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Karekteristik Ibu Terhadap Pembiasaan Mengajarkan Salam Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Kota Mataram Nurul Fatmawati; Yesvi Zulfiana; Irni Setyawati
Indonesian Journal of Midwifery (IJM) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.467 KB) | DOI: 10.35473/ijm.v4i1.850

Abstract

Anak usia dini memegang peranan yang sangat penting karena perkembangan otak manusia mengalami lompatan dan berkembang sangat pesat, yaitu mencapai 80%. Ketika dilahirkan ke dunia anakmanusia telah mencapai perkembangan otak 25% , sampai usia 4 tahun perkembangannya mencapai 50 %, dan sampai 8 tahun mencapai 80%, selebihnya berkembang sampai usia 18 tahun. Penelitian ini beranjak dari permasalahan bahwa dalam pembiasaan bersalam pada anak usia dini masih mengalami kesulitan, atau belum terbiasanya mengucapkan salam dalan kehidupan sehari-hari. Maka dalam hal ini pentingnya peran orang tua dalam pembiasaan khususnya pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik ibu terhadap pembiasaan mengajarkan salam pada anak usia dini. Dalam penelitian ini desain yang digunakan yaitu analitik kategorik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi pada penelitian ini semua ibu yang mempunyai anak dibawah umur 6 tahun. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik simple random sampling sebanyak 116 orang di kecamatan mataram kota Mataram khususnya di wilayah kelurahan Pagutan dan Pagesangan Mataram. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini sebagian besar ibu mempunyai kebiasaan mengajarkan salam pada anak. Semakin bertambah umur ibu dan menjadi rumah tangga, semakin sering ibu membiasakan salam pada anak. Maka diharapkan ibu yang berumur 20-35 tahun dan bekerja di luar rumah untuk meningkatkan kebiasaan mengajarkan salam yang dibantu oleh para suami.  
The Effect of Baby Massage on Improvement Baby Weight Nurul Fatmawati; Yesvi Zulfiana; Yopi Suryatim Pratiwi
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Journal for Quality in Public Health
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v4i2.212

Abstract

The problem experienced by toddlers is that growth disorders in Indonesia have started to emerge from children aged 1-6 months, so that efforts are needed to reduce the rate of growth disorders or to or to increase weight presentation. Increasing body weight is an indicator of infant health that can be used as a benchmark for infant growth. Body weight is the most important anthropometric measure and is most often used in newborns (neonates). One of the treatments that can be done to increase body weight is by giving massage to babies. Baby massage can stimulate the penvernaan hormones insulin and gaselin, so that food absorption becomes better. This causes babies to feel hungry quickly so they eat more often and gain weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of infant massage on infant weight gain. The method in this study is a literature review, which tries to explore how the effect of infant massage on infant weight gain. The results in this study indicate that the results of 6 previous studies indicate that there is a significant effect of infant massage on the increase in infant body weight. The conclusion in this study is that massage in infants can increase the baby's weight. This is because the massage that is carried out regularly on babies is used to massage the legs, stomach, chest, hands, back, and stretching movements can increase the baby's weight. The massage will cause nerve action potential that stimulates the vagus nerve.
Factors of Exclusive Breast Milk on Stunting Events Fatmawati, Nurul; Sri Handayani; Yesvi Zulfiana
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): May
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v5i2.286

Abstract

The World Health Organizatin states that the prevalence of stunting in the world is 22.9% and the nutritional status of stunted toddlers is the cause of 2.2 million of all causes of under-five mortality worldwide. The results of Riskesdas in Indonesia in 2013 the presentation of the nutritional status of stunting toddlers was 37.2%. The prevalence of stunting did not show a decrease or improvement compared to 2010 (35%) and 2007 (36.8%).Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years old (infants under five years old) due to chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short for his age. Malnutrition occurs since the baby is in the womb and in the early days after the baby is born, however, the stunting condition only appears after the baby is 2 years old. One of the factors in the occurrence of this stunting is exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting. The method in this research is literature review, which is trying to explore how the factors of exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting. The results in this study indicate that from 6 articles that have been reviewed, there is an influence of exclusive breastfeeding factors on the incidence of stunting. This is because breast milk is the best food for babies aged 0-6 months, where breast milk contains fat, carbohydrates, protein, salt and minerals and vitamins.
Mother Knowledge Of The Use Of Herbal Plants In Overcoming Nutritional Status Of Toddler Fatmawati, Nurul; Yesvi Zulfiana; Sri Handayani
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v7i1.476

