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PETANI BUGIS ‘PASSOMPE’: KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL-EKONOMI ETNIS BUGIS DI MENDAHARA, KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR, JAMBI TAHUN 1960-2018 Pertiwi, Yulia Resha; Zulqaiyyim, Zulqaiyyim; Nopriyasman, Nopriyasman

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.737 KB) | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v5i2.1148

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang komoditas pertanian etnis Bugis di Provinsi Jambi, khusunya di Kecamatan Mendahara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan penyebaran etnis Bugis di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, proses perubahan karakteristik etnis Bugis dari pedagang/pelayaran menjadi petani. Kemudian peralihan komoditas pertanian yang di lakukan oleh etnis Bugis di Kecamatan Mendahara dari tanaman kelapa ke kelapa sawit setelah itu ke tanaman kopi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, baik kritik eksteren maupun kritik interen. Dari penelitian ini sumber- sumber primer yang di gunakan yaitu berupa arsip, foto-foto dan wawancara dengan informan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa tidak semua etnis Bugis sebagai pelaut/pedagang, tetapi juga ada yang menjadi petani, seperti migran etnis Bugis (Passompe’) yang berada di Kecamatan Mendahara. Mereka membuka lahan gambut menjadi lahan pertanian.Selain itu mereka juga mengganti komoditas pertaniannya dari padi ke kelapa, lalu ke kelapa sawit dan yang terakhir ke tanaman kopi.
Principal Leadership in Changing Teacher Performance at SMA Negeri 1 Donggo Maryanton, Maryanton; Umar, Umar; Pertiwi, Yulia Resha
JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala Vol, 9 No 4 (2024) : JUPE : Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala (Desember)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jupe.v9i4.7761

Abstract

This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. This study uses observations, interviews, and documentation as data sources. Teachers and school administrators are the respondents in this survey. Coding, organization, and checks are used in data analysis. Meanwhile, diligence, triangulation, and thorough descriptions are used to ensure the results of the research. The purpose of this study is to find out how much and how well instructors work in fulfilling the assigned obligations and realizing their performance in accordance with the standards required by professional principals. The findings of the study show that: first, the principal of SMA Negeri 1 Donggo has used a leadership strategy that is quite good to improve teacher performance. However, there are still a number of areas that need to be improved to foster work discipline, foster positive attitudes and mentalities, and provide incentive allowances to teachers. This is evident from a number of sources, especially teacher performance. Second, problems with the principal's ability to influence teacher performance at SMA Negeri 1 Donggo, inadequate work ethic and low community involvement. Third, how the principal's actions have affected the performance of the instructors at SMA Negeri 1 Donggo, the environment at work, the reward for an honest and reliable approach. This cannot be separated from the planning of teacher performance change activities, the implementation of teacher performance change activities, directing teacher performance change activities, and evaluating teacher performance change activities.
Hegemony of Power Between Dutch and British Imperialism in Bima in the 18th Century Subari, Subari; Pertiwi, Yulia Resha
HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 13, No 2 (2025): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v13i2.11276

Abstract

This research is descriptive analysis using historical methods, through several stages of activities which include heuristic, criticism, interperation, and historiography. This research aims to provide an overview of the hegemony and trade war between Dutch and British imperialism in the Bima region. The results of the study show that the factors that encourage the Dutch and British to plant their influence in Bima are generally geopolitical and economic factors. The Dutch-British imperialist rivalry in the region was dominated by the influence of British power while the Dutch gained territorial control over the entire island of Sumbawa. Therefore, hegemony and trade competition have not occurred in open wars between the Dutch and the British in the struggle for power in the area since the XVIII century.