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Adult learners’ barriers of learning: the world of married women Toni Ariwijaya; Lale Fatma Yulia Ningsih
COUNS-EDU: The International Journal of Counseling and Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Counselor Association (IKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23916/0020200526920

The composition of university population has prompted researchers to examine the barriers of learning non-traditional students, typically 24 years old or older, encounter in their pursuit of a college education. The purpose of this study is to examine the live realities of six selected female adult learners in Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram, Indonesia, as the institution provides programs for adult learners. Specifically, the study focuses on three types of barriers; situational, institutional and dispositional. In doing so, semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions had been conducted for two academic calendars. Interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed verbatim and individual transcriptions were checked for clarity. The findings of this study reveal that cultural and personal aspects were strongly correlated with academic and non-academic struggles. Meanwhile, it is suggested that, for female adult learners to successfully overcoming the barriers, there is a need from college institutions to create more avenues of support.

PECS vs. iPad Intervention for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Literature Review Toni Ariwijaya
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) refers to a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, behaviour and socialization of the individuals diagnosed with ASD. In children, ASD is considered as a high incidence disability since it affects one in eight children. In regard to functional communication skills of the children, effective augmentative or alternative communication process and device is highly important to facilitate positive outcomes. Both Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) and the iPad with its communication applications are considered emerging treatment children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The purpose of this literature review is to compare the effectiveness of low tech intervention (through the utilization of PECS) and high tech intervention (through the utisation of iPad). The study was conducted by selecting electronic articles from several databases which were published between 2008-2018. The findings show that PECS is highly effective for increasing intentional communication skills and independence in requesting and making decisions as well as beneficial for non-English speakers. Meanwhile, iPad-based intervention is beneficial to solve children's literacy problems, to reduce stressors during interventions, and to increase the children's effective intra-verbal responses. It is then suggested that teachers, parents and care givers employ the combination of both low tech and high tech interventions as combining the two will lead to better outcomes.

Examining Post-School Outcomes of Indonesian Secondary Students with Disabilities: A Policy Document Analysis Toni Ariwijaya
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University

There are no national laws in Indonesia which requires educational authorities to provide Invidualised Transition Plans (ITPs) towards high school students with disabilities. It leads issues as to low education attainments the students from this population have as well as small numbers of the students entering universities and job markets. In lieu of legislations, it is argued that Indonesia has signed international agreement and policies which are actually meant to provide ITPs to secondary students with disabilities to improve their post school outcomes education, employment and independent living for this vulnerable group. Hence, document analysis methods were employed in this research to analyse the international, national and local policies that the country has been signed through analyzing the statements aligned with evidence-based transition skills and predictors. The method employed by O'Neill et al. (2016) was replicated to condense the list of practices in the NTACT website into broader categories to address youths academic, employment, and independent living needs. As for the international policy, 19 transition-aligned statements were found, accounting for community involvement, interagency collaboration and inclusion in general education. Meanwhile for the national policy documents, only 15 statements were aligned. Implication for policymakers and educational jurisdictions are also discussed.

COVIDABLE: PELATIHAN KEPEMILIKAN USAHA KECIL UNTUK PEREMPUAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS Baiq Dewi Lita Andiana; Lale Fatma Yulia Ningsih; Toni Ariwijaya; Muhamad Sayuti; Ahmad Suhendri
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i2.15688

Target pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pengabdian ini adalah sebanyak 9 perempuan penyandang disabilitas dibawah naungan Himpunan Wanita Disabilitasn Indonesia (HWDI) dan 1 perempuan alumni Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB). Kegiatan dengan tajuk COVIDABLE: Small Business Ownership Training for Females with Disabilities. Kegiatan ini telah dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi dengan sistem Site Visit melalui zoom oleh tim dari Direct Aid Program sebagai pemberi dana hibah.Setelah menyelesaikan rangkaian pelatihan pada akhir April 2021. Tim mengunjungi kantor HWDI dan mengumpulkan target peserta yang terlibat dalam program Covidable: Small Business Ownership Training For Females With Disabilities untuk diberikan pendampingan dan pembinaan dengan tujuan untuk menyelaraskan pengetahuan yang diberikan pada seri pelatihan dengan bisnis kehidupan nyata peserta. Tim menemukan bahwa semua peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang bagaimana mengelola bisnis mereka dalam hal manajemen keuangan, pemasaran dan akses perbankan oleh karena itu diperlukan pendampingan lanjutan agar peserta bisa mandiri dalam pengelolaan keuangan serta pemasaran produknya.

