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All Journal JKG (Jurnal Keperawatan Global) Jurnal Dedikasi Pendidikan Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Narra J
Chotimah, Kusnul
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Journal : JKG (Jurnal Keperawatan Global)

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Development of Self-Regulation Model Based on Health Promotion Model on Anemia Prevention Behavior in Pregnant Women Triharini, Mira; Chotimah, Kusnul; Rachmawati, Praba Diyan; Has, Eka Mishbahatul Mar’ah
JKG (JURNAL KEPERAWATAN GLOBAL) Article in Press JKG: Jurnal Keperawatan Global Volume 10, Issue 1, June-July 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Anemia prevention in pregnant women is essential to reduce health risks for both mother and fetus. This study aimed to develop a self-regulation model for anemia prevention behavior based on the Health Promotion Model. Methods: An explanatory design with a cross-sectional approach was applied to 115 pregnant women attending health centers in Surabaya, selected through cluster sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SEM-PLS. Results: The findings showed that anemia prevention behavior was significantly influenced by behavioral self-regulation (T=2.945) through personal regulation (T=5.932), which was shaped by environmental self-regulation (T=8.611) and individual characteristics (T=3.302). Commitment did not directly affect anemia prevention behavior (T=0.144; p=0.886). The model demonstrated substantial explanatory power, with R² values of 71.9% for behavioral self-regulation and 43.1% for anemia prevention behavior. Predictive relevance (Q² > 0) confirmed the model’s robustness across different contexts. Conclusion: This study highlights the pivotal role of self-regulation processes in shaping anemia prevention behavior. The model can serve as a framework for nursing interventions to strengthen self-regulation among pregnant women and improve maternal and fetal health outcomes.
Co-Authors Afrilla, Dian Dau, Daniel Dzhyvak, Volodymyr Eka Mishbahatul Mar'ah Has Firmansyah, Ervin Fredo Tamara, Fredo Hakim, Lukman N. Indiastari, Dewi Jonny K. Fajar Praba Diyan Rachmawati, Praba Diyan Rahmani, Alinda Runesi, Odis Saputro, Teguh D. Triharini, Mira