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All Journal Jurnal Mudarrisuna: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam JURNAL PILAR IQRO: Journal of Islamic Education Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Muchtar, M Ilham
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Religion Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Peran Pengelola Asrama dalam Pembinaan Karakter Mahasiswi Ma’had Al-Birr Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar Hannang, Risnawati; Malli, Rusli; Razaq, Abd. Rahim; Bakri, Muhammad Ali; Muchtar, M Ilham
IQRO: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam FTIK IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/iqro.v5i2.2943

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pembinaan mahasiswi di Asrama Ma’had Al-Birr dan bagaimana Karakter mahasiswi Ma’had Al-Birr serta peranan pengelola asrama dalam pembinaan karakter mahasiswi Ma’had Al-Birr Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriktif kualitatif yang dimaksudkan untuk mengungkap sebuah fakta empiris secara objektif ilmiah dengan berlandaskan pada logika keilmuan, prosedur dan didukung oleh metodologi dan teoritis yang kuat sesuai disiplin keilmuan yang ditekuni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Pertama, Pembinaan Mahasiswi Asrama Ma’had Al-Birr menggunakan tiga model pembinaan, yaitu klasikal, mentoring dan pembiasaan. Dalam membina mahasiswi pengelola asrama menggunakan beberapa prinsip yaitu  keteladanan, latihan dan pembiasaan, pembinaan melalui nasehat, pembinaan melalui kedisiplinan, kemandirian, persatuan dan persaudaraan. Kedua, Mahasiswi Ma’had Al-Birr adalah mahasisiwi yang berkarakter islami, religius, sopan dan beradab, rajin, disiplin dan bertanggung jawab serta mempunyai karakter kepemimpinan yang meneladani Rasulullah saw. Ketiga, Peran Pengelola dalam pembinaan karakter Mahasiswi Ma’had Al-Birr Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar yaitu sebagai orang tua yang menyayangi, mengawasi dan membimbing mahasiswi, sebagai guru yang mengajari dan memberi nasehat kepada mahasiswi dan sebagai teladan yang memberi contoh yang baik yang bisa ditiru dan diikuti oleh mahasiswi.
Konsep Pendidikan Islam Wasathiyah (Strategi Mencegah Sikap Intoleransi, Radikalisme Dan Terorisme) rahmah, rahmah; Hamdan, Hamdan; Muchtar, M Ilham; Sumiati, Hj.Sumiati
Jurnal Mudarrisuna: Media Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 14, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jm.v14i4.24361

Abstract

Pendidikan Islam memiliki peran krusial dalam membentuk pemahaman yang utuh dan komprehensif tentang ajaran Islam dan nilai-nilai luhurnya. Pemahaman yang benar ini menjadi landasan bagi terwujudnya individu berakhlak mulia, mandiri, dan bertanggung jawab. Di sisi lain, pemahaman yang sempit dan keliru tentang Islam dapat menjadi akar perpecahan, intoleransi, radikalisme, bahkan terorisme.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami konsep Pendidikan Islam Wasathiyah dan potensinya dalam mencegah intoleransi, radikalisme, dan terorisme. Pendekatan library research digunakan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari berbagai sumber pustaka.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan Islam Wasathiyah menawarkan strategi komprehensif untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai toleransi, moderasi, dan cinta damai sejak dini melalui pendidikan karakter, pemahaman Islam yang komprehensif, dan dialog antarumat beragama. Dibandingkan dengan pendekatan lain, Pendidikan Islam Wasathiyha memiliki keunggulan dalam mengakar pada nilai-nilai Islam yang universal dan kontekstual. Hal ini memungkinkannya untuk menjangkau berbagai kalangan masyarakat dengan latar belakang dan pemahaman Islam yang beragam.Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi teoretis dan praktis yang signifikan. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini memperkaya pemahaman tentang konsep Pendidikan Islam Wasathiyah dan potensinya dalam memerangi intoleransi, radikalisme, dan terorisme. Secara praktis, penelitian ini memberikan panduan bagi para pemangku kepentingan pendidikan untuk menerapkan Pendidikan Islam Wasathiyah secara efektif di sekolah dan lembaga pendidikan lainnya.
Annulment of Marriage Due to Identity Forgery in the Perspective of Islamic Law Apriyani, Eka Putri; Muchtar, M Ilham; Rapung, Rapung
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v3i1.16919

Abstract

Marriage is an inner birth bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the One True Godhead. Marriage must be carried out in accordance with the Shari'a and comply with its conditions and harmony. And if it does not meet the conditions and get along well, then the marriage will be void. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the picture of identity forgery in marriage and how the Islamic legal perspective related to marriage annulment due to identity forgery. This research is classified as Library Research research with a qualitative approach, meaning that this research does not go directly into the field in finding data sources. Library research is used to obtain written data relating to the object of research with the intention of being able to analyze identity forgery. The data sources used by researchers are primary data and secondary data then analyzed to obtain conclusions and aim to reveal describing the data obtained. The results of this study are, first: Based on the Law on Marriage No.1 of 1974 Article 2 paragraph 1 where "Marriage is valid, if it is carried out according to the law of each religion and belief", but the marriage will be annulled if it gives false information, false testimony, false letters and other false provisions.  Second: In the perspective of Islamic law and in the eyes of the state falsification of identity in marriage is not justified (legalized), because it is not in accordance with the Shari'a and does not fulfill its pillars and conditions. It can be seen in article 22 of the UUP which reads "Marriage can be annulled if the parties do not meet the conditions for consummating the marriage". Likewise with the hadiths and postulates of shahih and the rules of fiqhiyah that indicate the annulment of the marriage.
Divorce Due to Family Economic Problems (Case Study at the Belopa Religious Court in 2022-2023) Nafila, Selvi; Muchtar, M Ilham; Rapung, Rapung
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v3i1.16877

