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All Journal Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan (ILPEN) Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Syarifuddin, Kurniawan Firmuzi
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Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Jepang Dalam Perang Dunia II Terhadap Kemerdekaan Indonesia Dan Bidang Pertahanan Syarifuddin, Kurniawan Firmuzi; Sidabutar, Suhara Golan; Anwar, Syaiful
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan (ILPEN) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Yayasan Azka Hafidz Maulana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3709/ilpen.v3i1.44

Abstract

Pengenalan tentang Perang Dunia II memberikan pemahaman dasar tentang konflik global yang terjadi antara tahun 1939 hingga 1945. Dipicu oleh sejumlah faktor, termasuk ketegangan politik, ekonomi, dan ideologi, perang tersebut membagi dunia menjadi dua blok besar, Sekutu dan Poros. Di antara kekuatan Poros, peran Jepang mencuat sebagai signifikan, terutama di kawasan Asia Tenggara dan Pasifik, melalui invasi dan ekspansi wilayahnya. Jepang memainkan peran kunci dalam Perang Dunia II, terutama di Asia Tenggara, dengan invasi terhadap sejumlah negara dan wilayah di Pasifik. Kehadiran Jepang di Asia Tenggara dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah faktor, seperti kebijakan ekspansionis, pertumbuhan ekonomi yang pesat, dan ambisi politik untuk menjadi kekuatan regional. Selain itu, dinamika geopolitik dan konflik antara kekuatan kolonial Eropa dan Jepang turut mempengaruhi keberadaan Jepang di kawasan ini. Jepang melihat Asia Tenggara sebagai sumber daya alam penting yang diperlukan untuk kekuatan ekonomi dan militer Jepang, dan keberadaannya dianggap sebagai tantangan terhadap dominasi kolonial Eropa. Selama pendudukan, terjadi transformasi luas dalam segi politik, sosial, dan ekonomi yang memicu gelombang kesadaran nasionalisme di antara rakyat Indonesia. Meskipun dengan berbagai tantangan dan ketidakpastian, keberadaan Jepang juga membantu membangun fondasi pertahanan nasional Indonesia dan mempercepat momentum menuju kemerdekaan. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman lebih dalam tentang peran Jepang dalam Perang Dunia II menjadi krusial dalam mengeksplorasi sejarah kemerdekaan Indonesia dan pembentukan kekuatan pertahanan nasionalnya.
Establishing Effective Reserve Components: Lessons Learned from Russia Ismanto, Tri Yudha; Syarifuddin, Kurniawan Firmuzi; Ahmad, Irdham
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 05 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i05.1117

Abstract

This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to explore lessons that can be drawn from Russia's experience in building an effective military reserve component. The article discusses the importance of establishing a robust and effective reserve force in Indonesia, drawing lessons from Russia's experiences and strategies employed by other nations. It emphasizes the need for a well-structured organization, clear command structures, efficient hierarchies, and regular training programs. The integration of technology and information systems, as well as the provision of welfare and incentives, is also highlighted as essential components for enhancing the effectiveness and readiness of Indonesia's reserve forces. The document also emphasizes the necessity of clear regulations and policies to provide a strong legal framework, ensuring the operational effectiveness and integrity of Indonesia's reserve forces. Additionally, it underscores the importance of integrating reserve components with regular forces through joint exercises, standardized doctrines, and operational procedures. The document concludes by emphasizing the opportunity for Indonesia to design a resilient reserve force by learning from Russia's challenges and strategies employed by other nations, ensuring the creation of a large, effective, well-trained, and deployable reserve force to balance and strengthen the overall national defense system.
Comprehensive Security in a Multipolar Indo-Pacific: ASEAN’s Balancing Act under Malaysia’s Leadership Syarifuddin, Kurniawan Firmuzi; Pedrason, Rodon; Mahroza, Jonni; Purwantoro, Susilo Adi
Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Community Engagement & Emergence Journal (CEEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ceej.v6i6.9337

Abstract

As the Indo-Pacific region undergoes profound geopolitical transformation marked by multipolar rivalries and non-traditional security threats, ASEAN faces a critical moment in redefining its role as a normative and functional convener of regional security governance. This article examines how Malaysia’s 2025 chairmanship of the ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting (ADMM) presents a strategic opportunity to recalibrate ASEAN’s defence mechanisms and reinforce its centrality. By advancing the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) through integrative maritime and cyber initiatives, and expanding normative engagement with actors such as the Pacific Islands Forum and the Indian Ocean Rim Association, Malaysia can help operationalise ASEAN’s comprehensive security agenda. The analysis highlights internal challenges—including divergent threat perceptions and capacity gaps—and external pressures from great power competition that risk undermining ASEAN’s cohesion. Drawing on Regional Security Complex Theory, security community theory, and ASEAN’s diplomatic culture, the study argues that institutional evolution does not require abandoning ASEAN’s foundational principles but rather adapting them for contemporary governance. The findings underscore the importance of strategic autonomy, inclusive cooperation, and normative clarity in shaping a resilient and adaptive regional security architecture. Ultimately, Malaysia’s chairmanship should be understood as a moment of normative leadership that can consolidate ASEAN’s credibility and enhance its strategic role in moderating competition, managing risks, and fostering stability in a complex and uncertain Indo-Pacific order.
Implementing Comprehensive Security Through Institutional Synergy: Indonesia's Total People’s Defense Framework in ASEAN Defense Minister’s Meeting (ADMM) Cooperation Syarifuddin, Kurniawan Firmuzi
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Vol 11, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v11i3.19884

Abstract

This study examines Indonesia’s implementation of comprehensive security through institutional synergy within the ASEAN Defense Ministers’ Meeting (ADMM) framework, grounded in the constitutional doctrine of Total People’s Defense (Sistem Pertahanan Rakyat Semesta). In the context of multipolar geopolitics and intensifying nontraditional security challenges, it explains an implementation gap in which the whole-of-government mandate embedded in Total People’s Defense is not translated into consistent domestic coordination for ADMM engagement. Existing research emphasizes Indonesia’s geopolitical strategy or ADMM’s regional architecture, leaving domestic organizational and bureaucratic impediments underexamined. A qualitative phenomenological case study combined observation of 15 ADMM activities (2020–2023), analysis of policy documents including the State Defense Policy Guidelines (2020–2024), and interviews with eight senior policymakers. Three coordination failures were identified: 75 percent of non-defense officials were unfamiliar with policy provisions assigning their agencies as primary responders to nontraditional threats; 80 percent of ADMM activities relied on ad hoc rather than routine inter-agency coordination; and follow-up mechanisms were absent for integrating multilateral commitments into domestic planning and budgeting. Consequently, BNPB, BSSN, and the Ministry of Health remained peripheral despite statutory mandates, reinforcing fragmentation that constrains Indonesia’s capacity to advance regional security governance and fulfill its ADMM leadership role. It is concluded that conceptual alignment between Total People’s Defense and ADMM comprehensive security is necessary but insufficient without institutionalized coordination. Three interventions are proposed: structured orientation and quarterly briefings, formal role delineation through regulation, and a standing ADMM Coordination Working Group to ensure continuity and domestic policy integration.
Co-Authors Ahmad, Irdham Ismanto, Tri Yudha Mahroza, Jonni Pedrason, Rodon Purwantoro, Susilo Adi Sidabutar, Suhara Golan Syaiful Anwar