitus dengan kombinasi pengobatan herbal dan konsumsi nutrisi yang tepat untuk hasil yang optimal. Hasil analisis komparatif menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan herbal dan nutrisi yang tepat dapat mencegah dan menyembuhkan penyakit Diabetes Mellitus secara lebih efektif dan komprehensif. Keunggulan ini terutama karena metode tersebut menyembuhkan penyakit melalui pemulihan sel-sel yang rusak untuk dapat berfungsi kembali secara normal. Metode ini memiliki efek samping minimal serta memungkinkan proses recovery yang lebih permanen dan komprehensif.

Analisis Problematika Medis Masyarakat Kemiri Kabupaten Purworejo dan Upaya Penanganannya melalui Kegiatan Pengobatan Gratis Rejeki, Mirah
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 11th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Bagi sebagian masyarakat Indonesia yang tinggal di pedesaan, pemeliharaan kesehatan dan pengobatan masih merupakan persoalan yang membutuhkan bantuan pihak lain. Masyarakat Desa Kedung Pomahan Wetan, Kecamatan Kemiri, Kabupaten Purworejo mengalami persoalan akses kepada fasilitas kesehatan, sehingga membutuhkan bantuan dalam bentuk pengobatan gratis. Agar secara mandiri dapat menjaga kesehatan, dalam kegiatan pengobatan gratis ini juga dilakukan edukasi tentang menjaga kesehatan kepada peserta. Dalam diagnosis diperoleh data bahwa jenis penyakit yang secara dominan dialami oleh peserta seperti Miyalgia, ISPA, Gastritis, Osteoartritis memiliki keterkaitan dengan jenis pekerjaan mereka yang mayoritas sebagai petani. Selain memberikan pengobatan, dianjurkan juga untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan dan perawatan kesehatan agar dapat beraktifitas secara produktif meskipun telah berusia lanjut. Penanganan penyakit yang ada dapat berupa obat-obatan, pengaturan pola makan, gaya hidup sehat, latihan fisik, dan fisioterapi.

Diagnosis dan Prognosis Kanker Paru, Probabilitas Metastasis dan Upaya Prevensinya Rejeki, Mirah; Pratiwi, Erinda Nur
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 12th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Kanker merupakan penyebab kematian peringkat kedua di duniamenurut WHO dengan jumlah kematian kurang lebih 9,6 jutajiwa. Pada tahun 2014, lebih dari 1,5 juta orang Indonesiameninggal karena penyakit kanker. Di Indonesia, jenis kankeryang menyebabkan kematian terbanyak pada pria adalah kankerparu-paru, sedangkan jenis kanker penyebab kematianterbanyak pada wanita adalah kanker payudara. Sekitar 70%kematian yang diakibatkan kanker terjadi pada masyarakat dinegara-negara yang mempunyai penghasilan rendah danmenengah. Di Indonesia, kanker merupakan penyebab kematianperingkat ketiga terbanyak setelah jantung dan stroke. Olehkarena itu, disarankan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan skriningatau cek kesehatan secara berkala, agar kanker dapat terdeteksisecara dini. Jika terdeteksi pada stadium awal, kankerdiharapkan masih bisa disembuhkan dengan penanganan yangcepat dengan biaya murah. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yangditerapkan adalah review artikel dari beberapa jurnal tentangkanker paru, penyebabnya, gejala-gejalanya, faktor resiko,penanganannya, dan pencegahannya. Untuk mencegah kanker,perlu dijalani pola hidup sehat, dengan mengkonsumsi makananbergizi seimbang, rajin berolahraga, tidak merokok, dan tidakminum alkohol. Di samping itu, saat beraktivitas di luarruangan, gunakan masker di tempat dengan polusi udara, asapkendaraan bermotor, asap pabrik, asap pembakaran sampah,asap rokok, serta debu asbes. Dari beberapa artikel yang dipergunakan untuk penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan bahwakanker paru merupakan penyebab serius kematian serta belumada obat untuk penyembuhannya. Karenanya pencegahanterhadap penyakit tersebut sangat penting untuk dilakukan.

Development of an Effective and Results-Oriented Hospital Performance Management and Management System Rejeki, Mirah
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 14th University Research Colloquium 2021: Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Rumah sakit merupakan sebuah Lembaga sosial dan Lembaga bisnis, yang setiap saat perlu dikembangkan dan tingkat mutu pelayanannya juga senantiasa ditingkatkan. Banyak rumah sakit hanya memikirkan keuntungan yang berupa kenaikan finansial. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan adalah pembangunan system tata kelola dan manajemen kinerja rumah sakit yang efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil. Metode penelitian review article. Hasil Untuk pembangunan manajemen rumah sakit dilakukan dengan good corporate governance dan good clinical governance, Hospital bylaws, Rencana strategi dan RBA, Penilaian Manajemen Kinerja Rumah Sakit yang efektif, Penataan Sumber Daya Manusia, Penjaminan Mutu. Kesimpulan : Rumah sakit akan menjadi besar jika sistem tata kelola rumah sakitnya baik, manajemen kinerja rumah sakitnya juga bagus.