Abstract

This thesis is motivated by the breakdown of a marriage between husband and wife due to disharmony in the household. By formulating the problem of how the divorce rate is due to family economic problems and analyzing divorce due to family economic problems in the Belopa Religious Court, the author conducted research with the aim of finding out the level and analyzing the factors that trigger divorce due to family economic problems in the Belopa Religious Court. The author uses a qualitative method, with the data sources used being primary and secondary. Then data collection techniques use interview, observation, documentation and data information collection methods. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this research show that the divorce rate due to family economic problems in the Belopa Religious Court is quite significant, with the number of cases submitted in 2022 being 4 cases and in 2023 being 3 cases. case. Apart from economic factors, there are other internal and external factors that cause divorce, such as the husband's lack of responsibility, lack of transparency in economic matters and interference by third parties. Divorce cases due to family economic problems are also influenced by other factors such as infidelity, domestic violence and other family conflicts.
Effectiveness of Mediation in Preventing Divorce in the Sungguminasa Class I B Religious Court in 2022 Jumik, Jumik; Muchtar, M Ilham; Abidin, Zainal
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v2i2.16870

Abstract

This study discusses the issue of the Effectiveness of Mediation in Divorce Prevention at the Sungguminasa Religious Court in 2022. Mediation is a way of resolving disputes through the negotiation process to obtain agreement between the parties assisted by a mediator. This is motivated by the high number of divorce cases entered at the Sungguminasa Religious Court in 2022. So the author conducted a study with the aim of knowing how effective mediation is in preventing divorce at the Sungguminasa Religious Court in 2022 and what factors are supporting and inhibiting the success of mediation in preventing divorce at the Sungguminasa Religious Court in 2022. The author uses qualitative methods, the data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Then data collection using observation, interview, and documentation methods.  The results of this study show that the legal basis used by the Courts, especially Religious Courts, is Law No. 1 of 1974, PERMA No. 1 of 2008, PERMA No. 1 of 2016. In the implementation of mediation, not a few have failed and not a few have succeeded due to various things, the results of mediation at the Sungguminasa Religious Court in 2022 were declared quite effective.
Community Views on Changing Religions as a Reason for Marriage in a Review of Islamic Law in Beringin Jaya Village, Baebunta District, North Luwu Regency Aini, Qurratul; Muchtar, M Ilham; Abidin, Zainal
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v2i2.16871

Abstract

Conversion in Islam is known as apostasy. This conversion is not uncommon, including the incident that has occurred in Beringin Jaya Village, Baebunta District, North Luwu Regency.some are With this, researchers divide into several subproblems including: how is the description of the conversion process in Beringin Jaya Village, Baebunta District, North Luwu Regency? and how to convert in the view of the people of Beringin Jaya Village, Baebunta District, North Luwu Regency according to Islamic law? This type of research is field research where this research is carried out by going directly into the field to obtain data from informants related to the research conducted. This research is presented in a descriptive form with the aim of describing the processes that occur in the field. While the approach taken is a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were abconservation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study show that religious conversion carried out by people in Beringin Jaya Village is based on marriage, because they love their partners too much so they sacrifice the ir religion to follow their partner's religion. That is by holding a wedding that previously Hinduism converted to Islam. And the process of converting to Islam is before they get married, some convert to Islam after the proposal is accepted and some convert to Islam before the proposal is accepted.
The Impact of Biological Dissatisfaction of Husband and Wife on Divorce at the Religious Court of Bantaeng Regency 2021-2022 Mahenra, Usril Asyar; Muchtar, M Ilham; Billah, Muktashim
Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Journal of Family Law and Islamic Court
Publisher : Family Law Study Program (Ahwal Syakhshiyah), Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jflic.v2i2.16872

Abstract

This study is to determine the Impact of Biological Dissatisfaction of Married Couples on Divorce in the Bantaeng Regency Religious Court in 2021-2022, this purpose is described in sub-problems: 1. How is the picture of divorce caused by biological dissatisfaction factors of married couples that occur in the Bantaeng Regency Religious Court. 2. How the impact of biological dissatisfaction on married couples led to divorce at the Bantaeng Regency Religious Court. This research is a field research that uses a qualitative approach by conducting an interview and documentation process. The results of this study show that based on data from the Bantaeng Regency Religious Court, divorce cases in Bantaeng Regency in 2021-2022 have increased. In 2021 there were 337 divorce cases and in 2022 there were 379 divorce cases. Divorce occurs due to several factors including economic factors, family, biological dissatisfaction or other factors. 15%-25% of the total cases each year divorce due to biological dissatisfaction and partly due to other factors. And the impact of biological dissatisfaction with the couple is first, lack of respect for the partner, second, not being provided for by the husband and domestic violence.
Peran dan Tantangan Keluarga dalam Pendidikan Karakter Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Muchtar, M Ilham
PILAR Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL PILAR, DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/sc0kpc44

