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Kalsium Hipoklorit (CaClO2) sebagai Pengganti Larvasida Aedes Aegypti Herdianti, Herdianti; Sari, Novela; Saputra, Roni; Hariansyah, Fitra Dwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v11i3.2355

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) prevention can be done by eradicating Aedes aegypti larvae. One way to control larvae is by using larvicide biological or chemical. One type of larvicide that can be used is Calcium Hypochlorite (chlorine) as a substitute for S-Methoprene. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of chlorine against the mortality of Aedes Aegyptus larvae. This study was an experimental study using three repetitions, the chlorine used consisted of doses of 1,0mg/l, 2,0mg/l, 3,0mg/l, 4,0mg/l, and 5,0mg/l which is applied with 1 liter of water that has been filled with 10 pcs of 3rd instar larvae. Data analysis used a completely randomized design by looking at the percentage of larval mortality within 15 minutes. The data on the number of deaths obtained were analyzed using the Anova test. Statistical results show that there is a difference in the number of deaths of Aedes aegypti larvae from each dose. The most effective dose of chlorine is 5,0mg/l. In conclusion, the more chlorine dose, the faster it will kill the larvae of Aedes aegypti larvae.Â

THE RELATIONSHIP PERSONAL HYGIENE AND SANITATION ENVIRONMENTAL ON NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN TODDLER AT BULIANG DISTRICT Sari, Novela; Martha, Elsusi; Fuadi, Asrul; Windusari, Yuanita
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v11i2.3857

Nutritional status at the Batu Aji Community Health Center is the first problem in Batam City and Buliang Village is the highest among other districts. This research aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation on the nutritional status of toddlers in Buliang Village, Batam City in 2023. This type of research is used is quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The subjects in this research were mothers with toddlers aged 0-59 months who lived in Buliang Village, Batam City. The sampling technique used was Cluster Random Sampling with chi-square test analysis . The results of the chi square test data analysis show that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and nutritional status in toddlers (p value = 0.022), environmental sanitation and nutritional status in toddlers (p value = 0.032). The conclusion from this research is that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation on the nutritional status of toddlers. It is hoped that the community will be more disciplined in paying attention to toddlers' personal hygiene and environmental sanitation so that they pay attention to fulfilling the environmental sanitation requirements of SPALs and waste disposal sites.

Hubungan Sarana kesehatan Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Anak Balita di Kelurahan Baloi Permai Kota Batan Tahun 2022 Sari, Novela; Oktariza, Hengky; Kirana, Dhea
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v3i01.299

Sarana kesehatan lingkungan yang menjadi penyebab penyebaran penyakit antara lain tersedianya sarana jamban, tersedianya sumber air bersih, dan tersedianya Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah (SPAL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan fasilitas kesehatan lingkungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita di Desa Baloi Permai yang berjumlah 90 balita. Hasil analisis uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara ketersediaan jamban sehat dengan kejadian diare pada balita (nilai ρ = 0,013), ketersediaan sumber air bersih dengan kejadian diare pada anak. balita (ρ value = 0,002), ketersediaan fasilitas Saluran Air Limbah (SPAL) dengan kejadian diare pada balita (ρ value = 0,008). Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara fasilitas jamban, sumber air bersih, ketersediaan fasilitas Saluran Air Limbah (SPAL), dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Saran dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat membangun septic tank, menggunakan air bersih yang telah diolah, dan membangun saluran pembuangan.

Peningkatan Kualitas Kesehatan Melalui Program Rumah Sehat di Pulau Ngenang Kota Batam Oktarizal, Hengky; Sari, Novela
PUAN INDONESIA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Puan Indonesia vol 6 no 1 Juli 2024
Publisher : ASOSIASI IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/jpi.v6i1.249

