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All Journal AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Journal of Health and Nutrition Research
Oktasari, Rina
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Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Pemberdayaan siswa untuk mengendalikan masalah anemia Waryana, Waryana; Santosa, Sabar; Oktasari, Rina
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): AcTion Vol 5 No 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v5i2.207

Abstract

Anemia was a health problem that was globally experienced by developed countries. Anemia was affected by many pregnant women, toddlers, and school-age children in Indonesia. The incidence of SEZs on women of fertile age was 49,44%. This study aimed to determine the effect of the implementation of anemia prevention in high school-based community empowerment on increasing the knowledge and participation of teachers, canteen managers, and school students. This was a quasi-experimental study. This design was a pre-post test with control. The population was high school students in the district of Srandakan Bantul Regency. Data were collected by interview, observation, and document search techniques. Data analysis was performed by means of different t-test. There was a difference in knowledge about controlling the problem of anemia at the end of treatment in the two groups (p= 0,000). There was a difference in students' participation in overcoming the problem of anemia at the end of the treatment in both groups (p= 0,000) The conclusion, the implementation of the prevention of anemia problems based on community empowerment on the knowledge and participation of students, teachers, and managers of the school canteen to controll anemia problem
Parity, Interpregnancy Interval, and Socioeconomic Status in Relation to Low Birth Weight: A Prospective Cohort in Yogyakarta Oktasari, Rina; Riyadi, Hadi; Khomsan, Ali; Roosita, Katrin; Lestari, Yulin
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v5i1.873

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW, <2,500 g) remains a critical public health problem, contributing to neonatal mortality and long-term risk of non-communicable diseases, and national estimates in Indonesia indicate a prevalence ranging from approximately 6.2% to 11.7%. Parity and interpregnancy interval (IPI) are important reproductive determinants of perinatal outcomes, and their effects may be modified by socioeconomic status (SES). This study aimed to investigate the association between parity and IPI with LBW and to assess whether SES modifies these associations in a prospective cohort of pregnant women in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A total of 120 women (poor households n=48; non-poor households n=72) were recruited purposively from community health centers and a maternity hospital/clinic. Inclusion criteria were gestational age 26–35 weeks, maternal age 20–35 years, parity 1–2, non-smoker, and provision of informed consent. Pre-pregnancy BMI was obtained through maternal recall of the last measured height and weight before conception. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s χ² tests for baseline comparisons and stratified logistic regression models to estimate adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with 95% confidence intervals. The prevalence of LBW was higher among women with non-optimal IPI (<24 or >60 months and primigravida) compared to those with optimal IPI (24–60 months). Multiparity showed a protective tendency against LBW, particularly among non-poor women. SES significantly modified the association between IPI and LBW (p for interaction <0.05). These findings suggest that multiparity may reduce LBW risk, whereas non-optimal IPI increases it, with SES acting as an effect modifier. Strengthening preconception counseling on birth spacing and targeted support for low-SES families are warranted
Co-Authors Ali Khomsan Hadi Riyadi Katrin Roosita Sabar Santosa Waryana Waryana YULIN LESTARI