Abstract

Pendidikan anak selama masa pandemi melanda negeri ini kehilangan sentuhan pembiasaan dan peneladanan. Kondisi ini tak pelak menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi setiap keluarga dalam pendidikan karakter anak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih jauh peran keluarga dalam pendidikan karakter anak di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Juga bertujuan untuk menyoroti tantangan keluarga dalam pendidikan karakter anak di masa pandemi Covid-19. Peran keluarga sangat penting dalam pendidikan Karakter anak. Keluarga adalah tempat dimana anak-anak dibesarkan dan hal pertama-tama yang akan dilihat dan dirasakan oleh anak sebelum orang lain adalah keluarga. Maka peran keluarga tidak akan tergeser oleh banyaknya institusi-institusi dan lembaga-lembaga pendidikan formal yang ada. Tantangan keluarga dalam pendidikan karakter pada masa pandemi ini antara lain dalam aspek pemanfaatan teknologi yang belum familiar bagi kebanyakan orang tua. Di sisi lain, banyak orang tua yang salah kaprah menganggap pembelajaran daring yang sering dianggap libur. Sehingga anak-anak tidak bisa maksimal dalam belajar karena disuruh orang tua untuk bekerja membantu perekonomian keluarga.Kata Kunci: Peran, Pendidikan, Karakter, Pandemi Covid-19
“UMMATAN WASATHAN” DALAM PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR AL-TABARIY Muchtar, M Ilham
PILAR Vol. 4 No. 2 (2013): JURNAL PILAR, DESEMBER 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j4a96r23

Abstract

AbstrakUmmatan Wasathan adalah konsep masyarakat ideal dalam pandangan Alqur’an, yaitu masyarakat yang hidup harmonis atau masyarakat yang berkeseimbangan. Al-wasath adalah ciri keunggulan umat atau masyarakat yang diidealkan Alqur'an karena sifatnya yang moderat dan berdiri di tengah-tengah sehingga dapat dilihat oleh semua pihak dan dari segenap penjuru. Posisi pertengahan menjadikan anggota masyarakat tersebut tidak memihak ke kiri dan ke kanan, yang dapat mengantar manusia berlaku adil. Keberadaan masyarakat ideal pada posisi tengah menyebabkan mereka mampu memadukan aspek ruhani dan jasmani, material dan spiritual dalam segala aktivitas. Wasathiyah (moderasi atau posisi tengah) mengundang umat Islam untuk berinteraksi, berdialog dan terbuka dengan semua pihak (agama, budaya dan peradaban), karena mereka tidak dapat menjadi saksi atau berlaku adil jika mereka tertutup atau menutup diri dari lingkungan dan perkembangan global.Kata Kunci: Al-wasath, Wasathiyah , harmonis, moderasi, spiritual global.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN TAFSIR ABAD KE- 3 HIJRIYAH Muchtar, M Ilham
PILAR Vol. 5 No. 2 (2014): JURNAL PILAR, DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/6ntkf231

Abstract

AbstrakSejarah awal penafsiran Alqur'an yang dilakukan oleh para ulama, selalu menarik untuk dicermati, baik bentuk (metodologi) dan corak penafsirannya. Setiap mufassir memiliki metode dan corak tertentu dalam menafsirkan Alqur'an karena cenderung mengikuti perkembangan zaman dimana mereka berada. Dari segi tahapan-tahapan proses yang dilaluinya, tafsir Alqur'an mengalami beberapa fase perkembangan. Tafsir Alqur'an pada fase awal berkembang melalui jalur periwayatan, lalu fase pembukuan hadis-hadis tafsir, pada fase selanjutnya barulah ada upaya dari para ulama untuk melakukan pemilahan dan pemisahan hadis-hadis yang mengandung tafsir Alqur'an, sehingga pada akhirnya ia bisa menjadi salah satu cabang ilmu dengan berbagai corak yang berdiri sendiri dan terpisah sepenuhnya dari hadis. Keragaman dalam corak atau aliran penafsiran Alqur'an adalah hal yang lumrah sebagai karya manusia. Namun pada fase ini tafsir Alqur'an semakin meluas dan terbuka. Kata Kunci: mufassir, corak, hadis-tafsir, aliran penafsiran
Co-Authors Ahmad, Murdifin Apriyani, Eka Putri Bakri, Muhammad Ali Hamdan Hamdan Hannang, Risnawati Jumik, Jumik Mahenra, Usril Asyar Muktashim Billah Nafila, Selvi Qurratul Aini Rahmah Rahmah Rapung, Rapung Razaq, Abd. Rahim Rusli Malli, Rusli Sumiati, Hj.Sumiati Zainal Abidin