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Kontroversi Antara Fatwa MUI dan Undang-undang Perkawinan di Indonesia tentang Talak di Luar Pengadilan Ditinjau dari Maqhasid Syariah Firdaus, Adam; Mutawali, Mutawali; Saprudin, Saprudin
MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI Vol 11 No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Program Studi PGMI Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Nahdlatul Ulama Al Hikmah Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69896/modeling.v11i3.2596

Abstract

Kontroversi mengenai talak di luar pengadilan telah menjadi isu yang kompleks dalam hukum perkawinan Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dua fokus utama: (1) Apakah terdapat kontroversi antara fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang talak di luar pengadilan, serta (2) bagaimana perspektif maqashid syariah menilai perbedaan antara fatwa MUI dan ketentuan undang-undang terkait talak. Kontroversi ini muncul karena adanya perbedaan pendekatan normatif antara hukum Islam yang diterapkan oleh MUI dengan regulasi formal yang ditetapkan oleh negara. Fatwa MUI cenderung membolehkan talak di luar pengadilan selama syarat-syarat tertentu dipenuhi, sementara Undang-Undang Perkawinan mewajibkan proses talak dilakukan di depan pengadilan untuk mendapatkan legalitas hukum yang sah. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan metode analisis konten yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana kedua pendekatan tersebut mempengaruhi praktik sosial pada masyarakat Muslim di Desa Bodak. Perspektif maqashid syariah kemudian digunakan untuk menilai tujuan dan manfaat di balik peraturan yang berbeda ini, dengan fokus pada perlindungan terhadap hak-hak perempuan, keadilan hukum, dan stabilitas keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Terdapat kontroversi antara Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia dan fatwa MUI mengenai talak yang dijatuhkan di luar Pengadilan Agama. Fatwa MUI menganggap talak di luar Pengadilan sah, sementara Undang-Undang Perkawinan Indonesia mengharuskan talak dilakukan di Pengadilan Agama agar sah secara hukum. Dalam perspektif maqashid syariah, perceraian di Pengadilan Agama termasuk dalam kategori hajjiyat, yang bertujuan mempermudah kehidupan dan menghindari kesulitan, sehingga talak sebaiknya dilakukan di Pengadilan Agama untuk kepastian hukum. Abstract The controversy over extrajudicial divorce has become a complex issue in Islamic marriage law in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze two main focuses: (1) Is there a controversy between the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 on extrajudicial divorce, and (2) how the perspective of maqashid sharia assesses the difference between the MUI fatwa and the provisions of the law regarding divorce. This controversy arises because of the difference in normative approaches between Islamic law applied by the MUI and formal regulations set by the state. The MUI fatwa tends to allow extrajudicial divorce as long as certain conditions are met, while the Marriage Law requires the divorce process to be carried out in front of a court to obtain legal legitimacy. The approach used in this study is qualitative and content analysis methods that aim to explore how the two approaches influence social practices in the Muslim community in Bodak Village. The perspective of maqashid sharia is then used to assess the purposes and benefits behind these different regulations, with a focus on the protection of women's rights, legal justice, and family stability. The results of the study show that there is a controversy between the Indonesian Marriage Law and the MUI fatwa regarding divorces issued outside the Religious Court. The MUI fatwa considers divorces outside the Court to be valid, while the Indonesian Marriage Law requires divorces to be carried out in the Religious Court to be legally valid. From the perspective of maqashid sharia, divorce in the Religious Court is included in the category of hajjiyat, which aims to make life easier and avoid difficulties, so divorce should be carried out in the Religious Court for legal certainty.
Time And Cost Efficiency Of Conventional Formwork In Building Projects Firdaus, Adam; Lila Ayu Ratna, Winanda; Hadi Surya Wibawanto, Sunarwadi
JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL CENDEKIA (JTSC) Vol 6 No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Departement of Civil Engineering, Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51988/jtsc.v6i1.280

