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Endoscope to Identify A Smoker's Oral Mucosa for Early Obstructive Airway Disease Detection Yanti, Budi; Muhamad, Zarfan Fawwaz; Duta, Teuku Fais; Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal; Irmayani, Irmayani; Ossa, Yuli Fatzia; Sherina, Sherina
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 44, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v44i3.640

Background: The synergistic association between oral cavity disorders and airway disorders in smokers has long been recognized. Periodontal disease and airway obstruction are 20 times more likely in smokers. Smoking causes increased inflammatory cytokines in the oral mucosa; generally, airway obstruction has been associated with increased inflammatory markers in the airway mucosa. This study developed a prototype to visualize smokers' oral mucosa to identify potential airway obstruction disease.Methods: This study collected many types of oral mucosal lesions that are typically found in smokers, such as leukoplakia, nicotinic stomatitis, black hairy tongue, oral cancer, and smoker melanosis, from various literature and images of the mucosa of patients with a history of smoking who were treated at the hospital. The data is divided into a training, validation, and testing set and then using the PyTorch framework and the UltraLytics library.Results: This study created a prototype of an endoscope that can detect lesions on the oral mucosa-related airway obstruction disease. Sixty-three percent of the respondents who underwent prototype testing were between the ages of twenty-one and thirty. Of those who smoked, 86% had done so for five to ten years. Sixty percent of the respondents had no COPD diagnosis. The sensitivity of the prototype demonstrated a high rate of 84%. However, the specificity exhibited 57.14%.Conclusion: Endoscopic detection of the oral mucosa can be used for early screening of suspected obstructive airway disorders in smokers. This tool could enhance screening for smoking's effects on the mouth and prevent early obstructive airway diseases.

KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING ORAL CANCER AMONG DENTAL PRACTITIONERS IN BANDA ACEH: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Ossa, Yuli Fatzia; Rosdiana, Nova; Chairunnas, Chairunnas; Rani, Sarah Listia
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22209

Background: Oral cancer remains a global health concern. Many cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage, which affects both treatment outcomes and prognosis. Objective: This study aims to assess the knowledge and attitudes of dental practitioners toward oral cancer in Banda Aceh. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2023 among dentists in Banda Aceh and its surrounding areas. Data were collected using an online questionnaire, which included demographic information and questions on etiology, risk factors, signs and symptoms, oral screening, and attitudes toward oral cancer. Results: A total of 130 respondents participated, comprising 87.7% general practitioners and 12.3% dental specialists. More than half of the respondents demonstrated good knowledge of oral cancer etiology (61.5%) and its signs and symptoms (63.8%). However, only 52.3% had ever performed oral screening. Among those who had never conducted oral screening, 74.6% cited a lack of knowledge on how to perform it, with 16.9% specifically stating that they did not know the correct procedure. Additionally, only 40% of respondents had attended an oral cancer-related conference in the past year. A significant association was found between gender and knowledge of etiology (p < 0.001). Conclusion: To reduce the burden of oral cancer, it is essential to implement strategies that enhance dental practitioners’ knowledge and attitudes toward the disease. Early detection through oral screening and participation in training programs can effectively minimize delays in diagnosis and improve patient outcomes.

Management of Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis in Children: Case Report Hidayatullah, Taufiqi; Ossa, Yuli Fatzia
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 8, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v8i1.33477

Background: Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis is a common condition of oral disease in children. Lesions are generally found on the mucous lips, tongue, cheeks, even on the palatal mucosa. Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis is triggered by infection with Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) type 1. The diagnosis and treatment of this oral disease are often wrong because proper history is not explored and treatment seems successful due to the self-limiting nature of this lesion. Objective: This paper reports 2 cases of gingivostomatitis in different children, with the same diagnosis but different treatment. Materials and Methods: There were 2 cases, a 12-year- old and 10 year-old boy comes with his parents to the dentist, then introduces the patient to the case and performs a clinical examination followed by anamnesis and diagnosis. The examination results lead to a similar diagnosis but the clinical signs and treatment are slightly different. Results: Accurate history and clinical examination are necessary for appropriate therapy. In these two cases, one child only received palliative care and the other required supportive care. Education about viral transmission to parents is one of the keys to successful treatment. Conclusion: Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis affects youngsters. Vesicles and mouth ulcerations may precede this virus-caused sickness. Clinical factors and patient needs determine causal, symptomatic, palliative, and supportive therapy for this instance.

Endoscope to Identify A Smoker's Oral Mucosa for Early Obstructive Airway Disease Detection Yanti, Budi; Muhamad, Zarfan Fawwaz; Duta, Teuku Fais; Maulana, Muhammad Iqbal; Irmayani, Irmayani; Ossa, Yuli Fatzia; Sherina, Sherina
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 44 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v44i3.640

Background: The synergistic association between oral cavity disorders and airway disorders in smokers has long been recognized. Periodontal disease and airway obstruction are 20 times more likely in smokers. Smoking causes increased inflammatory cytokines in the oral mucosa; generally, airway obstruction has been associated with increased inflammatory markers in the airway mucosa. This study developed a prototype to visualize smokers' oral mucosa to identify potential airway obstruction disease.Methods: This study collected many types of oral mucosal lesions that are typically found in smokers, such as leukoplakia, nicotinic stomatitis, black hairy tongue, oral cancer, and smoker melanosis, from various literature and images of the mucosa of patients with a history of smoking who were treated at the hospital. The data is divided into a training, validation, and testing set and then using the PyTorch framework and the UltraLytics library.Results: This study created a prototype of an endoscope that can detect lesions on the oral mucosa-related airway obstruction disease. Sixty-three percent of the respondents who underwent prototype testing were between the ages of twenty-one and thirty. Of those who smoked, 86% had done so for five to ten years. Sixty percent of the respondents had no COPD diagnosis. The sensitivity of the prototype demonstrated a high rate of 84%. However, the specificity exhibited 57.14%.Conclusion: Endoscopic detection of the oral mucosa can be used for early screening of suspected obstructive airway disorders in smokers. This tool could enhance screening for smoking's effects on the mouth and prevent early obstructive airway diseases.

Peningkatan kesadaran kesehatan rongga mulut pada komunitas taman edukasi anak pemulung di Gampong Jawa, Banda Aceh [Increasing awareness of oral health in the scavengers educational park community in Jawa Village, Banda Aceh] Ossa, Yuli Fatzia; Fitri, Maida; Sari, Maulidia Indah
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpengmas.v4i1.35927

Oral health can affect the overall health of the body, yet there are still many people who do not take care of their oral health. Many factors influence this, including lack of knowledge and cost constraints in maintaining oral health. This service aims to increase awareness of the importance of oral health in the Scavenger Children's Educational Park community. The method of the service is through counseling on the importance of maintaining oral health, teaching how to brush teeth, and conducting oral health screenings. From the oral cavity examination, 38 children were examined with the condition of deciduous teeth with cavities, namely 139 teeth. The number of permanent teeth with caries was 74. The caries index of permanent teeth obtained during the oral cavity examination of children in the age of 6-12 years in the educational park community is 1.73, and the caries index of milk teeth is 5.35. In conclusion, this service activity provided preliminary data on the oral health screening of the children of the Scavenger Children's Educational Park Community in Gampong Jawa. The high caries index in these children can be an input for health services, especially in Gampong Jawa, where children in the area deserve special attention.

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