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All Journal JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Cendikia Nusantara
Anwar, Hendra
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Journal : JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH

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ANALISIS KADAR UNSUR HARA PADA KOMPOS DARI BATANG PISANG KEPOK (Musa acuminata) DENGAN AKTIVATOR EM4 DAN AIR CUCIAN BERAS Alfarestu, Rifqi; Muhelni, Leila; Anwar, Hendra
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4197

Abstract

Abstract: Kepok banana (Musa acuminata) stem waste was mixed with rice bran to make compost, aiming to return organic matter to the soil and increase fertility. This study examined the effectiveness of EM4 activator and rice washing water in composting banana stem waste. There were four treatments: banana stem, bran (BD), banana stem, bran, rice washing water (BDA), banana stem, bran, EM4 (BDE), and banana stem, bran, EM4 and rice washing water (BDAE). The results showed that the addition of EM4 and rice washing water increased the composting speed within 30 days, using a C/N ratio reaching 20.76%, according to SNI standards. The nutrient content of the compost also met SNI 19-7030-2004 standards, using analysis providing levels of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, organic C, and water content suitable for use. This study recommends further development to produce Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC).Keyword: Analysis of Nutrient Content in Compost from Kepok Banana Stems (Musa acuminata) with EM4 Activator and Rice Washing Water.Abstrak: Limbah batang pisang kepok (Musa acuminata) dicampur memakai dedak untuk dibuat kompos, bertujuan mengembalikan bahan organik ke tanah serta menaikkan kesuburan. Penelitian ini melihat efektivitas aktivator EM4 serta air cucian beras dalam pengomposan limbah batang pisang. Terdapat empat perlakuan: batang pisang, Dedak (BD), batang pisang, Dedak, Air cucian beras (BDA), batang pisang, Dedak, EM4 (BDE), dan batang pisang, Dedak, EM4 dan Air cucian beras (BDAE). Akibat menyampaikan bahwa penambahan EM4 dan air cucian beras meningkatkan kecepatan pengomposan pada waktu 30 hari, memakai rasio C/N mencapai 20,76%, sesuai standar SNI. Kandungan hara pada kompos juga memenuhi standar SNI 19-7030-2004, memakai analisis membagikan kadar Nitrogen, Fosfor, Kalium, C organik, dan kadar air yang layak digunakan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan lebih lanjut buat menghasilkan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC).Kata kunci: Analisis Kadar Unsur Hara Pada Kompos Dari Batang Pisang Kepok (Musa acuminata) Dengan Ativator EM4 Dan Air Cucian Beras.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN N, P, K, DALAM KOMPOS ORGANIK LIMBAH BAGLOG JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS) DAN KOTORAN SAPI MENGGUNAKAN AKTIVATOR EM4 Suryani, Deya; Anwar, Hendra; Sari, Mistia; Muhelni, Laila
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4169

Abstract

Abstract: Large-scale production of white oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) in Indonesia produces solid waste in the form of baglog waste, which still contains high-value organic materials, particularly in Lubuk Minturun, Padang City. However, mushroom baglog waste has great potential as an environmentally friendly and nutrient-rich organic compost material. This study utilized baglog waste from white oyster mushrooms using cow dung as an activator. This research was conducted using an experimental method by designing a mixture of organic materials and adding EM4 to accelerate the decomposition process. The fermentation process lasted for 30 days, with temperature, humidity, odor, and texture monitored to ensure optimal composting. The results showed that the use of EM4 significantly increased the nutrient content of the compost. The combination of mushroom baglog and cow dung produced compost with N, P, and K contents that met the organic compost quality standards based on SNI 19-7030-2004. Thus, the utilization of oyster mushroom baglog waste and cow dung into organic compost is environmentally friendly and produces high-quality organic fertilizer to support agricultural productivity. Keywords: organic compost, fermentation, pleurotus ostreatus, cow dung. Abstrak: Produksi jamur tiram putih ( pleurotus ostreatus ) di indonesia, dalam skala besar menghasilkan limbah padat berupa limbah baglog yang masih mengandung bahan organik bernilai guna tinggi, khususnya di Lubuk Minturun Kota Padang. Meskipun Demikian, Limbah Baglog Jamur memiliki potensi besar sebagai bahan kompos organik yang ramah lingkungan dan kaya nutrisi. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan limbah baglog dari jamur tiram putih yang menggunakan aktivator dari kotoran sapi. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode eksperimental dengan merancang komposisi campuran bahan organik dan penambahan EM4 untuk mempercepat proses dekomposisi. Proses fermentasi berlangsung selama 30 hari dengan pemantauan  suhu, kelembapan, bau dan tekstur guna memastikan berlangsungnya proses pengomposan secara optimal.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan EM4 secara signifikan meningkatkan kandungan unsur hara dalam kompos. Kombinasi antara baglog jamur dan kotoran sapi mampu menghasilkan kompos dengan kandungan N,P,K yang memenuhi standar mutu kompos organik berdasarkan SNI 19-7030-2004. Dengan demikian, pemanfaatan limbah baglog jamur tiram dan kotoran sapi menjadi kompos organik yang ramah lingkungan sekaligus menghasilkan pupuk organik berkualitas untuk mendukung produktivitas pertanian Kata kunci : kompos organik, fermentasi, pleurotus ostreatus, kotoran sapi.
Co-Authors Alfarestu, Rifqi Dertha Mukhtar Edinov, Sanny Gunawan, Inriya januardi nasir Junialdi, Rezi Mistia Sari Muhelni, Laila Muhelni, Leila Sonia Sonia, Sonia Suryadi, Jefri Suryani, Deya Yasha Langitta Setiawan