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Ningrum, Milyarti
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PREDICTING ATTITUDE TOWARD COVID-19 VACCINE AMONG INDONESIANS: AN APPLICATION OF THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR Husna, Aftina Nurul; Zahra, Aning Az; Akmal, Nur; Ningrum, Milyarti
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.21.2.135-151

Abstract

Vaccination is an important tool to end the pandemic; however, various surveys show considerable cases of hesitance and refusal among public in many countries. This study aimed to predict the effect of several factors on attitudes toward the Covid-19 vaccine using the theory of planned behavior framework. A quantitative survey design was used to collect data from participants from 15 cities in Indonesia (n = 323) during the second wave of pandemic in June-July 2021. Data were analyzed using hierarchical multiple regression to test three models. In Model 1, risk perception and confidence in vaccine significantly predict attitude toward vaccine, Adj. R2 = .501, F(2, 320) = 162.610, p < .000. In Model 2, adding trust to government does not improve the prediction, Adj. R2 = .504, ΔR2 = .003, F for R2 Change = 3.284, p = .071. In Model 3, we added knowledge about Covid-19 and beliefs in conspiracy in the model, which presented as the best model by having Adj. R2 = .532, ΔR2 = .030, F for R2 Change = 10.222, p < .000. Though relatively weaker than the influence of risk perception, t(317) = 4.250, p < .00, and confidence in vaccine, t(317) = 10.24, p < .00, knowledge about Covid-19 can predict attitude toward vaccine t(317) = 4.521, p < .00, while beliefs in conspiracy do not. It is concluded that there is an interplay between control beliefs (knowledge) and behavioral beliefs (risk perception and confidence in vaccines) in shaping attitudes toward a vaccine. Confidence in vaccines plays the most important role, followed consecutively by risk perception and knowledge. It suggests that health authorities emphasize the safety and efficacy of vaccinesin reducing the risk of disease while educating the public with authorized information.
Motivasi Wirausaha Wanita: Studi Literatur Sistematis Ningrum, Milyarti; Latifah, Auliya Ibni; Pawaka, Augustin Falah; Husna, Aftina Nurul
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 11th University Research Colloquium 2020: Bidang Sosial Humaniora dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Wirausaha adalah orang yang mampu berinovasi menciptakan bisnis baru berdasarkan peluang untuk mencapai keberhasilan. Salah satu faktor dalam kesuksesan wirausaha yaitu adanya motivasi wirausaha. Wirausaha pada wanita saat ini mulai berkembang secara bertahap seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan umtuk menggambarkan motivasi wirausaha wanita berdasarkan studi literatur yang komprehensif. Metode yang digunakan yaitu review literatur sistematis dengan menggunakan pemahaman data-data penelitian terdahulu yang bersumber dari refrensi jurnal di internet yang berkaitan dengan motivasi wirausaha pada wanita. Berdasarkan kajian tersebut ditemukan bahwa motivasi berwirausaha pada wanita dipengaruhi oleh 3 faktor utama antara lain: Keinginan untuk keluar dari pekerjaan yang membatasi mereka, Keinginan untuk keluar dari pengawasan, dan menolak stereotip sosial yang cenderung dipaksakan. Motivasi utama wirausaha pada wanita fleksibilitas pekerjaan, kemandirian finansial, kemampuan mengambil resiko, status sosial, bekerja secara mandiri dan pengangguran telah memotivasi wanita memulai usaha kecil.
Co-Authors Aftina Nurul Husna Aning Az Zahra, Aning Az Latifah, Auliya Ibni Nur Akmal Pawaka, Augustin Falah