Abstract

Dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan gedung bertingkat, pekerjaan bekisting memerlukan biaya yang besar dan waktu yang cukup lama. Maka dari itu, diperlukan penggunaan metode yang lebih efektif baik dari segi biaya dan waktu pelaksanaannya. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi dalam dunia kontruksi, sangat banyak bekisting yang diterapkan dilapangan dalam struktur pembangunan proyek. Dalam penelitian ini, tujuan yang ingin dicapai yaitu menganalisis biaya dan waktu sesuai dengan metode pelaksanaan pada pekerjaan bekisting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dimana data yang digunakan meliputi harga satuan pekerjaan, volume pekerjaan, dan rencana anggaran biaya dari proyek yang sedang berjalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa estimasi pekerjaan bekisting konvensional membutuhkan biaya sebesar Rp. 44,360,000,000.00 dengan waktu pengerjaan 59 hari.
Development of a Web-Based Spare Parts Inventory System Using the First-In, First-Out Method and Acceptance Analysis Based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Firdaus, Adam; Swastyastu, Cempaka Ananggadipa; Shanty, Ratna Nur Tiara
Journal of Information Technology and Cyber Security Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Department of Information Systems and Technology, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jitcs.13042

Abstract

As a service-oriented company, Jaya Sentosa faces significant challenges in managing its spare parts inventory, leading to resource inefficiencies. Key issues include documentation discrepancies, inventory inconsistencies, and inadequate monitoring mechanisms. To address these problems, this study designs and implements a web-based information system, referred to as SIWEB-JS, aimed at enhancing inventory accuracy and operational efficiency. The system was developed using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) approach, adopting the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) principle, and built with PHP using the CodeIgniter v4.4.4 framework, supported by a MySQL database. System functionality was evaluated through Black-Box Testing, while user acceptance was assessed using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). The results indicate that SIWEB-JS effectively records real-time transactions, maintains accurate inventory levels, and improves data accessibility. The implementation of FIFO contributed to better inventory governance. Furthermore, the UTAUT-based evaluation revealed that Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), and Social Influence (SI) significantly influenced Behavioral Intention (BI), suggesting that the system is perceived as useful, user-friendly, and well-supported by users.
The Role of Electronic Service Quality in Establishing Customer Satisfaction and Trust in E-Commerce Platforms WK, WAHYU NURJAYA; Nuralisa, Mike; Ramadhona, Marini; Firdaus, Adam; Sugiana, Neng Susi Susilawati
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Informasi
Publisher : INSTITUT DIGITAL EKONOMI LPKIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The rapid evolution of e-commerce platforms has elevated the significance of electronic service quality (e-service quality) in shaping customer satisfaction and trust. This study aims to examine how e-service quality dimensions—such as reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and website usability—affect customer satisfaction and trust across different cultural backgrounds. A cross-cultural quantitative research design was employed to gather insights from 100 respondents representing diverse nationalities who actively engage in online shopping. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS software to determine the relationships among variables. The findings reveal that e-service quality has a significant and positive impact on both customer satisfaction and trust. Among the service dimensions, website usability and responsiveness emerged as the most influential factors across cultures. Furthermore, the results highlight variations in customer perceptions based on cultural context, suggesting that e-commerce platforms must tailor their service strategies to accommodate cultural preferences. From a practical standpoint, these insights provide actionable implications for e-commerce businesses seeking to enhance their competitive edge in a global market. By understanding the cultural nuances that shape customer expectations, online platforms can develop more personalized and effective service strategies to boost customer loyalty. The uniqueness of this study lies in its cross-cultural approach, combining service quality analysis with cultural sensitivity to deliver more inclusive e-commerce insights. This perspective addresses a critical gap in prior research, which often overlooks cultural influences in service quality assessment.
Kontroversi Antara Fatwa MUI dan Undang-undang Perkawinan di Indonesia tentang Talak di Luar Pengadilan Ditinjau dari Maqhasid Syariah Firdaus, Adam; Mutawali, Mutawali; Saprudin, Saprudin
MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Program Studi PGMI Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Nahdlatul Ulama Al Hikmah Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69896/modeling.v11i3.2596

