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Addressing Low Speaking Proficiency in EFL Students: The Impact of Integrated Teaching Strategies in an Islamic Education Setting Usman, Abdurrahman Hi.; Mahmud, Adi F.
International Journal of Language Education Vol. 8, No. 3, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v8i3.66493

Abstract

The primary aim of this study was to address the challenges of low speaking proficiency and motivation among second-year students in an Islamic education university department. This was achieved by implementing an integrated teaching strategy within a Classroom Action Research (CAR) framework to enhance students' speaking skills and active involvement in the learning process. The study employed a CAR design, conducted over two cycles. Each cycle comprised four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The intervention involved an integrated teaching strategy that combined multiple language skills—listening, speaking, reading, and writing—within a cohesive instructional framework. Data were collected through post-tests, observation checklists, and reflection notes. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired sample t-tests, while qualitative data were examined through thematic analysis. The results demonstrated significant improvements in both speaking performance and student engagement between Cycle 1 and Cycle 2. In Cycle 1, the majority of students scored in the "Fair" category, with only 24.39% achieving "Good" scores. Following strategic adjustments, Cycle 2 saw a marked increase in average post-test scores, with 87.80% of students meeting or exceeding the success criteria. The level of active involvement also rose significantly, reflecting the effectiveness of the revised integrated strategy. The findings highlight the value of integrated language instruction and the importance of iterative refinement in teaching methodologies. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of language acquisition and offers practical insights for EFL educators, particularly in contexts where students face challenges in developing speaking proficiency. The study underscores the need for creating supportive and engaging learning environments that foster student participation and language development.This study provides empirical evidence supporting the effectiveness of integrated teaching strategies in EFL contexts, particularly within Islamic education settings. It demonstrates how Classroom Action Research can be utilized to improve teaching practices and student outcomes continuously. The research offers a model that can be adapted and applied in similar educational contexts to enhance language learning.
Optimization of Guidance and Counseling in Overcoming English Learning Problems for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Students in Ternate City Usman, Abdurrahman Hi.; Umar, Sitirahia Hi.; A. M. Arif, Nutfah; Adam, Adiyana
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v6i1.584

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the forms of guidance and counseling (BK) activities conducted at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) throughout the City of Ternate, as well as the optimization strategies implemented to help students overcome difficulties in learning English. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which allows the researcher to deeply describe the effectiveness of counseling and guidance services in supporting English language learning. The research results show that BK services are systematically integrated into English language learning through classical, individual, and group services. The optimization strategies implemented include preventive, curative, and developmental approaches, aimed at enhancing students' motivation, skills, and confidence in using English. The findings show that the optimization of guidance and counseling services has a positive impact on improving students' English language skills, as well as the development of adaptive and confident character. Although there are challenges such as the limited number of guidance counselors and low parental involvement, collaboration between guidance counselors and English subject teachers is key to improving service effectiveness. This research is expected to contribute to the development of guidance and counseling services at the elementary education level.
The Effectiveness of Teaching Listening Skills through English Movies Usman, Abdurrahman Hi.; Ajam, M. Ridha; Tegamuni, Suhaimi
International Journal of Language Education Vol. 9, No. 2, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/ijole.v1i2.77295

Abstract

Teaching English skills requires effective techniques of teaching and teaching media. One of them is movies. This study explores and describes the effectiveness of teaching listening skills through English movies. The objectives of this study are to (1) analyze the description of listening skills through English movies as the media of learning; (2) analyze the description of listening skills without English movies as the media of learning; (3) analyze the effectiveness of the listening skills learning through English movies and without English movies as the media. The study was designed in experimental research employing experimental and control groups of students as the subjects of the study. Each group was treated using different techniques. The treatment began with the pre-test and ended with the post-test as the data collection technique. The instruments used written and oral test items. The data collected were analyzed quantitatively. Based on the data, it was concluded that (1) the average N-gain score for the experimental group is 61% indicating that teaching listening skills using English films is included in the category effective enough; (2)  the average N-gain score for the control group is 38%, the N-gain score is at least 0.00% and a maximum of 64.29% indicating that teaching listening skills without using films in English is included as the ineffective category; (3) there is a difference between average learning outcomes in teaching listening skills using English films and teaching listening skills without using English films (conventional).
The Influence of Background Knowledge on Students’ Translation Results: An Interlingual Translation Usman, Abdurrahman Hi.; Dahlan, Suratman; Daud, Abdulhalim; Mahmud, Adi F.
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol. 10 No. 3 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v10i3.5189

Abstract

This research aims to identify whether students’ background knowledge influenced the translated texts from the source language (SL) into the target language (TL). This research employs descriptive qualitative method design throught the use of semi-structured interviews and observation in one of the state universities in east Indonesia. The participants in this research included 30 students. The documents as students' target texts were used as primary data and the transcripts of semi-structured interviews were used as supporting data. To Analyse the data, the researchers used qualitative ways. Data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification were used to reveal students’ background knowledge of translation. The data showed that most of the students need background knowledge in the translation of source language into the target language. These reasons confirm that there is a close relationship between background knowledge and translation. It means that in an interlingual translation, even if translators are bilinguals and master the grammar of a language, background knowledge of a text should also be dominated. Moreover, background knowledge is not a single problem for translators, there are also other problems that were found in students’ translation namely new words, complex sentences, reading comprehension, and expression in the target language.