Pulau Ngenang, Batam City, faces significant challenges related to access to clean water and adequate sanitation, which negatively impact public health. The Healthy House Program is designed to address these issues through infrastructure improvements, health education, and increased public awareness. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Healthy House Program in improving the health quality of the Pulau Ngenang community. The methods used include qualitative and quantitative approaches, with initial and final health surveys, field observations, and in-depth interviews with household representatives. The results show significant improvements in access to clean water, sanitation facilities, and a reduction in the incidence of diseases such as diarrhea and skin diseases. Health education has increased the community's knowledge and awareness of healthy living practices. Field observations confirm that renovated houses have better ventilation, increased use of clean water, and improved sanitation systems. Interviews with household representatives reveal that the community has experienced direct benefits from the program, including improved quality of life and productivity. The conclusion is that the Healthy House Program has successfully improved the health and well-being of the Pulau Ngenang community. For the program's sustainability, continued technical and financial support, ongoing health education, additional program development, and collaboration with various stakeholders are recommended. With joint commitment, this program can continue to develop and provide long-term benefits for public health.

Evaluation of Storage, Packaging and Transportation in The Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3) at PT X Batam City in 2024 Sari, Novela; Harlen, Ridzqi; Yustisia Sembiring, Firdaus; Oktarizal, Hengky
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 4 No 10 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v4i10.381

This study aims to evaluate the non-conformity of hazardous waste packaging aspects and infrastructure facilities with the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number 6 of 2021 concerning Procedures and Requirements for Hazardous and Toxic Waste Management. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using triangulation techniques and this research involved 8 informants who were responsible for the management of B3 waste. The results showed that the management of B3 waste at PT X has not fully met the applicable regulations. Several problems were found, such as rusty packaging conditions, leaking waste packaging, and unstable packaging lids, which led to the scattering of B3 waste. In addition, there are inappropriate infrastructure facilities, such as the presence of a rest area in the B3 waste storage building, which should not be permitted. The conclusion of this study is that Human Resources (HR) involved in hazardous waste management need to increase awareness regarding the handling of hazardous waste in accordance with PERMEN-LHK regulation No. 6 of 2021. Improving the quality of human resources is very important because it determines the success of performance in achieving the company's vision and mission.

THE RELATIONSHIP PERSONAL HYGIENE AND SANITATION ENVIRONMENTAL ON NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN TODDLER AT BULIANG DISTRICT Sari, Novela; Martha, Elsusi; Fuadi, Asrul; Windusari, Yuanita
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v11i2.3857

Nutritional status at the Batu Aji Community Health Center is the first problem in Batam City and Buliang Village is the highest among other districts. This research aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation on the nutritional status of toddlers in Buliang Village, Batam City in 2023. This type of research is used is quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The subjects in this research were mothers with toddlers aged 0-59 months who lived in Buliang Village, Batam City. The sampling technique used was Cluster Random Sampling with chi-square test analysis . The results of the chi square test data analysis show that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and nutritional status in toddlers (p value = 0.022), environmental sanitation and nutritional status in toddlers (p value = 0.032). The conclusion from this research is that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and environmental sanitation on the nutritional status of toddlers. It is hoped that the community will be more disciplined in paying attention to toddlers' personal hygiene and environmental sanitation so that they pay attention to fulfilling the environmental sanitation requirements of SPALs and waste disposal sites.

Factor Relating to Behaviour in Managing Disposable Mask Waste in The Harbour of Batan City Sari, Novela; Yustisia, Firdaus; Pahramida, Suci
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i6.1188

The harbour which is a public place has the potential as a place for disease transmission, environmental pollution, or other health problems. The objective of the current research was to determine the factors relating to behavior in managing disposable. This type of research is observational analytic using a cross sectional design. Simple random sampling technique and a sample of 90 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire and used the Chi Square test and logistic regression (α = 0.05). The results of the study showed that the most important factor related to the management of garbage masks are knowledge with (p value = 0.004; p < 0.05; OR = 6.571; 95% CI = 1.566-25.929), attitude (p value = 0.049; p < 0.05; OR = 3.388; 95% CI = 1.006-11.407), and binding regulations (p value = 0.002; p < 0.05; OR = 0.098; 95% CI = 0.022-0.434). The conclusions of the current research is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitude and binding regulations with mask waste management.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Vector Management Methods in Hospital X Batam City Herdianti; Sari, Novela; Husein, Al Hafez
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Vol. 9 No. 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v9i2.1624