Abstract

Kontroversi mengenai talak di luar pengadilan telah menjadi isu yang kompleks dalam hukum perkawinan Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dua fokus utama: (1) Apakah terdapat kontroversi antara fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang talak di luar pengadilan, serta (2) bagaimana perspektif maqashid syariah menilai perbedaan antara fatwa MUI dan ketentuan undang-undang terkait talak. Kontroversi ini muncul karena adanya perbedaan pendekatan normatif antara hukum Islam yang diterapkan oleh MUI dengan regulasi formal yang ditetapkan oleh negara. Fatwa MUI cenderung membolehkan talak di luar pengadilan selama syarat-syarat tertentu dipenuhi, sementara Undang-Undang Perkawinan mewajibkan proses talak dilakukan di depan pengadilan untuk mendapatkan legalitas hukum yang sah. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan metode analisis konten yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana kedua pendekatan tersebut mempengaruhi praktik sosial pada masyarakat Muslim di Desa Bodak. Perspektif maqashid syariah kemudian digunakan untuk menilai tujuan dan manfaat di balik peraturan yang berbeda ini, dengan fokus pada perlindungan terhadap hak-hak perempuan, keadilan hukum, dan stabilitas keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Terdapat kontroversi antara Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia dan fatwa MUI mengenai talak yang dijatuhkan di luar Pengadilan Agama. Fatwa MUI menganggap talak di luar Pengadilan sah, sementara Undang-Undang Perkawinan Indonesia mengharuskan talak dilakukan di Pengadilan Agama agar sah secara hukum. Dalam perspektif maqashid syariah, perceraian di Pengadilan Agama termasuk dalam kategori hajjiyat, yang bertujuan mempermudah kehidupan dan menghindari kesulitan, sehingga talak sebaiknya dilakukan di Pengadilan Agama untuk kepastian hukum. Abstract The controversy over extrajudicial divorce has become a complex issue in Islamic marriage law in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze two main focuses: (1) Is there a controversy between the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 on extrajudicial divorce, and (2) how the perspective of maqashid sharia assesses the difference between the MUI fatwa and the provisions of the law regarding divorce. This controversy arises because of the difference in normative approaches between Islamic law applied by the MUI and formal regulations set by the state. The MUI fatwa tends to allow extrajudicial divorce as long as certain conditions are met, while the Marriage Law requires the divorce process to be carried out in front of a court to obtain legal legitimacy. The approach used in this study is qualitative and content analysis methods that aim to explore how the two approaches influence social practices in the Muslim community in Bodak Village. The perspective of maqashid sharia is then used to assess the purposes and benefits behind these different regulations, with a focus on the protection of women's rights, legal justice, and family stability. The results of the study show that there is a controversy between the Indonesian Marriage Law and the MUI fatwa regarding divorces issued outside the Religious Court. The MUI fatwa considers divorces outside the Court to be valid, while the Indonesian Marriage Law requires divorces to be carried out in the Religious Court to be legally valid. From the perspective of maqashid sharia, divorce in the Religious Court is included in the category of hajjiyat, which aims to make life easier and avoid difficulties, so divorce should be carried out in the Religious Court for legal certainty.
Pengaruh Ethical Sensitivity, Spiritual Intelligence, dan Komitmen Profesional terhadap Audit Judgement pada Auditor Pemerintah di BPKP Perwakilan Provinsi Jawa Timur Firdaus, Adam; Tannar, Oryza
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 6 No. 11 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i11.3579

Abstract

Finding out how spiritual intelligence, ethical sensitivity, and professional dedication affect audit judgment in government auditors at BPKP representing the province of East Java is the primary goal of this study. Data on the degree of spiritual intelligence, professional commitment, and ethical awareness were gathered for this study. Government auditors employed by the East Java Province Representative BPKP were among the participants in this study. Researchers use a descriptive statistical approach to describe the relationship between variables. In order to determine the nature of the dependent and independent variables from the data gathered, this approach looks at the relationship and purpose of the variables under study. In total, 61 respondents made up the sample that was employed in this study. Research has demonstrated that spiritual intelligence and ethical sensitivity positively impact audit judgment, but professional dedication has little bearing on audit judgment. Tujuan utama dari diadakanya penelitian ini guna menelusuri pengaruh ethical sensitivity, spiritual intelligence, dan komitmen profesional keuntuk audit judgement untuk auditor pemerintah di BPKP perwakilan provinsi jawa timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data mengenai tingkat ethical sensitivity, spiritual intelligence, dan komitmen profesional. Populasi yang peneliti gunakan didalam penelitian ini mencakup auditor pemerintah yang bekerja di BPKP Perwakilan Provinsi Jawa Timur. peneliti memakai pendekatan statistik deskriptif menggambarkan hubungan antar variabel. Pendekatan ini bertujuan meneliti hubungan dan tujuan variabel yang diteliti, sehingga bisa diketahui sifat antar variabel dependen dan independen dengan data yang sudah dikumpulan. Sampel yang dipakai didalam penelitian ini berjumlah 61 responden. Dari temuan penelitian, penilaian audit dipengaruhi secara positif kecerdasan spiritual dan kepekaan etika, namun penilaian audit tidak dipengaruhi dedikasi profesional.