Abstract

The toddler period (golden period) is a golden period that is very sensitive to the environment and this period lasts very short and cannot be repeated. During this critical period, toddlers' brains are more plastic. Brain plasticity in toddlers has positive and negative sides. On the positive side, toddlers' brains are more open to the learning and enrichment process. On the negative side, toddlers' brains are more sensitive to unsupportive environments such as inadequate nutritional intake. Herbal plants are plants that have medicinal properties in healing and preventing disease. The aim of this research is how mothers know about the use of herbal plants in dealing with the nutritional status of toddlers. This research is non-experimental research with a descriptive research design. The results of this study show that the knowledge of mothers of toddlers regarding the use of herbal plants is that the majority of mothers have good knowledge as many as 102 mothers (92%). Keywords: Herbal plants, nutritional status, toddlers.
Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior and Clean Water Facilities with the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers Zulfiana, Yesvi; Nurul Fatmawati; Yopi Suryatim Pratiwi
Journal for Quality in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jqph.v7i2.494

Abstract

Diarrhea is still the second cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five in Indonesia. Data from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013 showed that the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Indonesia was 6.7%, a similar figure was also found in West Nusa Tenggara Province at 6.6%. Several factors are related to the incidence of diarrhea, namely exclusive breastfeeding and clean water facilities. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and clean water facilities with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Selagalas Village, the working area of the Cakranegara Community Health Center. The research design was cross sectional on 104 toddlers conducted in 3 selected environments in Selagalas Village. Data was collected by structured interviews using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed bivariately with Stata SE 12.1. The results of this research were that 67 (64.42%) toddlers had experienced diarrhea. The variable related to the incidence of diarrhea is clean water facilities. There is no significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea. The importance of providing good and adequate clean water facilities, especially for mothers in caring for children.
Program Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Gizi pada Balita di Desa Duman Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat Fatmawati, Nurul; Zulfiana, Yesvi; Handayani, Sri
ADMA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/adma.v3i2.2555

Abstract

Indonesia is experiencing 2 major nutritional problems. Apart from being malnourished, we are also starting to be overnourished. Deficiency and excess nutrition both have a negative impact. Malnutrition is closely related to slow body growth (especially in children), low immune system, lack of intelligence and low productivity. PSG results data in 2017, the prevalence of stunting in the Province of NTB was 37.2% higher than the national average of 29.6%. This figure also increases when compared to the year. 2016, namely 29.9% or an increase of 7.29%. For the highest stunting prevalence in Sumbawa Regency, which is 41.9%, followed by Central Lombok 39.9%, Dompu 38.3%, Mataram City 37.8%, North Lombok 37.6%, Bima 36.6%, Bima City 36 .3%, West Lombok 36.1% and East Lombok 35.1%. The method of implementing this service consists of tree stages. The first is the planning of activities to be carried out and the second stage is the implementation of community service activities. The implementation of community service activities in the form of health counseling about Nutrition in Toddlers has a positive impact in the form of increasing the mother's knowledge of Nutrition in Toddlers.
Program Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Sunnah-Sunnah Bayi Baru Lahir dalam Islam Fatmawati, Nurul; Zulfiana, Yesvi; Ariedha, Dian Sukmawaty Riezki; Hardaniyati, Hardaniyati; Herlina, Siskha Maya
ADMA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/adma.v5i1.3950

Abstract

Berdasarkan data kependudukan, diketahui bayi baru lahir pada akhir tahun 2021 terdapat 376 ribu kelahiran, meningkat signifikan dibandingkan 146 ribu kelahiran pada akhir tahun 2020. Keluarga merupakan tempat pendidikan pertama dimana kehidupan dilahirkan. Orang tua adalah guru pertama yang ditemui seorang anak setelah lahir, sehingga peran mereka sangatlah penting dalam membesarkan seorang anak salah satunya dalam menerapkan sunnah-sunnah pada bayi baru lahir. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahun ibu terhadap sunnah-sunnah bayi baru lahir dalam islami. Metode dalam pelaksanaan pengebdian ini terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu pre-test, pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dan post-test. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu terhadap pendidikan kesehatan sunnah-sunnah bayi baru lahir dalam islami dari 19% meningkat menjadi 59,5%. Diharapkan bagi ibu-ibu lebih dapat menerapkan sunnah-sunnah bayi baru lahir dalam islami yang dapat memberikan manfaat bagi kesehatan bayi serta menanamkan akidah anak dari sejak dini
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Kebutuhan Nutrisi Pada Ibu Hamil Ariendha, Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy; Setyawati, Irni; Utami, Kusniyati; Hardaniyati, Hardaniyati; Zulfiana, Yesvi
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 1 No 6 (2022): Desember : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Gajah Putih, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55542/jppmi.v1i6.408

