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RELIGION AND POLITICAL ECONOMY Adlan, Muhamad Aqim
Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Vol 18 No 02 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/epis.2023.18.02.115-143

Abstract

This article seeks to investigate the integration between political economy and religion offered in the forum Religion of Twenty (R20). The idea of R20 forum by Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) is one of the ideas to unite perceptions between countries and religions. It is based on the phenomenon of the global economy which has begun to be disrupted by conflicts and wars in several countries. Various wars by the superpowers have had implications for disrupting economic stability. Thus, the role of religion in terms of world peace also contributes to the success of global economic stability. In further analysis, this article refers to Ibn Khaldun, Al-Ghazali, Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and John Stuart Mill’s political economy to answer how is the relationship between religion and world peace in economic development? And what role does the R20 forum play in integrating political economy and religion for global economic development? The findings in this article indicate that the sources of political economy in R20 are a means of integrating its patterns in line with the values and essence of religious teachings.
Persepsi, Motif, dan Perubahan Perilaku Jama’ah Umrah pada Biro Travel Haji dan Umrah di Kota Kediri Adlan, Muhamad Aqim
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 32 No. 1 (2021): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v32i1.1425

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the perceptions, motives, and changes in the behavior of the Umrah pilgrims at the Haj and Umrah travel agencies in Kediri. This is based on the problem of waiting time for the pilgrimage to depart. So that some Muslims chose Umrah as an alternative to immediately go to Mecca. However, this condition provoked some irresponsible travel agencies to take a chance. This study uses a qualitative research method with the type of case study research. The findings in this study indicate that: First, the perception of Umrah pilgrims on the existence of an Umrah travel agency is still very much needed today because its existence is very helpful in facilitating the process of carrying out the Umrah pilgrimage. Second, there are two different motives for performing the Umrah pilgrimage within the Umrah congregation, namely the motive for worship and others. Third, Umrah has an impact on better behavior than before.
Cooperation Dilemma: Between Islamic Values and Digitalization Adlan, Muhamad Aqim
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 34 No. 1 (2023): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v34i1.3144

Abstract

This study aims to look again at the existence of cooperation in the digital era in an Islamic economic review. Because in the current contemporary era, cooperation activities have experienced a decline caused by the onslaught of new competitors who utilize digital technology. This condition is, of course, a concern in itself because cooperation is an economic institution initiated by the nation's founding fathers and stipulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945) which is in principle in line with Islamic economic values. Therefore, in the current contemporary era, cooperation is expected to be able to adapt in the digital context and the industrial revolution 4.0. Qualitative research with this type of case study reveals the implementation of cooperation systems in the digital era in three different cooperation, both in terms of operating principles and their basis. The findings in this study indicate that the implementation of cooperation in the three objects still needs to be optimally able to adapt to digital technology. The Islamic economic value has been carried out for cooperation that runs it while for others using state rules and regulations.
Keadilan Distribusi Ekonomi pada Masa Khalifah Umar Bin Khattab: Refleksi atas Ketimpangan Ekonomi di Indonesia Trisnawati, Lina; Bashiroh, Nila Nafisatul; Adlan, Muhamad Aqim; Faizin, Mochamad Arif
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmeb.v6i1.1813

Abstract

This study explores the concept of distributive justice during the era of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab and examines its relevance to current economic inequality in Indonesia. The urgency of this topic arises from Indonesia’s persistent income disparities, as reflected in fluctuating but relatively high Gini ratios in recent years. The research aims to analyze how Umar’s fiscal principles, rooted in fairness, accountability, and social welfare, can offer meaningful insights for improving contemporary economic distribution. Using a qualitative approach through library research, the study reviews classical Islamic sources, historical records, and recent statistical data. The findings indicate that Umar’s economic governance, particularly the management of the Bayt al-Mal, equitable taxation, and systematic allocation of public resources, reflects a model of distributive justice that prioritizes social balance and public welfare. When compared with Indonesia’s inequality trends, these principles provide relevant reference points, especially regarding transparent fiscal management, strengthened welfare mechanisms, and productive public expenditure. The study concludes that Umar’s values can inspire policy directions aimed at reducing economic disparities and enhancing inclusive development in Indonesia.
Sukuk Innovation and Blockchain Integration: Sustainable Social, Economic and Environmental Based Financing Febrianto, M. Nanang; Asshidqi, Ahmad Fauzi; Adlan, Muhamad Aqim
Al-Infaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/alinfaq.v16i2.2322

Abstract

Sukuk issuance encourages development and increases Muslim preferences in investing and addresses the challenges of the sharia-based financing gap. The purpose of this study is to explore sukuk innovation and blockchain integration to support social, economic, and environmental-based financing implemented in Islamic countries. Literature studies were conducted by tracing previous studies, such as national and international indexed articles, reports from institutions, and books relevant to sukuk. The results obtained, the difference between sukuk and bonds refers to sukuk as proof of ownership of assets (underlaying) and is based on sharia principles. Environmental-based financing innovation supports renewable energy, climate mitigation, technological innovation using green sukuk financing, blue sukuk, and sustainable sukuk. As well as sukuk Ihsan, sukuk peduli, and sukuk waqf as social and economic based financing in poverty alleviation, inequality, and public infrastructure development. The development of financial technology and blockchain supports sukuk transformation through smart sukuk, increasing transparency, accountability, and efficiency of procedures and costs has been implemented by Blossom Finance Indonesia, Finterra Malaysia, and Wethaq Dubai.
DYNAMICS OF FISCAL POLICY IN THE ERA OF THE PROPHET SAW AND TRANSFORMATION IN FISCAL POLICY IN INDONESIA Khasanah, Miftakhul Fauziyah; Ristanti, Frida Eka; Adlan, Muhamad Aqim; Aswad, Muhammad
JURNAL PROFIT Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Economic And Investment
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/profit.v10i1.13931

Abstract

This study aims to comparatively analyze fiscal policy in contemporary Indonesia and the fiscal policy implemented during the era of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), identifying shared principles and potential integrations of Islamic fiscal values into modern governance. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach with library research, primary data were derived from the Qur’an, authentic Hadith, and classical fiqh sources (e.g., Al-Mughni, Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah), while secondary data included government documents (APBN 2025 Framework, BKF Reports 2024), and peer-reviewed journals (2020–2025). Findings indicate that both systems share core objectives economic stabilization, equitable income distribution, and public welfare enhancement—yet differ significantly in legal foundations (positive law vs. divine revelation), revenue instruments (taxes/PNBP vs. zakat, jizyah, kharaj, fay’), and accountability mechanisms (institutional audit vs. li Allāh wa li al-nās spiritual oversight). Notably, values such as ‘adl (justice), amanah (trustworthiness), transparency, and maslahah ‘ammah (public interest) from the Prophetic fiscal model offer ethical enrichment for Indonesia’s fiscal governance. The study concludes that integrating these values through progressive taxation, zakat–APBN synergy, digital hisbah, and productive waqf can strengthen fiscal legitimacy, social equity, and moral accountability without replacing the existing system.Keywords : fiscal policy, Islamic economics, Prophet Muhammad (SAW), Baitul Mal, APBN