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TAFSIR PENDIDIKAN Mukarromah, Oom
QATHRUNÂ Vol 2 No 02 (2015): Juli-Desember 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

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Abstract

Tafsir merupakan bentuk mashdar dari fassara’, yang mengandung arti menerangkan. Sedangkan muqaran adalah bentuk mashdar dari qarana. Tafsir muqaran berarti menerangkan dengan cara membandingkannya. Tafsir muqaran merupakan metode penafsiran melalui teknik membandingkan antara ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang memiliki persamaan atau kemiripan redaksi kalimat dalam kasus yang berbeda, atau memiliki redaksi kalimat yang berbeda tetapi dalam kasus yang sama, dan membandingkan antara ayat al-Qur’an dengan marwi hadits yang lahiriyahnya terkesan bertentangan satu sama lain, serta membandingkan berbagai pendapat ulama tafsir dalam menafsirkan.
PENETAPAN BERAS SEBAGAI ALAT UNTUK MEMBAYAR ZAKAT FITRAH MELALUI METODE IYAS MENURUT MADZHAB SYAFE’I Rahmat, Saepul; Sayehu, Sayehu; Mukarromah, Oom
Jurnal Res Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/rj.v4i2.161

Abstract

Qiyas is one way to resolve various legal cases whose arguments are not clearly stated in the ur'anqand Hadith. Imam Syafi'i is one of the initiators of the concept of iyas who holds the view that various legal cases that exist in Muslim society which are not yet clearly regulated in the ur'an and hadith can be resolved through iyas, either in the form of iyas aulawi, iyas musawi or qiyas adn . One case that is not yet clear is the type of staple food that is issued as zakat fitrah in Indonesia. The zakat fitrah issued which was the staple food of the Prophet Muhammad saw and the Arabs in ancient times was wheat, dates, cheese, and others. In fact, the majority of Muslims in Indonesia who adhere to the Shafi'i school of thought pay zakat fitrah in the form of staple foods that are commonly consumed, namely rice, corn, sago, etc. Zakat fitrah which must be paid by every Muslim who is still alive in the month of Ramadan and has excess staple food for the night and Eid al-Fitr, if rice is used is 2.5 kg or 3.5 liters per person
Examining the Synthesis of Islamic Commercial Principles and Local Customary Practices: A Case Study of Nyambut Sawah Traditions in Tejamari, Banten Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin; Hayat, Milatul; Masduki, Masduki; Mukarromah, Oom; Jamaludin, Jamaludin
Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/jil.v5i1.2091

Abstract

The influence stemming from the intersection of local traditions and religious percept manifests itself in the practice of nyambut sawah (paddy cultivation) among the Tejamari community. This practise resembles the utilisation of agricultural land (muzāra’ah) in Islamic commercial law (fiqh mu’āmalah), wherein landowners provide agricultural land to cultivators for cultivation with a profit-sharing system. This article aims to analyse the extent to which the practice of nyambut sawah adopts the principles of Islamic commercial law. This study employs a normative-empirical approach, conducting observations and interviews with eighteen informants. The research finds that the nyambut sawah tradition practiced by the Tejamari community reflects the muzāra’ah contract in fiqh mu’āmalah. The muzāra’ah contract is reflected in five models of profit-sharing systems, wherein the division of tasks, responsibilities, profits, and risks has been mutually agreed upon. Despite differences in opinion regarding the responsibility for the cost of rice milling (ngeprik padi), this practice still maintains values of mutual assistance between landowners and cultivators in overcoming economic difficulties. This article argues that local traditions and religious values can together provide solutions for the sustainability of agricultural activities. [Pengaruh interaksi tradisi lokal dengan agama tampak dalam praktik nyambut sawah di kalangan masyarakat Tejamari. Praktik ini menyerupai pemanfaatan lahan pertanian (muzāra’ah) dalam fikih muamalah, di mana pemilik tanah menyediakan lahan pertanian kepada penggarap untuk ditanami dengan sistem bagi hasil. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana praktik nyambut sawah mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip hukum bisnis Islam. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif-empiris, melakukan observasi dan wawancara dengan delapan belas informan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi nyambut sawah yang dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat Tejamari mencerminkan kontrak muzāra’ah dalam fikih muamalah. Kontrak muzāra’ah tercermin dalam lima model sistem bagi hasil, di mana pembagian tugas, tanggung jawab, keuntungan, dan risiko telah disepakati secara bersama. Meskipun terdapat perbedaan pendapat mengenai tanggung jawab atas biaya ngeprik padi (penggilingan padi), praktik ini tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai saling tolong-menolong antara pemilik lahan dan penggarap dalam mengatasi kesulitan ekonomi. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa tradisi lokal dan nilai-nilai agama dapat bersama-sama memberikan solusi untuk keberlanjutan kegiatan pertanian.]