Abstract

Kebutuhan nutrisi ibu hamil merupakan komponen yang sangat penting bagi kehamilan harus ditekankan selama kehamilan. Kurangnya informasi yang disampaikan selama kunjungan antenatal seringkali tidak menjadi hal yang terdepan dalam KIE, namun lebih banyak pada komplikasi-komplikasi yang akan terjadi pada kehamilan. Dampak buruk bila terjadi kekurangan nutrisi diantaranya dapat terjadi KEK, anemia dan bahaya bagi janin seperti IUGR, BBLR dll . Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang nutrisi diantaranya adalah penyuluhan kesehatan seperti kegiatan pendidikan yang dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan informasi sehingga masyarakat sadar, tahu dan mengerti, tetapi juga mau dan biasa melakukan suatu anjuran yang ada hubungannya dengan kesehatan serta terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap.Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai nutrisi pada ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil. Hasilnya, dari sekitar 30 ibu hamil yang mengikuti kegiatan ini berhasil dilakukan penilaian terhadap skor pretest dan post test. terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan,dengan 23 (76,7%) ibu hamil yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 23,3% ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang nutrisi ibu hamil. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang nutrisi pada ibu hamil terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang nutrisi pada kehamilan.
Edukasi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan pada Batita Fatmawati, Nurul; Zulfiana, Yesvi; Handayani, Sri; Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha, Dian; Setyawati, Irni
ADMA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/adma.v5i2.4637

Abstract

Child growth and development in Indonesia still needs serious attention; the rate of delayed growth and development is still quite high, with around 5-10% experiencing general developmental delays. The child population in Indonesia is about 33% of the total population, which is around 83 million, and every year, the number of child population will increase. This service aims to increase mothers' knowledge about the growth and development of children aged 1 to 3 years. The method in this service is Participatory Learning Action (PLA). The results of this service showed an increase in mothers' knowledge about the growth and development of toddlers from 14.6% to 93% after receiving education. This service concludes that mothers with children aged 1 to 3 years are expected to always monitor children's growth and development as one of the detections of growth and development abnormalities.
Identification Of Nutritional Status Based On Indicators Of Bb/U, Tb/U And Bb/Tb Zulfiana, Yesvi; Fatmawati, Nurul; Pratiwi, Yopi Suryatim
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 10, No 11 (2024): Volume 10 No.11 November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v10i11.18191

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masa balita merupakan masa darurat dalam usaha mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Sepertiga dari seluruh anak dibawah usia lima tahun mengalami berat badan yang kurang. Prevalensi tertinggi masalah gizi terdapat pada negara berkembang. Kurang gizi terjadi dalam 26 negara di seluruh dunia.Tujuan: mengidentifikai status gizi balita berdasarkan indikator BB/U, TB/U dan BB/TB.Metode: Metode penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif dan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 156 Balita usia 6-24 bulan. Data yang di ambil dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, diolah secara univariat, dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan dari 156 responden yaitu di dapatkan bahwa status gizi bayi usia 6-24 bulan berdasarkan indeks BB/U memiliki berat badan kurang sebanyak 79 (50,6%), status gizi bayi usia 6-24 bulan berdasarkan indeks TB/U memiliki panjang badan normal sebanyak 84 (53,8%) dan status gizi bayi berdasarkan indeks TB/BB memiliki status gizi kurang sebanyak 85 (54,5%).Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi, ditemukan bahwa terdapat variasi status gizi pada pasien yang datang ke puskesmas. Data menunjukkan adanya persentase yang cukup tinggi pada kategori gizi kurang, dengan beberapa kasus gizi buruk.Saran: Puskesmas diharapkan dapat meningkatkan program deteksi dini dan pemantauan status gizi secara berkala, serta memberikan edukasi tentang pola makan yang seimbang. Kerja sama dengan pihak terkait juga perlu ditingkatkan untuk mendukung perbaikan status gizi masyarakat Kata Kunci: Balita, Status Gizi ABSTRACT Background: Toddlerhood is an emergency period in efforts to realize quality human resources. One third of all children under the age of five are underweight. The highest prevalence of nutritional problems is in developing countries. Malnutrition occurs in 26 countries worldwide.Purpose: to identify the nutritional status of toddlers based on BB/U, TB/U and TB/BB indicators.Method: This research method is descriptive research and was conducted at the Narmada Health Center, West Lombok Regency. The sample in this study was 156 toddlers aged 6-24 months. The data taken in this study were secondary data, processed univariately, and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table.Results: The results of this study were obtained from 156 respondents, namely that the nutritional status of infants aged 6-24 months based on the BB/U index had a body weight of 79 (50.6%), the nutritional status of infants aged 6-24 months based on the TB/U index had a normal body length of 84 (53.8%) and the nutritional status of infants based on the TB/BB index had a nutritional status of 85 (54.5%).Conclusion: Based on the identification results, it was found that there were variations in nutritional status in patients who came to the health center. The data showed a fairly high percentage in the category of malnutrition, with several cases of severe malnutrition.Suggestion: The health center is expected to improve the early detection program and monitoring of nutritional status periodically, as well as provide education about a balanced diet. Cooperation with related parties also needs to be improved to support improvements in the nutritional status of the community Keywords: Toddlers, Nutritional Status