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Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Ibu Hamil sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Gangguan Psikologi Masa Nifas Suryatim pratiwi, Yopi; Sri Handayani; Yesvi Zulfiana
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment November 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijce.v6i2.3543

Abstract

The postpartum period or postpartum is a transitional period that can cause a life crisis in some mothers, because many mothers experience physical and psychological changes. This period is a period that is very vulnerable to various psychological disorders such as postpartum blues, postpartum depression, and postpartum psychosis. The problem in Jempong Baru Village, Mataram City is that many pregnant women still do not understand the psychological disorders that usually occur during the postpartum period. Health education activities on postpartum psychological disorders were carried out on November 9, 2024 in Jempong Baru Village, Sekarbela District, Mataram City. The method used in this community service activity uses the lecture method, and the media uses power point and leaflets. The posttest results obtained by pregnant women showed an increase in knowledge after being given health education on postpartum psychological disorders. After the community service activity, pregnant women are expected to be able to independently identify the symptoms of psychological disorders experienced during the postpartum period, so that more serious disorders do not occur.   ABSTRAK Masa postpartum atau nifas merupakan masa peralihan yang dapat menimbulkan krisis kehidupan pada sebagian ibu, karena ibu banyak mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikis. Masa ini merupakan masa yang sangat rentan terhadap berbagai gangguan psikologi seperti postpartum blues, depresi postpartum, dan psikosis postpartum. Permasalahan di Kelurahan Jempong Baru, Kota Mataram masih banyak ibu hamil yang belum memahami terkait gangguan psikologi yang biasanya terjadi selama masa nifas. Kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan tentang gangguan psikologi masa nifas dilaksanakan pada tanggal 9 November 2024 di Kelurahan Jempong Baru Kecamatan Sekarbela Kota Mataram. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah, dan untuk media yaitu menggunakan power point dan leaflet. Hasil posttest didapatkan ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang gangguan psikologi masa nifas. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian ibu hamil diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi secara mandiri terhadap gejala gangguan psikologi yang dialami selama masa nifas, sehingga tidak terjadi gangguan yang lebih serius.
Efektifitas Jantung Pisang (Musa Paradisiaca) Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi ASI Suryatim Pratiwi, Yopi; Handayani, Sri; Widya Cahyan, Devieta
Journal of Fundus Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Fundus
Publisher : STIKES Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/fundus.v2i2.249

Abstract

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah makanan terbaik bayi yang nutrisinya kompleks dan mengandung zat gizi sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi untuk pertumbuhan, kekebalan, mencegah berbagai penyakit serta untuk kecerdasan bayi. WHO merekomendasikan pemberian ASI selama 6 bulan dan dilanjutkan pemberian ASI sampai dua tahun pertama kehidupan. Komposisinya sesuai untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi tetapi banyak hambatan untuk dapat bertahan menyusui hal ini juga disebabkan karena produksi ASI ibu yang kurang sehingga ASI tidak dapat keluar dengan lancar dan kebutuhan bayi menjadi tidak tercukupi. Masalah yang ditimbulkan dari ibu menyusui adalah produksi ASI yang tidak maksimal, sehingga banyak bayi yang kebutuhan nutrisinya kurang karena ibu tidak dapat memberikan ASI maksimal yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan nutrisi bayi. Penatalaksanaan yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbanyak produksi ASI misalnya dengan cara mengkonsumsi sayur sayuran, adapun contoh sayuran yang dapat meningkatkan Produksi ASI adalah Jantung Pisang. Jantung pisang merupakan jenis tanaman yang mengandung laktagogum memiliki potensi dalam menstimulasi hormon oksitosin dan prolaktin seperti alkaloid, polifenol, steroid, flavonoid dan substansi lainnya paling efektif dalam meningkatkan dan memperlancar produksi ASI. Laktagogum dapat meningkatkan atau memperlancar pengeluaran ASI.
Srining Fitokimia Puding Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera ) Sebagai Pelancar Asi Suryatim Pratiwi, Yopi; Handayani, Sri; Zulfiana, Yesvi
Journal of Fundus Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Fundus
Publisher : STIKES Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/fundus.v4i1.350

Abstract

Diterima 4 Agustus 2023 Diterbitkan 20 Septemeber 2023Key words: Faded leaf pudding, ASI LauncherKata Kunci Puding daun kelor, Pelancar ASIBackground: Breast milk (ASI) is the best nutrition for babies because it is easy to digest and contains nutrients needed for growth and immunity. Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce infant morbidity and mortality. Insufficient breast milk production is a common complaint expressed by mothers, especially in the first week of postpartum. The use of Laktogogum (Laktogogue) is one way that can be done to increase the rate of secretion and production of breast milk. The Moringa plant (Moringa Oleifera) is a local food ingredient that has the potential to be developed by breastfeeding mothers. Moringa leaves can be prepared in the form of pudding. Pudding can be used as an additional alternative food that uses Moringa leaves for breastfeeding mothers. Method: The method in this research is to carry out laboratory tests on Moringa leaf pudding at the Analytical Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mataram University on May 8 2023. Alkaloid screening uses Mayer and Dragendorff reagents. Results: The research results showed that moringa leaf pudding (Moringa oleifera) contained alkaloid compounds. Conclusion: Utilizing Moringa leaf pudding is an alternative that can be used to overcome the problem of insufficient breast milk production.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Kamila, Nurul Auliya; Suryatim Pratiwi, Yopi
Journal of Fundus Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Fundus
Publisher : STIKES Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/fundus.v5i1.454