Work Motivation and Human Resources Quality Improvement in PKU Muhammadiyah Sragen in order to Improve Health Services Rejeki, Mirah; Kusumawardhani, Oktavy Budi
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Human Resources (HR) is very important in institutions such as PKU Muhammadiyah Sragen because it has a role as a driving force for all activities in PKU Muhammadiyah which have quality human resources, it can be easy to realize the vision of the institution by improving the quality of science, skills and provide work motivation to human resources so that they can improve health services for patients. This research was conducted at PKU Muhammadiyah Sragen, Central Java because of the large number of people receiving services, the wide working area of PKU Muhammadiyah Sragen, and a very strategic location near the provincial road. In this research activity using work motivation and improving the quality of human resources as independent variables and health services as the dependent variable. The purpose of this research is to find out how the influence of work motivation and high level of education can improve health services in PKU Muhammadiyah Sragen. This research is a descriptive and causal research. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The sample technique used is proportional random sampling, based on the results of a questionnaire with 94 respondents from PKU Muhammadiyah Sragen employees, and 90 patients/visitors. The results of this study can be seen that there is a relationship between work motivation, education and improving health services for patients and the community. Conclusion : PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Sragen health services will increase by increasing work motivation and quality of human resources.

Improving Understanding Of HIV/AIDS Disease And Effort For Their Prevention/Management For SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen Rejeki, Mirah; Risqulloh, Ludfiyah
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 15th University Research Colloquium 2022: Bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that destroys the immune system by infecting and destroying CD4 cells. The more CD4 cells that are destroyed, the weaker your immune system will be, making you more susceptible to various diseases. HIV infection that is not treated immediately, will develop into a serious condition called AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). AIDS is the final stage of HIV infection. At this stage, the body's ability to fight infection is completely lost. Currently there is no drug to treat HIV and AIDS. But there are drugs to slow the progression of the disease, and can increase sufferers' life expectancy. Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, during 2016 there were more than 40 thousand cases of HIV infection in Indonesia. HIV is most commonly found in heterosexuals, followed by male sex men (MSM) and injecting users. In the same year more than 7000 people suffered from AIDS with the death toll of more than 800 people. The latest data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia shows that from January to March 2017, more than 10,000 reports of HIV infection have been recorded, and no less than 650 AIDS cases in Indonesia. From the Health profile in Kab. Sragen was found in 2014, 21 people with HIV, as many as 55 AIDS sufferers. In 2014 it was found the death of 9 patients with AIDS. The purpose of this community service is to increase understanding of the younger generation, especially students of SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen who are the nation's next generation in Banaran Village, Connectmacan District, Sragen Regency, regarding HIV/AIDS, its causes, transmission, prevention and risks. Results: The target number is 61 people with an age limit of 15-25 years, the method of socialization is by giving power points and given a pre-test before socialization, and post-test after socialization there is an increase in understanding in SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen students from the results of pre-test and post-test. - community service test. Conclusion: It is very important for the students of SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen to increase their understanding of HIV/AIDS, so that our young generation does not have a bleak future and gives birth to strong successors so that they are more careful in their daily interactions and reduce the prevalence of HIV/AIDS sufferers.

The Evaluation of Patient Satisfction on The Quality of Medicine Prescribtion Service at the Government Owned Hospital of Karanganyar Regency Saputri, Nikmah; Rejeki, Mirah
Urecol Journal. Part C: Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): January-June
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53017/ujhs.211

Pharmaceutical services are services directly and responsibily to patients related to the availability of pharmaceuticals that aim to improve patient quality patient satisfaction cannot be separated from the quality of health services, the better the service provided, the patient satisfaction will increase. To be able to see an increase in service quality, it can be identified by measuring the level of patient satisfaction survey. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of satisfaction of outpatients on the quality of drug prescription services at the hospital. This research was a descriptive quantitative study. The sampling technique uses probability sampling. Respondents in this study amounted to 181 respondents. The analysis used is unvariate analysis. The results showed that the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services seen from the tangible dimension was 50,3%, the reliability dimension was 53,0%, the responsiveness dimension was 54,7%, the assurance dimension was 56,9% and the emphaty dimension obtained a result of 53,6%. It can be concluded that from the results of the distribution table above, the largest percentage is the responsiveness dimension (64,7%) and the assurance dimension (56,9%).

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