According to the Ministry of Health, disease vector and pest management includes all actions or activities aimed at reducing the population of disease vectors and animals as low as possible so that their presence in an area no longer poses a risk of disease transmission. The purpose of this study is to determine the Input, Process, and Output aspects of evaluating the effectiveness of vector handling methods in Hospital X in Batam City. This study used qualitative methods through in-depth interviews and observations with a total of six informants, namely the Head of Subdivision of Public Facilities, Head of Public Facilities Affairs, Health & Safety Coordinator, Human Resources, Head of Finance, 3rd agent (CV. Bumi Resik). The results of this study indicate that vector handling in Hospital X has been quite effective, lack of awareness of Human Resources of the prohibition of leaving food scraps in the work room. It is necessary to collaborate with entomologists to get advice and vector handling strategies that are more effective and specific according to the conditions of Hospital X, apply strict sanctions for those who violate the prohibition of leaving food scraps in the work room, provide informative posters in the hospital area about simple procedures that can be done to support vector handling

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HYGIENE DAN SANITASI PADA PEDAGANG JAJANAN CENDOL SARI, NOVELA
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibnu Sina (j-kis) Vol. 1 No. 02 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Ibnu Sina (J-KIS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibnu Sina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36352/j-kis.v1i02.95

Penyakit bawaan makanan merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang banyak dan membebani kesehatan masyarakat. Umumnya disebabkan oleh hygiene dan sanitasi yang tidak memenuhi syarat dari pedagang jajanan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hygiene dan sanitasi pada pedagang jajanan cendol di Kelurahan Sekanak Raya Kecamatan Belakang Padang. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian faktor predisposisi menunjukan bahwa pedagang jajanan yang memiliki hygiene dan sanitasi yaitu sebanyak 23 pedagang (71.9%) yang tidak memenuhi syarat, 68.8% pedagang mempunyai pendidikan ≥ SMA, 18.8% lama kerja pedagang ≥ 5 Tahun, 75% pedagang mempunyai pengetahuan baik, 53.1% mempunyai sikap positif. Serta faktor pendorong terdapat 62.5% pedagang yang pernah mendapatkan informasi, kemudian faktor pendukung terdapat 6.2% sarana atau fasilitas memenuhi syarat. Hasil uji Chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (p<0.05) diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan pendidikan, lama kerja dengan hygiene dan sanitasi (P value=0.527 dan 0.526), ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan hygiene dan sanitasi (P value=0.001), tidak ada hubungan sikap dengan hygiene dan sanitasi (P value=0.0122), dan ada hubungan hygiene dan sanitasi (P value =0.002), serta ada hubungan antara ketersediaan sarana dengan hygiene dan sanitasi (P value=0.000).

ANALISIS TEKNIK OPERASIONAL PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI RW O1 KELURAHAN TANJUNG BALAI KOTA KECAMATAN KARIMUN SARI, NOVELA; Arianti, Sindy
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibnu Sina (j-kis) Vol. 2 No. 01 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Ibnu Sina (J-KIS) Volume 2 Nomor 1 Januari 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibnu Sina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36352/j-kis.v2i01.115

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat permasalahan Teknik operasioanal pegelolaan sampah yang ada di RW 01 kelurahan tanjong balai kota kecamatan karimun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Teknik operasional pengelolaan sampah berdasarkan input sumber daya manusia, anggaran, Sop, sarana prasarana, berdasar kan output pewadahan, pengumpulan, dan pemindahan dan berdasarkan output. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui observasi dengan melakukan proses wawancara mendalam dan juga telaah dokumen dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 8 orang, penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas dalam bentuk triangulasi smber dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Teknik opeerasional pengelolaan sampah belum memnuhi standart berdasarkan peraturan daerah nomor 07 tahun 2013 tentang sumber daya manusia, anggaran, sop, sarana prasrana, pewadahan, pengumpulan, pemindahan dan output. Kelurahan Tanjung Balai Kota Kecamatan Karimun sebaik nya mmeperbaiki system pengelolaan sampah yang meliputi sumber daya manusia, anggaran, sop, sarana prasrana, pewadahan, pengumpulan, pemindahan dan perlu membuat evaluasi dan strktur organisasi. Kata kunci : Teknik Pengelolaan Sampah

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