Abstract

Background: Breast milk is the first natural food for babies during the first six months of life which meets the baby's nutritional needs for optimal growth, development and health. There are various factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding, including the mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. Research objective: To determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding in the Cakranegara Health Center. Research design: the type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 130 breastfeeding mothers. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Research results: Characteristics of respondents, mostly aged between 20-35 years, totaling 44 people (88.0). 26 people (52.0%) had completed high school education, 17 people (34.0%) worked as traders. Meanwhile, 6 people had good knowledge about exclusive breast milk (12.0%), 14 people had good knowledge about exclusive breast milk (28.0%), 30 mothers had poor knowledge (60.0%). Meanwhile, there were 17 mothers who gave breast milk exclusively to their children (34.0%). There is a relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Cakranegara Community Health Center, with p value: 0.004 < a 0.005 so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Research Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding. Suggestion: There is a need for education regarding exclusive breastfeeding to the community in the Cakranegara Health Center.
Kompres Daun Kubis (Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata) Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Nyeri Payudara Pada Ibu Menyusui Kamila, Nurul Auliya; Suryatim Pratiwi, Yopi
Journal of Fundus Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Fundus
Publisher : STIKES Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/fundus.v5i1.455

Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding is a natural event for women that is beneficial for both mother and baby. One of the breastfeeding problems that often occurs in the early postpartum period is breast engorgement. Breast engorgement is caused by narrowing of the lactiferous ducts or by glands that are not completely emptied. Breast engorgement occurs due to increased blood flow to the breasts along with breast milk production. Ineffective breastfeeding frequency that can be caused by several factors including sore nipples during breastfeeding, the mother's decision to occasionally delay breastfeeding, and inefficient breastfeeding techniques are some of the causes of breast engorgement. This is painful and swollen, and can occur in part or all of the breasts. The general objective of this study was to determine the effect of giving cabbage leaf compresses on the intensity of pain and breast engorgement in breastfeeding mothers. Method: This research method uses Pre-Experimental with a One group pre test-post test design. The population in this study were all multiparous breastfeeding mothers within 7 days of postpartum with a sample of 19 breastfeeding mothers. Results: This study shows that there is an effect of cabbage leaf compresses on the intensity of pain and breast swelling in breastfeeding mothers with a p value of 0.01 or p <0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving cabbage leaf compresses on the intensity of pain and breast swelling in breastfeeding mothers.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG PENGGUNAAN PUDING DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) SEBAGAI PELANCAR ASI SURYATIM PRATIWI, YOPI; Sri Handayani, Sri Handayani; Yesvi Zulfiana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DEDIKASI Vol 4 No 02 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DEDIKASI
Publisher : LP4M STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/ddk.v4i02.83

Abstract

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia is still high. The infant mortality rate is largely caused by nutritional factors. Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce infant morbidity and mortality. The most common reason found in breastfeeding mothers who stop breastfeeding is due to insufficient breast milk production. The use of plants/vegetables that function as galactogogues can be used as an alternative to increase breast milk production. Moringa leaves are one of the plants that people often use to increase breast milk production. Based on this, it is necessary to provide education to increase knowledge about the use of Moringa oleifera leaf pudding as a breast milk enhancer. The aim of the education is to increase postpartum mothers' knowledge about the use of Moringa leaf pudding as a breast milk enhancer. This health education activity was carried out on August 7 2023 in Jempong Baru Village, Sekarbela District, Mataram City. The method used in this service activity uses the lecture method, and the media uses power points and leaflets. Posttest results showed that postpartum mothers experienced an increase in knowledge after being given health education about the use of Moringa leaf pudding as a breast milk enhancer. After the service activities, postpartum mothers are expected to be able to develop processed keor leaves into pudding as an effort to increase the flow of breast milk.
Edukasi Kesehatan Ibu Nifas untuk Optimalisasi Layanan Home Care Masa Nifas Suryatim Pratiwi, Yopi; Yesvi Zulfian; Siskha Maya Herlina; Sri Handayani
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi
Publisher : Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57248/jilpi.v4i2.727

Abstract

The postpartum period is a critical six-week phase after childbirth that requires intensive monitoring because mothers undergo physiological and psychological recovery and are at risk of complications such as bleeding, infection, postpartum depression, and lactation disorders. Home-care services provided by midwives play an important role in the early detection of complications, emotional support, and increasing family involvement, and various studies have shown their effectiveness in improving mothers’ knowledge, satisfaction, and health. However, in Indonesia, the utilization of these services remains low due to limited maternal knowledge, financial constraints, and midwives’ busy schedules, further aggravated by the absence of national standards for home-care implementation. A community service initiative in Jempong Baru Subdistrict was therefore carried out to improve postpartum mothers’ knowledge and independence through health education and to strengthen midwives’ capacity in innovative home-care practices. Using lectures supported by audiovisual media and leaflets, the program followed the stages of pre-test, counseling, and post-test, which showed a significant increase in postpartum mothers’ knowledge—from 13% categorized as good to 74% after the intervention. This program not only improved mothers’ skills in self-care but also produced a family-based home-care service model that can be replicated and supports midwives’ roles in community-based midwifery services.