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Journal : Astonjadro

PUBLIC SPACE FUNCTION TRANSFORMATION (CASE STUDY: ENGKU PUTERI SQUARE IN BATAM CITY) Murtiono, Hendro; Gunawan, I Gusti Ngurah Anom
ASTONJADRO Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v11i2.6775

Abstract

Engku Puteri Square is an open field which is usually called "Alun-Alun”, located next to the mayor's office of Batam which was originally planned as a public open space and venue for the ceremony ground of the Batam City civil servants. The concept of structuring the city square in several cities in Indonesia has been started since a long time ago, the city square has a potential role to be one of the city identities. This is important because we are now experiencing an identity crisis, especially in the field of architecture or urban planning.Engku Puteri square became a different public space when in 2003 the Municipality of Batam decided to construct the fence around the square area, especially when the Alun-Alun was decided to be the location for the implementation of the National MTQ when the Riau Islands Province hosted the event in 2014. A few months before National Level MTQ being held, there were a large renovation done, such as the addition of towers and gates permanently. The pulpit and Astaka used as the main arena of MTQ activities are also built magnificently. The Engku Puteri, which used to have an open concept now becomes more intimate and different from the initial concept, all might be due to the lack of awareness of the public and policy makers about the concept of public open space. The purpose of this paper is to find a concept of the city square that will be compared with the existing conditions as a consideration to restore the actual function of the Engku Puteri City Square.
Typology and Transformation of Traditional Spatial Planning in Balinese Indigenous Villages: The Case of Blahbatuh Gunawan, I Gusti Ngurah Anom; Sari, Suzanna Ratih; Hasritanto, Bangun IR.; Sukawi , Sukawi
ASTONJADRO Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v14i4.19272

Abstract

The spatial planning of traditional Balinese villages embodies a profound cultural and religious philosophy, ensuring a balance between sacred spaces, residential areas, and public domains. This study investigates the implementation of the Ulu Teben concept within the spatial structure of traditional villages in Blahbatuh, Bali, and its adaptation to modernization and economic shifts. The primary objective is to assess the extent to which Ulu Teben principles have been maintained and to identify key factors driving spatial transformations. A qualitative approach with a case study method is employed, integrating field observations, in-depth interviews with customary leaders and local communities, and document analysis. The research utilizes thematic and spatial analysis, supported by Geographic Information System (GIS)-based mapping to track spatial alterations. Findings indicate that while Ulu Teben remains a foundational principle in traditional village spatial planning, various adaptations have emerged due to population growth, economic pressures, and the expansion of the tourism sector. These changes have led to shifts in land use, including the conversion of sacred zones into residential and commercial areas. The degree of adaptation varies across different traditional villages, demonstrating flexibility in the application of traditional spatial structures. This study concludes that safeguarding traditional spatial planning necessitates a balanced strategy that integrates indigenous wisdom with modern urban planning policies. Strengthening customary regulations, leveraging digital mapping technologies, and promoting active community involvement are crucial measures in preserving the integrity of the Ulu Teben concept amid modernization challenges.