PECS vs. iPad Intervention for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Literature Review Ariwijaya, Toni
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) refers to a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, behaviour and socialization of the individuals diagnosed with ASD. In children, ASD is considered as a high incidence disability since it affects one in eight children. In regard to functional communication skills of the children, effective augmentative or alternative communication process and device is highly important to facilitate positive outcomes. Both Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) and the iPad with its communication applications are considered emerging treatment children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The purpose of this literature review is to compare the effectiveness of low tech intervention (through the utilization of PECS) and high tech intervention (through the utisation of iPad). The study was conducted by selecting electronic articles from several databases which were published between 2008-2018. The findings show that PECS is highly effective for increasing intentional communication skills and independence in requesting and making decisions as well as beneficial for non-English speakers. Meanwhile, iPad-based intervention is beneficial to solve children's literacy problems, to reduce stressors during interventions, and to increase the children's effective intra-verbal responses. It is then suggested that teachers, parents and care givers employ the combination of both low tech and high tech interventions as combining the two will lead to better outcomes.

Examining Post-School Outcomes of Indonesian Secondary Students with Disabilities: A Policy Document Analysis Ariwijaya, Toni
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University

There are no national laws in Indonesia which requires educational authorities to provide Invidualised Transition Plans (ITPs) towards high school students with disabilities. It leads issues as to low education attainments the students from this population have as well as small numbers of the students entering universities and job markets. In lieu of legislations, it is argued that Indonesia has signed international agreement and policies which are actually meant to provide ITPs to secondary students with disabilities to improve their post school outcomes education, employment and independent living for this vulnerable group. Hence, document analysis methods were employed in this research to analyse the international, national and local policies that the country has been signed through analyzing the statements aligned with evidence-based transition skills and predictors. The method employed by O'Neill et al. (2016) was replicated to condense the list of practices in the NTACT website into broader categories to address youths academic, employment, and independent living needs. As for the international policy, 19 transition-aligned statements were found, accounting for community involvement, interagency collaboration and inclusion in general education. Meanwhile for the national policy documents, only 15 statements were aligned. Implication for policymakers and educational jurisdictions are also discussed.

Analysis of Creative Thinking Skill Profiles and Learning Recommendations Through E-Book Pinareswati, Arlina Dwi; Rahayu*, Yuni Sri; Yuliani, Yuliani; Satriawan, Muhammad; Ariwijaya, Toni
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 13, No 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v13i2.42783

Creative thinking skills (CTS) involve sensitivity to problems, consideration of new information, and the generation of unusual ideas, as well as making connections to solve environmental issues. Several studies have shown that students' CTS in Indonesia are still relatively low. Therefore, this study aims to describe the characteristics of student's CTS in biology lessons, particularly in respiratory system material related to smoking habits, and to analyze the application of e-books in improving CTS. This research method is descriptive-quantitative with the research subject 37 high school students in Gresik Regency. The instrument used was a CTS test based on indicators of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration and a questionnaire of students' responses. The analysis technique used was descriptive quantitative. Data from the CTS test results were obtained based on the score rubric and then categorized based on the percentage of CTS of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration indicators. Meanwhile, students' questionnaire data were obtained based on a Likert scale and then categorized based on the percentage of questionnaire results. Research data shows that students' CTS in biology lessons are still low. Fluency and flexibility indicators scored less, the originality indicator was moderate, and the elaboration indicator was not creative. This research confirms that efforts to improve students' CTS can be achieved by implementing interactive learning media, such as e-books, in biology education

High School Students' Science Literacy Profile in the Digital Era: A Diagnostic Study for Contextual Learning Development Salsabila*, Ainus; Indana, Sifak; Setiawan, Beni; Ariwijaya, Toni; Satriawan, Muhammad
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 13, No 3 (2025): JULY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jpsi.v13i3.45939

The digital era requires students to master scientific literacy to be able to evaluate information and make evidence-based decisions. However, the level of scientific literacy of students in Indonesia is still relatively low, as shown in the latest PISA assessment. This study aims to diagnose the scientific literacy profile of high school students in Pamekasan Regency, Indonesia, as a basis for developing context-based learning. This study used a survey method combined with diagnostic analysis. Data were collected from 114 grade X students of SMAN 1 Pademawu through a scientific literacy test adapted from the PISA 2025 competency framework and has been validated. The test measures three leading indicators: explaining phenomena scientifically, evaluating scientific investigations, and using scientific evidence for decision-making and action. The test consists of 20 multiple-choice questions presented online. In addition, interviews with students and science teachers were conducted to understand the learning conditions. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and quantitatively. The results showed that students scientific literacy level was generally low, with the highest score explaining scientific phenomena and the lowest score in using scientific information for decision-making. These findings emphasize the need to develop a learning model that integrates technology and contextual approaches to improve students' scientific reasoning abilities. Thus, this diagnostic profile provides an important overview for developing effective and relevant science learning strategies according to global standards in today's digital era

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